I-Ardiziya amajikijolo ayo awakhumbuza ukuthi i-viburnum, nakuba empeleni iyingxenye yemindeni ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngabe hlobo luni lwesitshalo? Indlela yokukhulisa umndeni ekhaya, ohlala ezweni lakubo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, futhi nokuthi: ungayinakekela kanjani futhi uphathe uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwezifo noma izinambuzane - funda.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Ardizia nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-ardisia. Leli hlobo lwezitshalo ezishisayo zesigodi somndeni wakwaMirsin we-primrose, yizihlahla ezihlala njalo ezihlaza. Ngokwemvelo, i-Ardizia ingakhula ibe yi-60-150 cm, futhi ikhulile emafasiteleni ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphezu kuka-80 cm. Amaqabunga ayingxube, enye, eluhlaza, obumnyama. Izimbali zihlukile - ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu. Zincane, zakha i-corymbose noma i-paniculate inflorescence, efana nama-axils weqabunga noma ngaphezulu kwamahlumela. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ama-berries amancane ama-coral avela akwazi ukuhlala esitshaleni cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube unyaka.
Ukukhula imbewu kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Ake sixoxe ngezici eziyinhloko zezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya.
Funda indlela yokutshala izitshalo ezifana: umjunipha, i-lavender, i-rosemary, i-savory, i-fern Asplenium, igumbi thuja, isihlahla sekhofi, i-azalea, i-kalanchoe, i-humansrium, i-geranium, i-orchid, i-spathiphyllum, i-violet, i-begonia ekhaya.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Ardiziya ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Kodwa ukumkhetha indawo, kusengcono ukushiya lezo zindawo lapho kutholakala ngqo khona ilanga ngqo. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunesiteleni, elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ehlobo, i-Ardizia ithanda ukushisa kwe-+22 ... +24 ° С, ebusika - kusuka ku -15 kuya ku -17 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla azikwazi ukubekezelela ama-drafts, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ewindini eliluhlaza noma e-aquarium.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba ulethe emoyeni emoyeni omusha (ibhaluni, i-veranda, ingadi), kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyifaka emthunzini wemithi, uma kungenjalo ukushisa kuzoholela emaqabunga.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba nokufaka umquba
I-Landisia ayithobekile ezweni, ikhula kahle enhlabathini elula futhi enzima. I-asidi yomhlaba ingaba yilapho i-subacidic ibe ne-alkaline encane. Into esemqoka - ukuqhuba amanzi amanzi.
Yondla i-shrub kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Uyakuthanda izakhiwo zomhlabathi zamaminerali, okusetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini.
Njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo futhi kusetshenziswa: "Chunky", nitroammofosku, "Kemira", "Ammophos", biohumus.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela kuyadingeka ngoMashi. Imbewu i-Ardizii ingathengwa esitolo, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhluma kwabo kulahleka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukuthola amajikijolo avuthiwe esitshalo. Khetha izithelo ezinkulu ezivuthiwe, ususe imbewu kusuka emathinini bese uzigxilisa emgodini omswakama kahle o-1 cm. Vala ibhodlela ngeglasi noma ifilimu ebonakalayo. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi cishe ngo-+20 ° C.
Izithombo ezikhulayo zisakazwa ezitsheni ezinezihlahla zezitshalo zasendlini. Bazofana nezihlahla kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Uyazi? Emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-Ardizia aphila ngamabhaktheriya "amahle" we-symbiotic - Bacillusfolicola, futhi akhiqiza izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ungenza le ndlela yokuzalanisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo. Imbewu eziqongweni zeziqu kumandla. Hlela kubo egumbini elikhanyayo elinokushisa kwe-+ 25 ... +27 ° С. I-cuttings ngeke ihlome ngokushesha, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinde kancane. Asikho isidingo sokubaqeda, ngoba bafaka kahle kahle.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-shrub ikhetha umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze uyiphakamise, faka ibhodlela egumbini elinobumba obunwetshiwe, noma ufafaze i-pallet ngamahlumela amanzi.
I-Ardizii idinga ukuthambisa okulinganisela njalo nokupompa njalo unyaka wonke. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile, kodwa umswakama kuwo akufanele uhlale.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nomswakama owedlula kungabangela iqabunga liwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-Ardizia ziyi-aphid ne-coccides (izinambuzane ezincane nezimpethu). Abagcini nje kuphela ukuncelisa isitshalo esitshalweni, kodwa futhi balondoloza izimfihlo ezivusa ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Ungabasusa nge-swab yekotini efakwe utshwala, emva kwalokho i-shrub kufanele ilashwe nama-insecticide ekunceleni izinambuzane ("Aktellik", "Bankol").
Funda futhi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-shchitovki, imbungu kanye ne-chlorosis ekhaya
Futhi i-ardiziya ingathola izifo ezigulayo nezifungayo, phakathi kwazo i-chlorosis evame kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, i-shrub inondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe insimbi, isibonelo i-chelate ye-iron.
Uyazi? Enye yezinhlobo ze-ardizii, okungukuthi i-ardizia yaseJapane, ingenye yamakhemikhali angu-50 emithi yokwelapha yaseChina.
Uma unquma ukutshala le shrub enhle, kuyokujabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo iminyaka eminingi. Into esemqoka - ukunakekela kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-airdism ayilethi injabulo kuphela, kodwa futhi inzuzo, ngoba ithuthukisa microclimate yangaphakathi. Thola lo mhlali oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sakho futhi masinyane uzibonele.
Ividiyo: amathiphu ekunakekeleni isitshalo se-Ardizia
Ukubuyekeza
"Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-Ardizia zivela kusukela ngoJulayi futhi zikhula ngokushesha zibe amajikijolo ubukhulu be-pea, okuyinto kancane kancane iba yilezi zinhlayiya ezibomvu noma ezibomvu futhi ngenxa yokuthi zihlala izinyanga eziningi, ziyisihlobiso salesi sitshalo. Ama-berries ase-Ardizia ahlala elele isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, akuyona into engavamile lapho izithelo nezimbali zingabonakala esitshalweni esisodwa.Uma utshala amajikijolo emhlabathini, izitshalo ezintsha zikhula zivela kubo.Kuyinto ethakazelisayo ukuthi amabhaktheriya akhula ekujuleni emaphethelweni amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho okunamandla okungeke kube khona. Ngakho-ke, unyaka wonke unyaka wonke, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya, kodwa sikhanyise ilanga eliqondile, indawo. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele igcinwe kancane kancane. Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu isitshalo singadliwa. Ungafaki insimu nganoma isiphi isimo, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo ngeke ziboshwe. Amajikijolo ayoba ngaphezulu uma udlulisa impova kusuka embuzini owodwa kuze kube pistil komunye ngebhashishi. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ebusika yizi-12-15 degrees. Ezimweni ezifudumele, izithelo ziwa ngokushesha, futhi emoyeni omile kakhulu ziphuza ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo ungakwazi ukunquma prisdzii. Imbewu ihluma ngamaphesenti angu-22. "Natali
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Ukunisela kuyisixazululo, kuphila ngaphandle kokupuniza noma yini (okuwukuphela kwento emile phezu kwenetha elinobumba obunamanzi). Angazi ukuthi ngizokwenzani ngamajikijolo. Bhala ukuthi ezimweni zamakamelo azikho eziningi kakhulu. Ngizama ukuvotela impova ngesibhamu - ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani.Xu
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