I-cherry ye-Felt - isihlahla esihlahla samahlathi esifinyelela emamitha amabili ukuphakama. Unomqhele ohlangene, ovate noma owenziwe kancane, oqabunga amaqabunga anamanzi kanye namajikijolo abomvu-orange anamathele emagatsheni. Lesihlahla somuthi siphathelene kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, nakuba, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, zivame ukuhlasela kwe-coccomycosis.
Lapho ukhetha ibanga elifanele le-cherry, abalimi abaningi bakhetha okulandelayo.
"Shanyisa"
Uma ukhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele wazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo uzothola amajikijolo ombala omnyama obomvu, ubuningi bawo obufinyelela ku-4 g. Bane-pulpp enomuncu, enomuncu omuncu-omnandi, ukuvuthwa okuphezulu okuwela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Isikhumba samajikijolo sisincane kakhulu futhi asihlukanisiwe no-pulp. Izithelo ezinjalo zifanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa kokusha kanye nokwenza ijamu, ijusi noma iwayini.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-cherry light "Spark" ngokuvamile siyiminyaka engu-14, futhi kuze kube leso sikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwamabili ukuphakama kanye no-2.8 m ububanzi (usayizi womqhele). Amagatsha angapheli anombala omnyama obomvu futhi ahlonishwa amagxolo, kanti amahlumela wonyaka anombala omnyama ombala. Amafihledi amancane agxiliwe ngokuqinile emahlumela, futhi amakhophi azo atholakala kuwo amahlumela okuphela kwonyaka, kanye nezitshalo ezincishisiwe nezithelo zezimbali (kufika ku-5 cm).
"Alice"
Ama-cherries ase-Felt amelwa izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, phakathi kwazo ukuthi "u-Alice" akusikho endaweni yokugcina, enencazelo enhle kakhulu. Le shrub ephansi efinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama futhi ine-oval, umqhele obukhulu. Amagatsha okuphela kwesitshalo aqondile, aphezulu, aqoshiwe futhi agcwaliswa ngamalenti amaningi alula. Amahlumela ashisayo ngonyaka, ama-pubescent amancane, anamaqabunga amancane, aqoshiwe, enza amaqembu amathathu (okukhiqiza ngokweqile, isilinganiso semifino). Zonke ziyi-pubescent kancane futhi zinqatshiwe ngokuphunyuka. Amaqabunga amnyama, ama-oblong-oval ane-edge bicuspid futhi ahlukaniswa ngombala obomvu, owenziwe ngobuningi.
Amajikijolo walesi sitshalo, njengamahlumela, ane-pubescence ebuthakathaka, i-maroon enemibala futhi ifinyelela ubuningi be-3 g. Inyama iyamanzi, ukunambitheka kunomsoco, kepha kubanzi kunamakhadi anamnandi. Emithini emifushane, i-fruiting iqala ngo-3-4 eminyakeni emva kokutshala, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuyimvelo ehlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi kumele itshalwe eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo zama cherry. "U-Alice" ubizwa ngokuthi i-varied-ripened varied, ngoba isikhathi sokuvuna siphelile ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isilinganiso sempilo yomuthi uneminyaka eyi-17.
"Indodakazi"
Izinhlobonhlobo "Tsarevna" zingezitshalo ezikhula kancane, njengoba zifinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama kuphela. Umqhele ugcwele-oval futhi ubonakala ngobubanzi obuphakathi. Ingxenye eyinhloko yamagatsha - inamandla, izingxenye eziqondile zesitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane akhanyayo omnyama. Amahlumela anesibomvu futhi ashicilela kancane.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza abomvu amancane futhi anesibindi-oval shape, nge nemigqa ebukhali kanye phezulu. Futhi bane-pubescence encane, baqede amazinyo, futhi banesiqu esifushane. Izimbali "Tsarevna" usayizi ophakathi, umhlophe futhi ukhule by 2-3 izingcezu eyodwa inflorescence. Zihlukaniswa ngethonya eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, kusukela ngesikhathi sezimbali zezihlahla zihlanganisa ngokuphelele igatsha.
Lapho echaza ezihlukahlukene, akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki amajikijolo, okuyiwona noma yiliphi i-cherries elizwayo eliyigugu. Kulesi simo, zifinyelela ku-3-4 g (zibhekwa njengezikhulu), zibe nesimo se-oval kanye nendwangu encane ephansi. Kutholakala esiteji esifushane, esingenakusibamba uma siphezulu. Isikhumba samajikijolo sinomzimba futhi sinezinwele ezibonakalayo zomthunzi obomvu obomvana. Njengabanye abameleli abaningi be-cherries abazizwayo, i-"Tsarevna" ehlukahlukene amajikijolo anamaqabunga amnandi, amnandi anesici esincane somunyu.
Isimila siqala cishe phakathi no-May, futhi ukuqoqwa kwamajikijolo avuthiwe kungaqala ekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-fruiting yokuqala "i-Tsarevna" ifika eminyakeni engu-2-3 emva kokutshala, kanti ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuphila kwabantu abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyineminyaka engu-17. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "i-Tsarevna" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu ebusika-eqinile, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo ibekezelela isomiso kahle.
Uyazi? Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ukuthi yize amajikijolo awo abukeka afana nama cherry, isitshalo ngokwaso singomndeni wePlum, yingakho kungenakusiza ne-cherry ejwayelekile.
"Amurka"
Ubhekene nezinhlobo ezinamandla ne-branching engavamile noma ephakathi. Isihlalo sobukhosi sihamba kancane. Amahlumela anyaka-grey-grey ngonyaka anama-medium obukhulu kanye ne-pubescence eqinile, kuyilapho amagatsha angapheli enamaqabunga, ephihliwe futhi enamahlumela amnyama.
Izithelo ezifuthi zincane kakhulu, zikhomba emaphethelweni futhi zigxilile kahle egatsheni. Ezimweni eziningi, zakhiwa emagatsheni asezimbali ezinkuni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo banamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesimo se-obovoid, ubukhulu obuphakathi noma obukhulu, abonakele kakhulu futhi banomshini we-pubescence. Izimbali ezinkulu ngokugcwele zitholakala nge-pedicle futhi zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Ubuningi bezithelo ze "Amurka" ngu-2.7 g, futhi kunikezwe ukuthi izithelo ezisegatsheni liqinile, akumangalisi ukuthi ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo. Uma sesivuthiwe futhi sithele, lezi zithelo zifanelana kahle. Inyama yamajikijolo inomsoco futhi unamafutha kakhulu, i-burgundy-obomvu embala nomuncu omuncu-omnandi, oqabulayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zithelo zinkulu ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa okusha nokusetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe be-compotes, amakhemikhali, imishaja, njll.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-Berry kwenzeka phakathi kukaJulayi, kanti isivuno esiphezulu esihlahleni ngasinye siyi-14.5 kg. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphawulekayo ze "Amur" kuphakamisa izinga eliphakeme lobunzima bebusika, isivuno esiphakeme saminyaka yonke nezithelo ezinkulu ezinomusa omuhle. Izinkinga zokukhula kulezi zihlukahluka zihlanganisa izinga elimpofu lokugcina amajikijolo kanye ne-pulp yabo.
"Khabarovchanka"
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwama cherries njengendlela entsha yezihlahla zezithelo ezivela eKhabarovsk, lapho inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zalezi zitshalo zakhiwe. Zizophelela izimo zezulu zaseSiberia, i-Urals, esifundeni saseMoscow kanye nebhande eliphakathi.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezimelelwe namuhla zivela ezihlukahlukene, okuthiwa "Khabarovsk". Unesisindo esikhulu (esilinganiselwa ku-3 g), amajikijolo angama-round, aphethwe kancane emaphethelweni. Ahlukile kumbala obomvana nokunambitheka okumnandi, ngoba abalimi abaningi bayabathanda kakhulu. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula kwe-scion, kubonakala ukuthi kune-fruiting eningi, nakuba kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu kuze kuvele izithelo zokuqala, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside.
"Uphayona"
"Oyiphayona" - enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ze-cherries ezwile, eyadalwa ososayensi be-Far Eastern Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo se-shrub kufinyelela ku-1.5-2 m. Amagatsha amancane, kepha anokhuni olunwebekayo, okwenza kube lula ukubhekana nezitshalo eziningi. Amaqabunga abonakala ngobukhulu obuphakathi, isakhiwo esinomsoco esinomzimba kanye nombala obala obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umqhele ukhululekile, u-ovate ugcwele futhi uhlanganiswe namagxolo amahle. Ngenxa ye-oval, ekhomba phezulu kwamaqabunga, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinempahla emihle yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi kusukela ukufika kwamaqabunga ekwindla kushintsha umbala ube ophuzi noma obomvu. Kanti futhi, isikhathi se-fruiting, lapho amagatsha egcwele izithelo eziqhakazile, ibuye ihlobisa ngokukhethekile. "Uphayona" libukeka ngokomzimba kokubili, futhi lihamba ngeqembu.
Izithelo ezizungezile zine-pink enemibala, zinesikhumba esincane nesokunwebeka okunzima ukusiphula, nakuba ngesikhathi esisodwa kutholakala kalula ku-pulp. Inyama ngokwayo ibhekwe umbala okhanyayo, ijusi eliphezulu kanye nokunambitheka okumuncu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ijusi elithi "Pioneer" liyabonakala ngokuphelele, futhi ithambo selihle ngemuva kwe-pulp. Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo afinyelela ku-5 g. Izimbali ze-shrub azihlali isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingu-7-10, futhi ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine (ukuvunwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi).
"I-Ocean virovskaya"
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Ocean virovskaya" limelelwa yi-shrub enamandla efinyelela ku-1.8 m ubude. Kungabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi isitshalo se-compact ne-thickening medium. Amaqabunga aluhlaza abe nomumo ovuthayo futhi ayencane kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Amajikijolo ama-oval wezinhlobonhlobo ezinomzimba obomvu obomvu futhi afika ku-3.6 g awakwazi ukukhangisa kwawo. Amagatsha waminyaka yonke nonyaka angapheli abhekene nokuqina okukhulu kwamaqhwa, futhi izimbali azizesabi amahlumela esentwasahlobo.
"I-Ocean virovskaya" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinomsoco ezingavumi ukubekezelela amanzi (okungeziwe ngokweqile, izimbali nezithelo zithinteka yi-moniliosis). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo simelana ne-coccomycosis futhi sibhekene nama-nodules. Izithombo ezihlanganisiwe ziqala ukuhluma ngonyaka wesibili, kanye nezimpande ezinezimpande zawo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine emva kokutshala. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo ezinjalo uneminyaka eyi-17.
Kubalulekile! Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-cherries eziqothukile, "i-Ocean Virovskaya" yisitshalo esingenasibindi esidinga ukuba khona kwempova.
I-Cherry izimbali ziwela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, kanti izithelo zivuthwe eduze kwesigamu sesibili sikaJulayi. Ukuvunwa (ngaphansi kwemibandela emihle, yi-9 kg ehlathini) kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni okusha.
"Natalie"
Njengabanye abameleli bokuqala be-cherries abazizwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zanamuhla, "Natalie" yisitshalo esikhula ngamandla esifinyelela ku-1.8 m ubude. Unomqhele obanzi oval we-medium thickening, owakhelwe amagatsha angapheli, aqondile, asemagqabhagqabeni namagqabhagqabha anama-lentils okukhanya okuphambene (uma kuqhathaniswa, amahlumela wonyaka anemibala eluhlaza kanye ne-pubescence encane).
Amaqabunga ehlathini "Natalie" ayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-oblong-oval, enogwetshiwe, nge-tip ekhombayo kanye nesisekelo esibukhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwepuleti kunezinwele ezimfushane, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi uzizwa uphezu. Imifino yezitshalo ezinomsila, enesilinganiso esijwayelekile esingu 2.5 cm (ububanzi be-corolla). Iqukethe amafali amahlanu aphakathi emhlophe avulekile.
Ngokuqondene nengxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ehlathini - amajikijolo, isisindo sabo esilinganisweni sifinyelela ku-4 g, ukuma kunesiphezulu esiphezulu nephezulu. Izithelo zihlukaniswa nombala obomvu obomvu, isikhumba esifushane se-pubescent kanye nenyama ebomvu, i-cartilaginous, inyama enomsoco namanzi. Umbala obomvu uphinde ube nesici salolu hlobo lwejusi lika-cherry. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry "Natalie" zenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kanti ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuseduze phakathi kukaJulayi. Zonke izithelo zivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okusho ukuthi ungawaqoqa kanyekanye.
Kubalulekile! Lo mlimi uvimbela i-coccomycosis kanye nama-copes amancane ne-kleasteriosis, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekela izitshalo.
Izithombo ezihlanganisiwe ziqala ukuhluma ngonyaka wesibili emva kokugoma, futhi zatshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine (kuze kufike ku-9 kg amajikijolo kungavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa). Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-cherries ezizwayo, isikhathi sokuphila sabameleli bezinhlobonhlobo ze-Natali singaphezu konyaka futhi sineminyaka engu-18.
"EMpumalanga"
Izinhlobonhlobo "zaseMpumalanga" zimelelwa ezihlahleni eziphakathi kwe-compact, ezifinyelela ubude buka-1.5m futhi zihlukaniswa ngombono wazo oval obanzi nobukhulu obuphakathi. Amagatsha angapheli - grey, eqondile, obukhulu ne-scaly, agcwaliswe ngamalenti alula. Amahlumela wonyaka, njengenjwayelo, ayenobundu futhi asheshe ashicilelwe. Amaqabunga ahlaza anesimo se-oval nge-tip ekhombayo kanye nesisekelo esibukhali noma esiyindilinga. Umkhawulo wekhasi leqabunga likhulu, futhi liyakhipha izinwele ezincane.
Ububanzi befriji enjengomsila wesitshalo ngu-2.3 cm (ububanzi bomngcele), futhi ngokwayo uqukethe amacembe e-pink avulekile. Izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo "iVostochnaya" zifinyelela kumthamo we-3.3 g futhi zibhekwa ngesimo se-oval nge-top beveled kanye nesisekelo esizungezile, esihambisana nombhobho ojulile. I-pulp burgundy amajikijolo afakwe esikhumbeni, ama-pubescent anezinwele ezingabonakali. Inyama engaphansi ingemibala ebomvu, iminyene kakhulu futhi iyamanzi. Ijusi nalo libomvu.
Uyazi? Itshe lezithelo ze-cherries ezizizwayo ezihlukahlukene ze-Natali zenza u-6.6% wezingqikithi eziningi zesithelo futhi zihlukaniswe kahle ne-pulp.
I-Cherry izimbali ziyawa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kanti izithelo zivuthwa ngokugcwele phakathi no-Julayi. Izihlahla ezinjalo zibhekwa isivuno esiphezulu, ngoba 8.7 kg amajikijolo angavunwa esitshalweni esisodwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo ze-Vostochnaya cherry kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwezithelo ezinomile omile kanye nobunzima obubusika obuphezulu.
"Izingane"
Ngokwesayizi, i-cherry "yezingane" eqothulwayo ayiyona eyisiqalo, njengoba ikhula ibe yi-1.8 m ukuphakama, ngenkathi ibhekwa ngokuma kwe-oval ebanzi nokuphakama okuphakathi komqhele. Njengezinguqulo eziningi zangaphambilini, amagatsha angapheli anombala obomvu okombala, eqondile futhi anama-lens amaningi amancane.
Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-oval futhi anesipoti esicacile. I-scape esisekeleni yifushane, ifinyelela ku-0.4 cm ubude futhi ifakwe ngezinhlamvu ezimbili ezibukhali, zomshini we-pubescent. Amacembe omhlophe amhlophe ahlelwe ngokukhululekile. Ukuvuna kuzomelwa amajikijolo amakhulu, isisindo esijwayelekile esivame ukufinyelela ku 3.5 g (esiphezulu - 4 g). Ukuma kwezithelo kuyindilinga, kancane kancane kuphazamiseke kusuka ezinhlangothini, futhi phezulu kwabo kukhona umlomo ophawulekayo. Ngokombala, lokhu kuhlukahluka akufani nabanye, ngoba amajikijolo ayo anombala obomvu obomvu nokukhanya kwesikhumba. Umbala we-pulp nejusi nakho ububomvu.
Isikhathi sokumbali - May 17-23, kanti ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kubonakala phakathi kukaJulayi. With isihlahla esisodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze 10 kg amajikijolo. Ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo, ubukhulu babo obukhangayo, isivuno esikhulu (ngokuvamile esiphezulu kunezinye izinhlobo) kanye nenqola eyomile engabomvu ingabonakala ngezici ezinhle zokulima ama-cherries azwile ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Izingane". Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukungaqapheli ukuthi lapho isivuno sinqwabelene, izithelo zingase zingabi nakancane.
Njengoba ubona, i-cherry ehlutshiwe inezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, eziningi zazo ezifana kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuhamba ngendaba yokuzikhethela. Izinkomba eziphawuleka kakhulu ziyizinsalela ze-fruiting kanye nokulingana kwamajikijolo, njengokwezinakekela, cishe zonke izitshalo zihlukaniswa nezidingo ezifanayo.
