I-Sphagnum - le nsiza ikude kakhulu nokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke iyakudinga ukunakekelwa okujulile nokutadisha ngokucophelela. Phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izimila zehlathi, uphuma ngezimfanelo eziningi ezimangalisayo ngempela. I-Sphagnum yi-moss ye-swamp, kodwa-ke, ukuze icacise, isitshalo asihlali nje emanzini, kodwa yilokho okwenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqolobane ze-peat zenziwa kuwo. Namuhla, i-moss-sphagnum, ngenxa yamakhono ayo ahlukile, isetshenziselwa ngokugcwele emithi.
I-Moss-sphagnum: incazelo nokubunjwa
I-White, i-peat moss - nalokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-sphagnum. Kuyinto encane ye-herbaceous marsh plant, ebumbene ngaphansi kwegama elivamile lesi-generic - iSphagnum futhi lingomndeni wakwaSphagnaceae we-sphagnum noma i-peat mosses. 
Isayensi iyazazi izinhlobo eziningi ze-sphagnum, ehlukile kwesakhiwo sezinhlamvu namaqabunga, kanye nosayizi, umbala nendawo yokuhlala. Uma unesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungathola kuphi i-sphagnum moss, khona-ke uye emkhunjini, lapho udala khona i-carpet shaky eqhubekayo ebizwa nge-turf.
Ake sibheke ukuthi i-sphagnum peat isakhiwe kanjani nokuthi iyini. I-turf ye-sphagous ayihlangatshezi kuphela emathunjini, kodwa nasemagodini. Lapha ugibela ngokuthula emanzini. I-turf iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezincane ze-sphagnum, ezikhuphuka phezulu phezulu ngonyaka, kanti ingxenye yazo engezansi ifa futhi, iwa phansi, phezu kwamafomu we-peat. Le ndlela engaqondakali kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadamu.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula: izinhlobo ze-sphagnum emhlabathini onama-aeration aphansi. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwe-moss kusayithi lakho, kufanele uhlele ukuphumula okuphezulu kwenhlabathi.
I-Sphagnum isihlanganise neziqu. Amagatsha asitshalo aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokulula okunamandla kwabasebenzi be-internodes, njengoba bekhula, baqala ukuhamba komunye nomunye, ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha awo aphendulela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Njengoba ama-moss ekhula, imifantu ifomu ezingxenyeni ezindala ze-stem yayo.
Amagxolo ama-sphagnum aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zamangqamuzana amakhulu amakhulu, angenayo i-plasma kanye neziqu zalo, ukuze bakwazi ukubuthelela amanzi njengesipanji, bese ubamba isikhathi eside.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-moss zineqabunga lomsindo, elihlanganiswa kakhulu neziqu zalo futhi libukeka lifana nezilimi. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe abe yi-oblong, enkulu futhi eyedwa. Amaqabunga akhula emagatsheni omsi, emincane, abe nomumo owenziwe kancane kanye nelungiselelo elincane. Futhi ukukhula eziqongweni zamagatsha amakhanda abo kugobile. Ngandlela-thile, zonke izinhlobo zamaqabunga ama-moss zinamaseli angenalutho angakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zama-sphagnum moss ziyaziwa emhlabeni, kanti ezingu-40 zazo zihlala enyakatho yeRussia, zakha izikhukhula ze-sphagnum lapho. I-Sphagnum ikhula kakhulu ezindaweni zehlathi kanye ne-tundra ye-northern hemisphere. Engxenyeni eseningizimu, ama-moss atholakala phezulu ezintabeni futhi angavamile kakhulu ezindaweni ezizungezile zezulu ezilafeni.
I-Sphagnum iphindaphindiwe yi-spores noma inzalo, kanti indlela yesibili ivame kakhulu: njalo ngonyaka amagatsha aqala ukuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe futhi afinyelele ubukhulu besitshalo somama, ngenxa yalokho esususwe esihlahleni futhi aphenduka isitshalo esizimele.
Yiziphi izinto eziqukethe i-sphagnum:
- i-cellulose;
- i-triterpenes;
- i-sphagnol;
- i-coumarins;
- ushukela;
- i-pectin;
- i-phenolic acids;
- izinhlayiya;
- amaminerali amaminerali.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseRussia zibeka izingane zabo sphagnum ezikhungweni zazo ukuze imvuthuluka ifudumele, isomile futhi ikhululekile. Kwakusetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwemifantu, ukufaka izindonga zezindonga noma izindlu zokugcina izindlu ezigciniwe nezitebhisi.
Iyini i-moss-sphagnum ewusizo, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zokwelapha
Namuhla, i-sphagnum itholakale isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kokubili kwezokwelapha nezendabuko. I-Sphagnum inezici zokuphulukisa ezihlukile.
Ukutadisha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo kuqinisekisile ukuthi i-sphagnum moss inayo izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-bactericidal ngenxa yobukhona be-coumarins, i-sphagnol nama-acids e-organic ekubunjweni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sakwazi ukuthola ukuthi unomphumela we-antifungal. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-sphagnum moss athole ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekwelapheni amanxeba ahlanzekile, kanye nezinye ukulimala kabuhlungu kwesikhumba. Isetshenziselwa njenge-substrate yokwehlisa imfucuza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
I-Sphagnum inezimfanelo ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu emithi:
- ukuphakama okukhulu;
- ukuphefumula okuhle kakhulu;
- imiphumela ye-antibacterial kanye ne-antitifungal.
Uyazi? Uboya obukhishwayo obunamakhemikhali bungama-25% angaphansi kwe-hygroscopic kune-sphagnum, okuyinto, ngisho nalapho imanzi, igcina i-aeration enhle kakhulu.
I-Sphagnum inezakhiwo zokuphulukisa eziyigugu, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu emisebenzini yakhe ngabahlengikazi bendabuko kanye nabangcolisi.
Ngezansi sibheka izifo lapho i-sphagnum isisiza khona nokuthi ingayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ukuvimbela izilonda ezingcindezi. Izakhiwo ze-sphagnum ne-bactericidal ze-sphagnum zihilelekile lapha. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Moss isetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa abantu abalala embhedeni, okuvimbela ukubukeka kwezilonda zomshoshaphansi kanye nephunga elimnandi, njengoba lithinta kakhulu ukujuluka futhi linomthelela onamandla we-bactericidal.
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteochondrosis, i-rheumatism ne-radiculitis. I-moss eyomile ephuzwa ngamanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1:10 futhi igcizelele kuze kube yilapho ipholile, bese ihlungiwe iphinde ithululelwe endlini yokugezela, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele. Bageza nge-decoction ngokungapheli kwemizuzu engama-40, emva kwalokho wonke amajoyinti athintekile abhekwa nganoma yikuphi ukushisa okufudumalayo, ahlanganiswe futhi alala. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala komunye noma amalunga amaningana, ukucindezeleka kwama-moss kufakwe kuwo. Ukuze ulungiselele i-compress, kufanele uthathe isipuni se-sphagnum uphinde uthele ingxenye yesigamu ilitha lamanzi abilayo, akeke ume. Emva kwalokho, ama-moss kufanele ahlungwe futhi asetshenziswe kumajoyini athintekile ahambelana nama-bandage we-decoction.
Nge i-colitis kanye ne-enterocolitis Kunconywa ukuthatha isipuni se-sphagnum eyomile eyomile 30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokudla.
I-prophylaxis I-ARI, i-ARVI nomkhuhlane Kunconywa ukugeza ukumnika kwe-sphagnum, hlambulula umphimbo wabo futhi uhlanza amavesi aso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sphagnum ukukhiqiza utshwala
I-Sphagnum peat ngumthombo ocebile kakhulu wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Ukusuka kulo kuthola usizo lwezokwelapha, iwayini nophuni utshwala, i-bitumen, imvubelo yefolda nama-acids e-humic.
Ukuze kulungiswe utshwala, insizwa encane ye-moss peat ithathwe, ehanjiswa ushukela nge-sulfuric acid ngaphansi kwengcindezi ku-autoclave. Khona-ke izixazululo eziyishukela ezitholakalayo zivutshuliswa ngemvubelo yokuphuza utshwala. Futhi ngokusho kukaProfesa Moser, ngama-pounds angu-100 we-peat, ungathola amabhakede angama-90 kuya ku-6.
Izakhiwo ze-bactericidal zokusikeka nokushisa
Izakhiwo ezinjalo ezizuzisayo ze-sphagnum moss, njenge-hygroscopicity ephakeme kanye nomsebenzi we-bactericidal, yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ekunakekeleni amanxeba njengesidakamizwa esinomthelela wokulwa namagciwane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sphagnum moss kunconywa uma:
- ama-fracture njengepaktheriya ye-bactericidal kanye ne-hygroscopic emkhatsini womzimba kanye nesondo elingenamandla;
- ukulimala kakhudlwana kwesikhumba njengama-frostbite, ukusika nokushisa.
Uyazi? Kusukela emarekhodi omlando kuyaziwa ukuthi i-sphagnum isetshenziselwe izinhloso zezokwelapha kusukela ngekhulu le-XI. Ngekhulu le-19, i-sphagnum yathunyelwa njengokugqoka kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseRussia. Odokotela baleso sikhathi babonga kakhulu lesi sitshalo futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele ukuphulukisa izindawo zabo ukuze kunciphise ukuhlupheka kweziguli zabo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle, izilonda ezithathelisayo nezilonda, umuntu kufanele athathe umsila ochotshoziwe owomile, uthele amanzi abilayo kuze kube yilapho amafomu e-slurry, asetshenziselwa ukufudumala amanxeba. Ngeke kube nokusebenza okungekho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kokushisa, ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper, iziphazamiso kanye ne-frostbite. Ukuze ulahlwe amagciwane ngamagundane kanye nezilonda, angaphinda abe nempuphu nge-pows eyomile, eshiya isilonda kule fomu imizuzu eminingana, emva kwalokho ahlanzwe kahle nge-infhagnum ukumnika nokugqoka ase-aseptic.I-sphagnum moss isebenzisa kanjani izifo ze-dermatological
I-Moss-sphagnum ingaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ekwelapheni izifo ze-dermatological. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha imfucumfucu yamahlombe. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, ama-insoles asetshenziselwa ama-moss omisiwe afakwa ezicathulweni, ezingasuswa nsuku zonke.
Akusho ukuthi ama-moss kufanele ahlangane nesayithi lokutheleleka, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukumane ubeke ucezu lwesitshalo endaweni encane.
I-Sphagnum iyasiza futhi ukuqeda i-psoriasis, ngoba lokhu kufanele ugeze ngokusikhipha kwalesi sitshalo. Ukulungisa umuthi, i-moss ithululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo, ifakwe futhi yengezwe uma ibhabha.
Sphagnum moss, ukulungiselela isitshalo zokwelapha
I-Moss-sphagnum ingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuqoqa eyakhula emanzini. Ukuze ubeke impahla yakho ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiswa kwe-sphagnum kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela: ungaliqedi lesi sitshalo kanye nomgudu ophansi, njengoba uzobhubhisa endaweni yokuqoqa yonke ikoloni yale nondescript kodwa isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu.
Lapho ukuqoqa ama-moss nje ukusika kahle ngommese noma isisi okuyingxenye ephezulu eluhlaza kwesitshalo. Uma ufika ekhaya ukubhubhisa zonke izibungu ezinambuzane, uthele amanzi ashisayo phezu kwe-moss eqoqwe.
Ukomisa lesi sitshalo kufanele kube emthunzini, endaweni enomoya omuhle. Ungasebenzisi ama-dryer kagesi, njengoba ukomiswa kwalesi sitshalo kuzo kungalingani kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuba umsila usomile ngokuphelele, uwufake ube yizikhwama zamaphepha noma wendwangu bese uwugcina endaweni emnyama.
I-Moss-sphagnum: ngabe kukhona ukuphikisana
Uma unesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi ngabe ama-moss ayingozi kubantu, qiniseka ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esiphephile kakhulu. Naphezu kokutadisha ngokucophelela kwe-sphagnum, ososayensi abakwazi ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukuphikisana. Into eyesabayo uma usebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukubekezelelana ngabanye izingxenye zayo.
I-Sphagnum moss yisipho esiyigugu ehlathini, okuyinto, uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, izosiza ukulondoloza impilo yabantu nokukhulisa impilo.
