Ukuqala abalimi bezimbali, beqala ukuqoqa amaqoqo abo, baqale ukubheka "ebangeni" labasebenza nabo abanolwazi. Ngokujwayelekile, ukhetho luwela ezitshalweni ezilula zokunakekela ukuthi "zithethelele" abaqalekisi ngamaphutha. Enye yalezi zinhlobo i-spurge emhlophe, ebhekene nezimbali ezivamile zomkhaya. Ake sibone ukuthi singakhula kanjani indoda enhle kangaka efesiteleni lakhe.
Incazelo
Lelimbali linamagama amaningi - kubantu ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi i-banana, isundu noma i-cactus. Akumangalisi, ngoba owesifazane omhlophe obomvu weza kithi evela eMadagascar enelanga. 
Uma ubheka ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, ekugcineni kuzocaca ukuthi kungani u-euphorbia athola wonke lawa "magama".
Isiqu esinezinhlanzi kakhulu, isisindo esinamafutha kakhulu sincane, kepha njengoba sisondela kulesi siqephu siqala ukunqanda, sisho izimbambo ze-scaly (okwenza kube kufana ne-cactus). Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa okubuthakathaka kubonakala ku-vershinka.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshala izitshalo zasendlini ezifana neBolivia begonia, ctenant, kufeya, sinadenium, syngonium, i-royalonia, i-ripsalis, i-columneya, i-pittosporum, i-xanthosome, aukuba, i-ginura, i-codium.Amaqabunga aluhlaza ama-emerald aqoqiwe ekuphumeni "phezulu". Amahlumela aphansi alala nesikhathi, okuyinto ehlangene ne-stem eqoshiwe iqinisa "umphumela wesundu". Abanye baphinde babone amanothi amhlophe noma aphuzi asele kuwo.
Ngokuvamile lo mkhakha udidekile nge-euphorbia yobumba. Zifana ncamashi, kepha "umchamo omhlophe" ubamba ngokushesha imifino ye-oval eye. 
Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele yizimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe, ezivela ngqo kuma-axils weqabunga (kuyilapho "emagqumeni" atholakale kuma-peduncles amafushane). Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokwaso siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi singaqhubeka kuze kube phakathi no-Agasti.
Kubalulekile! Bonke abasebenza ngemibala enjalo baqhutshwa kuphela emagundeni - izingxenye ezisemhlabathini zesitshalo ziphuma ujusi onobuthi onobuthi, lapho, uma uhlangana nesikhumba, kubangela ukushisa futhi kungacasula imfucumfucu emanzini. Kusukela ekucabangeni okufanayo kungcono ukungabeki i-euphorbia emanzini.Umhlobiso okhethekile awunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo - babheka ngokuthobeka ngokumelene nesimo sangaphandle sokungenisa "ama-exotics", futhi azikho eziningi zazo eziqhakazayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-fruiting iqala - ibhokisi le-oblong, ukuchoboza, "lihlumela" imbewu. Ibanga "lokushayela" kwabo liwanele ukuze kufinyelele embizeni elandelayo ngesinye isitshalo. 
Ukuphakama, i-spurge enjalo ikhula ibe yi-1.2-1.5 m (kunezinhlobo zamamitha amabili). Lezi zibalo zihloniphekile, kodwa kukhona enye i-caveat okufanele ikhunjulwe ngaphambi kokuthenga imbewu noma imbali yonke: lezi zinhlobo zinezimpande ezibuthakathaka, futhi ngokuvamile kufanele "zibekwe phansi" embizeni ejulile, ngezikhathi ezithile zishintshe isitsha ibe esikhulu.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuze ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu kudinga izimo ezithile. I-Euphorbia kule ndaba ayikudlulisele phambili noma yikuphi ukunyusa, kodwa ezinye izikhathi zokuqukethwe "abasha" zisadingeka zikhumbule. Sichaza okuyinhloko.
Ukushisa
Amantombazane abomvu abamhlophe abathanda ukushisa afuna ukufinyelela njalo ekushiseni.
Ukushisa okungcono kunama-20 ... +23 ° C. Ukuze "umkhawulo" ophezulu uthathwe +25 ° C, ngokuhlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezishisayo kakhulu, imbewu, "igalela", futhi lapho umuntu ekhulile utshala amaqabunga aqala ukoma. 
I-+18 ° C izophinde ifaneleke izinyanga zasebusika. Imbali ehlala njalo isinda ngaphandle kwemiphumela ethile kanye ne-short-term +15 ° C, kodwa izinombolo ezincane kwi-thermometer seziyingozi kakade kulo (futhi akufanele usebenzise "ukuqina").
Uyazi? Ezweni likhula cishe ngezinhlobo ezingu-2000 ze-euphorbia. Iningi lazo lingatholakala eMadagascar - isimo sezulu sendawo siyinto enhle kakhulu "yezilwane zasendle".
Umswakama womoya
Abameleli bekilasi bahlonyiswa kahle "ekamelweni" umswakama futhi besondela amabhethri noma ama-heaters - emvelweni, i-spurge ayinakonakaliswa nensada yomoya omusha. Kodwa ukufaka imbiza eduze nomthombo wokushisa akukafaneleki: ngale ndlela ungayomisa inhlabathi.
Entwasahlobo, njengokufudumala, ungahlela ukuhamba. Ikhono elinembali amahora ambalwa lifaka i-loggia noma i-balcony. Inqubo enjalo elula inegalelo elihle ekukhuleni, "ukuhlakaza" ijusi kulo lonke uhlangothi.
Ukukhanyisa
Ayikho "i-whims" engxenyeni yokubusa okukhanya. 
Izidingo zilula kakhulu:
- kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuningi (kuyilapho kunciphisa ingozi yokungena ilanga, okushiya amaqabunga);
- Ukungathandeki ukuhlala emthunzini. U-Penumbra, naye, akusona isithiyo;
Kubalulekile! Isibani esinamandla kakhulu se-fluorescent esinomsebenzi ojulile singashisa ngokungenawo umfutho. Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kubheka okungcono kakhulu.
- Kuhle uma ukukhanyisa kuzolungiswa "ngezikhathi ezithile." Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, ibhodlela lingathathwa lingene ensimini, limbozwe ilanga, noma ngokumane libeke lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, bazama ukuvula isibani amahora ambalwa - ukuhlala ngokuthula, i-euphorbia entwasahlobo izokubonga ngokukhula kwayo okunamandla nombala ogcwele amaqabunga.
Umhlaba
Ngokulungiswa kwe-substrate kungakwazi ukusingatha noma yikuphi. Ukuhlukahluka okungahlonipheki kwamkelwa ngokubili kokubili emhlabathini olungiselelwe ama-succulents kanye namaxube omhlaba wonke athengiswa ezitolo. 
Ukuxuba okuzenzela kuvamise kwenziwa ngokulandela okulandelayo:
- indlela elula ukuthi "uhlanganise" inhlabathi yokuthenga nesihlabathi ku-2: 1 isilinganiso;
- Umhlabathi ongcono ubhekwa "uqoqwe" kusuka esihlabathini esihlanzekile somfula, umhlabathi omsundu kanye ne-peat, ethathwe ngamasheya alinganayo. Esikhathini esisodwa esitholakalayo senezela ama-chips ambalwa wamalahle amahle (izinkuni kuphela kufanelekile).
Uyazi? I-spurge ingene imithi yabantu ngokusheshisa. Lokhu kubangelwa "ukuthambekela" kwayo okunobuthi, ukungathathi hlangothi okudinga ukwelashwa okufanele. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi "ngenkathi yokwelashwa" lezi zitshalo zavela ngesikhathi sesikhathi sethu, futhi izizwe zaseNubian zaba amaphayona ekusebenziseni kwabo ukuphulukisa.Qaphela kanye nokugeleza. Umhlabathi kufanele uphefumule, futhi umswakama awufanele uphumelele isikhathi eside kakhulu. Konke lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokuthatha ibhodlela ngembobo ngezansi.
Njengoba zikhula, izitshalo ezinkulu "ziyathutha" ezigulini ezinamatshe amakhulu asetshenziswe phansi, okudlala indima yokuqhathanisa - ngaphandle kwazo, izimpande ezincane ezingase zingagcini ubuningi obuluhlaza.Ukuzala
Indlela evame kakhulu ukukhiqiza imbewu.
Inqubo yonke ibonakala kanje:
- Imbewu eqoqwe kusukela ekwindla igcinwa endaweni emnyama efudumele nge-ventilation enhle.
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ungaqala ukulungiselela. I-seed material ingumhlabathi omncane, ngaleyo ndlela i-"shell" encane kakhulu egobolondo (ingabambelela isithelo).
- Le nto isetshenziswe enhlabathini ekhululiwe, yehla ngo-4-5 mm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi into encane ezosunduza imbewu enhlabathini. Ngokuvamile zivele zibekwe ebhodweni, ngokufafaza zifakwe ungqimba lomhlabathi noma isihlabathi sobukhulu obufanayo.
- Emva kwalokho, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu ngezinsuku ezingu-12-14, sidluliselwe ekhoneni elipholile, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza ispirisi (kodwa hhayi ngokunisela, njengoba kudingeka).
- Bese ulandela "ukunyakaza" kufasiteleni. Ngeviki lesi-3 ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela angase akhishwe azokwenyuswa.
- Lapho ekugcineni beba namandla, ukhetho luyenziwe, futhi yonke into isakazwa ukuze ihlukaniswe izimbiza.
Naphezu kokulula kwalendlela, abaningi bayaqhubeka ngokuzama ukulondoloza isikhathi ngokuzikhandla ekwindla kwe-milkweed besebenzisa ukuhlwanyela.Kubalulekile! Ukuthenga izingxube zenhlabathi esitolo, qaphela ukubhala. Ezingxenyeni ezenziwe ekhaya udinga izinto eziwusizo, i-acidity yayo (pH) isebangeni lama-5-6 amayunithi.Ngemva kokubala isikhathi lapho amabhokisi aqala ukuphahlazeka, iziqukathi ezigcwala i-substrate zifakwe eduze kwebhodi "eliyinhloko".
Imbewu ekhona lapho inikeza izithombo ezithatha isikhathi esithile zifakwe kwezinye izindawo.
Ukunakekela kwabo kufana nendlela yokwenza i-classical seeding kanye nemingcele kuphela okudingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngemodi elula kakhulu yokukhanya nokushisa.
Imiphumela emihle nayo itholakala ngokuhlanganiswa:
Plumeria, Brugmancia, Surfynia, Azalea, Chrysanthemum, Geyher, Dicenter, Petunia, Streptocarpus, Heather nazo zisakazeka ngokusika.
- Ekuqaleni kwehlobo i-lateral amahlumela asakhula. Kufanele futhi banqunywe.
- Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali noma isikebhe, hlukanisa eziqine kakhulu. Okuseduze ne-trunk, kungcono. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukugcoba kube yinye, "izingxenye" ezengeziwe zomkhawulo ongenhla ziyingozi ngenxa yesitshalo kanye ne "stepon" ngokwayo.
- Izinqubo ezinjalo zifakwa embizeni ngamanzi afudumele. Cishe usuku oluvela kubo luzokhipha ijusi elimnandi.
- Bese basuswa futhi baphathwe "amanxeba" aphethwe ngesikhumba esisebenzayo.
- Ngemuva kwalendlela, isiqu sishiywa embizeni efanayo izinsuku ezimbalwa (qiniseka ukuthi ushintshe amanzi). Uma behlelwa phansi, lokho kulungile - lokhu kuyisenzo semvelo.
- Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele kuhanjiswe ku-substrate yesihlabathi nomhlabathi. Konke lokhu kwenziwa emazingeni okushisa angu-20 ... +24 ° C. Inyanga yokuqala yesitshalo zama ukuphazamisa.
Ukunakekela
Njengoba ubona, i-belozhilchaty euphorbia ihlukaniswa ukuzinza okunomthelela nokuzithoba, okusiza ukunakekela imbali ekhula ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya. Lezi zinqubo ziyaziwa wonke umuntu ophethe izimbali efasiteleni, nakuba kunezinye izici ezithile.
Uyazi? Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakhemikhali e-biochemists ahlulekile kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi imakhemikhali yenzani ngempela-okuqukethwe kwezinto eziningi ezilandelanayo kanye nama-acids "ngokushelela" ngokungafani okukhulu.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-euphorbia ekhulayo endaweni ekhanyayo iyancishiswa ngokuphalaza izikhathi ezingu-2 (ngaphansi kwezi-3) ngesonto. Ngenhloso enjalo, amanzi athathwe ekamelweni lokushisa (i-liquid warmer ivumelekile).
Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube njalo, kodwa kungabi ningi: njengamanye ama-succulent aseningizimu, i-spurge iyakhathazeka kakhulu ekugqibeleni. Kuyadingeka ukuba "uyinqobe" izikhathi ezimbalwa ngobuningi bamanzi, futhi usuvele ugijima engozini yokuqala inqubo yokubola kwesitshalo esivele sinamandla. 
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukuletha inhlabathi ebhodweni ngesimo sitshe eliqhekekile - ukuhlola njalo isitshalo nesitsha.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Lapho sekuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, imbali izokwanela kanye ngenyanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu uzothengwa ingxube ehloselwe i-cacti.
"Ukudla" kwesikhashana kwezitshalo ezindala kwenziwa, kusukela ngoMashi. Ama-"amanani" kaMashi aphansi kakhulu kunamakhulu, kodwa asetshenziswa kaningi - 2, noma ngisho nezikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Izingxenye ezinjengezindwangu zelwandle ezichotshoziwe zifanelekile ukulungiswa kwe-substrate.Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, bashintsha ekukhokhweni kwenyanga yenyanga, okuphindwaphindwa kuze kufike uSepthemba.
Ebusika, ukwelashwa oku-1 ngesisombululo sokuhlushwa okuphansi kuzokwanela.Ukudubula
Kumnikazi onakekelayo, imbali ikhula ngokushesha, futhi isivele isetshenziswe ngonyaka ka 2-3 emva kokuhlwanyela, amazinga ayo aqala ukubangela ukukhathazeka - ngabe impande ingakwazi ukumelana nemifino enamandla.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, basebenzisa izihlahla ezilula eziqongweni ngekhanga elibukhali (izikrini ezijwayelekile angeke zisebenze). Kungcono ukwenza ukusika okukodwa ngokuqhubeka nokungasebenzi kahle kwale ndawo ngamachibi aphuziweyo.
Lezi ziqongqo ngokwabo zingase zibekwe esenzweni kamuva, ziqhube ku-container entsha. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kuzothatha okungenani isigamu sosuku ukuma emanzini afudumele, ukuvumela ama-go.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezihlahla zonyaka. Ngemuva kokuthi i-spurge isiphelile futhi ivulekile, amahlumela asheshe afinyelelwe ngo-13-15 cm. 
Ukufakelwa
"Ukudluliselwa" okunjalo kulula, nakuba kunzima kakhulu izitshalo ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, "izilwane ezincane" zivunyelwe ukutshala isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngonyaka, kanti izitshalo ezindala iminyaka engama-3 kunconywa.
Ubuchwepheshe buyaziwa kahle kubo bonke abalimi bezimbali - balungiselela inhlabathi, bebekwe esitsheni esisha ne-powder esilandelayo nokunakekelwa okunene ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukungathinti isidingo esikhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhulu: usanda kusetshenziselwa imvelo entsha, futhi ngisho nokunyakaza kwenye indawo kungaba yingozi.
Uyazi? Ku "zokuhlobisa" kusetshenziswa kuphela izinhlobo eziyi-120 ze-milkweed. Lokhu kungu-6% kuphela inani labo eliphelele.Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha, lapha kungcono ukulungiselela "ukuxuba" kwe-sod, isanti nokuguqulwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukulungiswa kahle kwama-succulents, okumbozwe embizeni enkulu, kuzokwenza kahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, akwenzi ngaphandle kwabo. Amaphutha ekunakekelwa ngokushesha asithinta isimo sembali.
Isibonelo, ukushisa okubandayo noma ukuchelela okunengi kakhulu kunengozi yezifo, ubuningi obuhlala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola. Ngokuvamile uvame ukubamba izifo ezinjalo:
- Grey rot, eqala ngokubonakala ngeziqu ze-grey-olive. Izinqubo zokugula zisuswa masinyane, ukufafaza ukucutshungulwa ngamapulangwe noma umgodi. Uma "ukuhlinzwa" okunjalo akuzange kusize, u-0.2% we- "Fundazol" usetshenzisiwe. Njengendlela yokukhetha - isisombululo se-soap-copper (2% yephasi yasendlini ehlanganiswe no-0.2% we-sulphate yethusi).
- Ukulimala okuphelile okuthinta izimpande nokukhula kancane. Ukwelashwa kwezimpande ezifile akunikezi imiphumela, kodwa abasindile bangagcinwa nge-fungicides yohlobo lwe-"Ordan" (5 g / 10 l amanzi); "Oxyhoma" (10 g ngesamba esifanayo) futhi "Vitaros" eqinile (2 ml / 10 l inani).
- Isakaza njengomphumela we-waterlogging. Ngemuva kokuhlanza izingxenye ezithintekile, wonke umhlaba uyingxenye ye-milkweed ifakwe izixazululo: "i-Vectra" (3 ml / 10 l), ithusi le-sulfate (100 g isetshenziselwe ibhakede elifanayo). "I-Alirin-B" ngendlela yamathebulethi kusiza futhi izingcezu ezimbili zanele 1 l amanzi.
Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo, sebenzisa imithi yokwelapha, ubukele amanani okuchelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa izitshalo. Indawo enamahloni nayo ayifaneleki - lokhu kuyingozi ekuholela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.Kubalulekile! Ukuphazanyiswa okuncane kancane ngesikhathi ukutshala imbali kuthatha ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakaliswa ngokuphuzi okukhulu kwamaphepha noma ukukhula kancane.Izinhlobo ze-Euphorbia belozhilkovogo zine-immunity ezinhle, kodwa zikhona izinambuzane ezigijimela ngokukhethekile ngentshiseko, ngaleyo ndlela ziphoqelela ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Phakathi kwabo kuvelele:
- Izibungu zesicabucabu, ezikhumbuza amabala aphuzi emaqabunga aphelile. Ngokuqaphela ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, hlamba isitshalo ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele. Ukucutshungulwa okugunyaziwe "i-Fitoverm" noma "i-Vertimekom". Ukwelapha okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 (izindlela ezintathu kuphela).
- I-Mealybug, i-white bloom ephakamisayo. Ngemuva kokuqothula utshwala obukhulu, ingqimba ephezulu yomhlabathi iyashintsha, futhi lonke uhlaza oluhlaza lufakwe "Aktar" noma olufana nokubunjwa kwe-"Agravertin", "Intavir" noma "iKarate". Umphumela uzohlinzeka ngemithi ephindwe kasikhombisa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
Uyazi? Abathandi bezinkolelo ze-bioenergy bakholelwa ukuthi i-spurge iyakwazi ukulinganisa umkhathi endlini futhi ivikele izakhamuzi zayo ezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene.
- Shchitovka lokho akubekezeli izidakamizwa ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile isuswe ngu-Aktara ngesilinganiso se-4 g / 5 l yesisombululo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi igcwele ukwakhiwa okubuthakathaka - kuphela 1 g / 10 l amanzi. Izikhathi kanye nama-frequencies afana nalokhu "worm".
Sifunde ukuthi singakhula kanjani i-white-clad milkweed ekhaya. Sithemba ukuthi lezi zeluleko zizosiza abaqalayo, futhi imbali izoba ukuqala kweqoqo elimangalisayo lezitshalo. Ukuphumelela nokubonakala okucacile nsuku zonke!
