I-branching ephansi enhle esisekelweni esinama-jagged, ama-green stems-stapelia - ayinakucabangi kakhulu kuze kube yilapho ikhula. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sithinta izinzwa ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukubona nokuhogela. Kubanzi (kusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-30 cm ububanzi) izimbali - nukuphela okuphelele kwezinkanyezi zejometri - ukuheha ukunakekelwa okubuhlungu, ubuhle obungavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhululekile iphunga lokubola.
Lezi ziphunga azizona izimo zemvelo, kodwa kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba kulezi zifunda ezinomile zase-Afrika, okuvela kuwo amasitokisi emafasiteleni ethu, kunezinambuzane zokuvotela izinambuzane kuphela - izimpukane. Ukukhanga "izivakashi" ezinjalo kungabhekana nokuwa.
Naphezu komakhelwane ophikisanayo ngobuhle ngokuklolodela, imbali ye-stapelia inabathandi bayo. E-Uppsala (Sweden), i-Asclepias Yurophu yaseYurophu isebenza, ihlanganisa abalandeli bamasheya, futhi umbhangqwana waseHellevotsluis (Netherlands) unendawo yokugcina izithombo eziyisithupha, eziqukethe kuphela ubuhle be-fetid.
Ekamelweni lesikhungo, i-stapelia nayo iyakhaka ngoba ukumnakekela kuyinto elula kakhulu, kanti ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali, ungayifaka emgodini (lokhu kuwuzuzisa isitshalo uqobo) futhi uyayithanda izinkanyezi ezinamandla emoyeni omusha.
Izinhlobo
Starburst enezinkanyezi
I-green, ngezinye izikhathi ene-tinge ebomvu, i-tetrahedral iqukethe amazinyo aphansi. Isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm. Izimbali zakhiwa phansi ezitsheni ezincane. Umbala "izinkanyezi" obomvu futhi obomvu. Kulesi sizinda kunemivimbo emifushane ephuzi. I-pedicels nengxenye yangaphandle yamacembe ihlanganiswe nezinwele ezinzima ezine-pink tinge. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kwemigqa ephuzi - i-linyard ekhanyayo.
I-Stapelia variegated (ehlukile)
Amahlumela alezi zilwane akhula afika ku-10 cm. Isiqu sinohlaza, ngezikhathi ezithile ezibomvu-eziluhlaza, ezisebuseni obuhle, ezihlambulukile. Amapetali aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, enobuso obunamathele, ebanzi phansi, ekhomba ngokugqamile emaphethelweni. Amabala anombala obomvu nemivimbo ihlakazeka ngaphesheya kwesizinda esiphuzi.
I-giant Stapelia
I-Strong, eqondile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inamamitha ayi-3 cm ikhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm. Amaphethelo amahlumela adidisiwe, ayenamaqabunga aphansi. On pedicels eside, izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu nge ububanzi up kuya 35 cm evulekile. The elongated elincane triangular ukukhanya amacembe taper futhi ubukhali kuze kube sekugcineni. Ubuso babo buhlanganiswe nezinwele ezimnyama ezibomvu, futhi ngasemaphethelweni kukhula isikhathi eside, izinwele ezikhanyayo. Iphunga lalezi zimbali alifani nakwezinye izinhlobo.
Flower stalkia
Iziqu zalezi zinhlobo zifinyelela ubude buka-15 cm. Amaphethelo weziqu ahlukile, anezintambo eziphansi, ezingavamile. Kulezi zinyoni, izimbali ezincane ezifika ezincane zingakha nge-pedicel eyodwa yobude obude. Ingemuva eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluphuzi lwamagundane kukhona imivimbo yama-pinkish namabala; kuze kube semaphethelweni ahlezi, egcwele i-white villi nezinwele.
Okuyisisekelo se-Golden-Purple
Abamele balezi zinhlobo banokuphakama kwe-10 cm. Iziqu zinamabala aluhlaza, ngezikhathi ezithile ezibomvu-aluhlaza, ezinemiphetho ehlelekile. "Izinkanyezi" ezinkulu zitholakala emahlumela amancane, zinezikhala zamagundane ezinomphetho oqondile, ophihliwe. Ingxenye yangaphandle yamagundane iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence; ingxenye yangaphakathi iphuzi legolide, ngezinye izikhathi libomvu elibomvu, linama-wrinkled, linamaphiko amade, amnyama kakhulu. Okuhlukile - lezi zimbali zihogela njenge-wax yemvelo.
I-Stapelia iyashintsha
Umbono we-hybrid. Amandla amahlumela aqinile phezulu. Ukuphakama kweziqu kungama-15 cm. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-pedicels amade, ezihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe angama-triangular ahlangene aphethwe emaphethelweni. Amapetali ngamachashazi kanye nemivimbo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi phezulu aphendulela obomvu.
I-Stapelia grandiflora (grandiflora) 
Iziqu zalezi zinhlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-tetrahedral, ngezinhlamvu ezingavamile, amazinyo amancane. "Izinkanyezi" zivezwe ezinkulu - kufika ku-15-16 cm ububanzi. Amapulangwe ase-lanceolate aphindaphindiwe angamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle, amnyama ngaphakathi, i-maroon, i-pubescent enezinwele ezimhlophe, ne-cilia eceleni.
Nakekela amasitokisi ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Ukudinga ukukhanya kwe-stapelia, kudinga ukukhanya, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukukhanya okungafani. I-Windows ibheke empumalanga noma entshonalangaokufanelekile kakhulu okuqukethwe kwayo. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu yehlobo elishisayo, izitokisi zizodinga ukuthungwa: isikhathi eside ukukhanya okukhulu ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukushisa ngeziqu zalo.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu - 22-26 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, lesi sitshalo siwusizo kakhulu ukufaka egumbini, sinakekele ukuthi awekho amaconsi emvula awela kuso.
Izinkathi zonyaka zasekuseni nasekwindla - isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi isikhathi sebusika okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ukushisa okuvela 12 kuya ku-16 degrees.
Umhlabathi nokutshala
Inhlabathi evumelana kakhulu ne-sand content ephezulu. Ungadlulisela amalahle achotshoziwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe i-cacti, noma uhlanganise nesihlabathi somfula ohlanziwe nomhlabathi we-turf ngo-1: 2 isilinganiso.
Ukuthutha kungcono ukukhetha isitsha esingenalutho: uhlelo lwempande alukhuleli kakhulu. Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba lwamatshe amancane noma udaka olwandisiwe. Lokhu amanzi ugcwalisa ingxenye yesithathu yembiza.
Emva kokutshala izinsuku ezimbalwa isitshalo ungabi namanzi.
Ukunisela
Umswakama okweqile ingozi enkulu yomvakashi wase-Afrika. Isikhukhula sithintwa yi-fungi futhi sibolile. Ngakho-ke, umyalo oyinhloko wokunisela - ukulinganisela.
Entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula kuqala, kanti ehlobo, ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa amahlumela amasha nezimbali, izitshalo zihlala njalo, kodwa zingeningi kakhulu, zanisela phezu komhlabathi ongenhla omisiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, imvamisa kanye neyomthamo wokunisela kuncishiswe kabili ngenyanga, futhi ebusika, uma ukupholisa kuqinisekisiwe, amanzi aphuza kakhulu ukuphuza kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi - ukuze ugweme ukuhlahlela amahlumela. Uma ubusika bufudumele, amanzi kuzodingeka abe njalo njalo.
I-air humid ye-stocks ayidingekile, idlulisa ngokuphelele isimo esomile samapulangwe edolobheni esinokushisa okuphakathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Of the umquba ezikhethekile ekhethekile ekhethekile. ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi ye-cacti. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunesidingo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nezimbali -entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kabili ngenyanga. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya, kodwa lezi zithasiselo kufanele zihlanjululwe kakhulu: ikhambi lilungiswe izikhathi ezimbili ukuya kathathu kunesitshalo esivamile. I-potassium iyasiza kakhulu - yandisa ukumelana nokubola.
Ukwandisa okwandisa i-nitrogen fertilizer kuyingozi.
Izimbali
Iqhakaza ehlobo; Isikhathi "somvuthwandaba" owodwa wezimbali ngokuvamile amaviki amabili. Yenza ama-specimens namahlumela amancane, okwanikeza ubusika obupholile, ukuqhakaza njalo ngonyaka kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesinye isikhathi.
Izitshalo zingalahla izimbali ezikhona kakade nezifihlekile, uma uhlela kabusha noma uwujikeleza. Esikhathini sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokucubungula nokuvuthwa, kunconywa ukuvula ibhodlela ukuze iziqu zikhule ngokulinganayo futhi ungapheli kakhulu ekuqondeni ukukhanya okukhulu.
Kuya qinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwamasheya, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho esemqoka yokugcinwa kwesondlo: okwanele, okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okungafani; inhlabathi evulekile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi; ubusika obumnandi obomile; kunciphise okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kumanyolo.
Iphunga 
Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele zezimbali buhlangene nazo iphunga elimnandi. Nansi lonke uhla lwala flavour of spoilage nokubola: kusuka ekudleni inyama kuya inhlanzi ebolile. Okuhlukile kuphela i-stapelia golden-purple, ene-flavor yaxy.
Ngenhlanhla, izimbali zitholakala ehlobo futhi kunezinkanyezi ezinamandla "zezinkanyezi", ukuze kuzuze futhi zivuselele umlimi, zingakwazi (futhi kufanele) gqoka egodini. Izimpukane ezipholile, ezithandwa iphunga elimnandi, ngeke liphumele phansi ukuze livele.
Ukukhula nokufakelwa
Amagatsha avela esisekelweni se-stalks futhi i-sprawl iyahamba; ngenxa yalokho, iziqu ezindala zihlelwe phakathi. Lesi sakhiwo sihlala amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi amahlumela amancane kuphela ayaqhakaza, inxenye esemaphakathi yekoloni egcwele yeziqu ukuvuselela, ukusika amahlumela endala ku-cuttings.
Ukutshala kabusha ngonyaka kudinga kuphela izitshalo ezincane. Ngenkathi yobudala, kuzodingeka zihlwanyelwe kanye neminyaka yonke engu-2-3, kulabo asebekhulile kunokwenzeka ukuthi bangene esikhundleni sezinga eliphezulu lenhlabathi ngomhlabathi omusha.
Ukuzala
I-Stapelia isakazwa yi-cuttings kanye nembewu.
Ngensimbi ebukhali inqunywe ingxenye ye-stem. Amaphuzu okusika angaphathwa nge-powder yamalahle. Ama-cuttings omisiwe amahora amaningana, ngemva kwalokho atshalwa eshlabathini noma inhlanganisela yenhlabathi engasindi engasenhlabathini.Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngokushesha. Khona-ke i-slipway entsha ingafakwa kabusha embizeni encane encane enehlabathi elinomsoco. Izimila ezikhulile kusuka ezicutheni zigcina izibonakaliso zezilwane eziyisisekelo somama.
Izithelo zivuthwa unyaka wonke. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enhlabathini elula. Ayikho ihlume cishe inyanga. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba zikhula, izithombo zihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezihlukene nomhlabathi ojwayelekile wezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwenzalo, ukuxubana ngokuvamile kwenzeka, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu nezinhlobo ezincane, njengombuso, zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kusuka kumafomu okuqala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Stapelia ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kubo, ukuphuza ngokweqile kuphela kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi - khona-ke lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubola.
I-Slipway juice iyinhlavu yezinambuzane eziningi. Hlala kuphela kulo izibungu, izibungu zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid. Isilinganiso esiphumelele kakhulu sokubhekana "nezivakashi" ezinjalo ukusebenzisa okufanelekile inambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mealybug ishiya ama-stalks kaningi. Kulesi simo, ukuze ulondoloze i-slipway, kuyadingeka ukuba uphume isiqu sakhe esinempilo, nokubhubhisa konke, ukuhlanza imbiza bese ugeza ifasitela kahle.
Uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo, elula, imithetho yokunakekelwa kwamasheya - ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, isanti, inhlabathi encane ekhuni, ubusika obomile obumile, - lesi sitshalo sizohlala isikhathi eside, sinike inzalo eningi futhi siqhakaze njalo ngonyaka, sihlanganisa ngokukhethekile okuthakazelisayo kakhulu kanye nokuhlambalaza okukhulu.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi zezitoko zibona ngezansi:
