Ukuthi i-Polesye ihlanganisa abavuni abakhiqizwa ibhizinisi laseGomselmash edolobheni laseBelarusian laseGomel bathunyelwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni futhi bakha ukuncintisana okunamandla kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Isisindo abakwa-Gomel abaklami, onjiniyela nabasebenzi abazuze ngayo impumelelo. Phela, ngisho nasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, inkampani yakhiqiza imishini yokuvuna kuphela, ukuvuna imikhiqizo yezolimo nge-silage. Futhi ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili lapho, ngokokuqala ngqa, baqala ukukhiqiza imishini yokuvuna eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi esikhathini esinjalo esingavamile kakhulu, imikhiqizo yenkampani ifinyelele ezingeni lamazwe ngamazinga.
Idivayisi ihlanganisa "i-Polesie"
Eqinisweni, ukuhlanganisa kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-unit yokubhula ihlelwe esitokisini esine-wheels, futhi umvuni, okuyindlela yokwelapha isitshalo sokusika iziqu zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-mini-trekta yomsebenzi esakhiweni sangasemuva, mayelana nezici ze-mini-tractors: i-Uralets-220 ne-Belarus-132n, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani ugandaganda omncane kusuka ku-motoblock ne-mini-trekta ngokuhlukana uhlaka.
I-Thresher iqukethe:
1 - ekamelweni lokuthola; 2 ikamelo elilodwa; 3 - bunker drive; 4 - ukufakwa kwamandla; 5 - ukudluliselwa kokudlulisela ku-auger version; Idivayisi ye-9-deflector; Ishidi lokuhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-7; Amasondo aphethwe yi-8; 9 - ukuhlanzwa okusanhlamvu kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza; Amathayi ane-10 ahamba phambili; I-unit 11 yokubhula; 12 - isiteji se-cockpit
- ikamelo elithambekele elithatha inqwaba yokusika kusukela kumvuni bese iyithumela egumbini lokubhula;
- indlela yokubhula yokwehlukanisa okusanhlamvu kusukela emanzini amaningi;
- ukuhlanza i-unit ehlukanisa okusanhlamvu okuhlukanisiwe, okudlula ohlelweni lwe-lattice futhi uhlala ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlanza udoti ngokugeleza kwomoya;
- abahamba ngezinhlanga, ekugcineni bahlukanisa inqwaba ye-stem unit kusukela ekuhlanzeni, emva kwalokho okusanhlamvu okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele kuthunyelwa egumbini lokugcina;
- ibha yokugcinwa ifakwe izinzwa eziqapha izinga lokugcwalisa, izimbobo zesampula, ne-auger idivayisi yokulayishwa okusanhlamvu;
- izitshalo zamandla ngesimo se-diesel-cylinder injini ye-diesel;
- amadivaysi e-electronic alawula ukucubungula okusanhlamvu nokulawula, kanye nokuqondisa umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa usebenzisa ikhompiyutha;
- i-noode yokudlulisa nokulawula okusebenzayo;
- ikamelo elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zenduduzo futhi ifakwe ukufudumala, umoya wokuphuza umoya kanye nephaneli lokulawula.
Ingxenye yesibili ye-Polesye ihlanganisa umvuni, osetshenziswa njengesihloko se-ZhZK.
Uyazi? Isivuno sokuqala okusanhlamvu emhlabeni sakhiwa futhi sakhiwa e-United States ekuqaleni kuka-1836. Wayehamba ngehhashi noma ebhokisini.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa "i-Polesia"
Ububanzi bemodeli yabavuni bezihlanganisi zePolesye bumelelwa yizihlanganisi ezinezici zobuchwepheshe nemisebenzi ethile eyenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezolimo:
- Isibonelo sokuhlanganiswa, ngokusho kwesigaba sokuthekelisa esibizwa ngokuthi GS05, Kuhloswe ngamapulazi amancane adinga izinto ezingabizi, ezincane, ezomnotho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhiqiza kakhulu. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, i-GS05 ihlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nokubhula okusanhlamvu nembewu yotshani. Umvuni usika ngokufanele, ukubhula, ukuhlukanisa nokuhlanza izitshalo, ukuqoqa okusanhlamvu ebhodini bese elayisha ngokuyikhulula emotweni. Lo modeli uyakwazi ukucubungula umkhawulo ongewona okusanhlamvu wesitshalo, ukwakhiwa kwemiqulu kusuka etsheni. I-GS05 ifakwe enjini ye-diesel engama-180-210, ine-4.5 cubic meter bunker, ene-single-drum yokubhuka uhlelo, uhlelo lokuhlanza esiteji esinezintambo ezine-straw walker, linikeza amandla angu 7.2 amathani okusanhlamvu ngehora.
- GS10 Hlanganisa, Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ye-model eyedlule, ekhiqiza kakhulu, futhi angakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiliphi izinga lokukhiqiza okusanhlamvu. Inamashini angama-250 e-diesel engine, inhlanganisela isebenzisa uhlelo lokubhula olulodwa lwebhande elinama-straw-straw walker, isebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza lwesiteji ezintathu, lunebhishi elinomthamo wamamitha ayi-cubic 7 futhi linamathani ayi-15 okusanhlamvu ngehora.
Zijwayeze namatekisi: Belarus MTZ 1221, DT-54, MT3-892, DT-20, MT3-1221, K-700 K-700, K-744 amaKrovets no-K-9000 K-9000, T-170, MT3 -80, MT3 320, MT3 82 no-T-30, engasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.
- Okufunwa kakhulu namuhla kufaka umvuno "Polesie" KZS 1218, ngokwezigaba zamazwe ngamazwe GS12, iyakwazi ukusebenza kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu nakwezinye izimo zezulu, ngokungazihloniphi ukubunzima kwensimu, noma ukuthungwa kokusanhlamvu. Leli yunithi ishintshwe ukuze isebenze ngokuhluka okukhulu kunamazinga okukhiqiza, ngomzuzwana kungadlula ngokwabo okungenani ama-kilogram ayi-12 e-mass canted futhi ngehora elilodwa ligaye ngaphezu kwamathani angu-18 womkhiqizo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuhlanganiswa kubikwa injini ye-diesel engu-330 hp, ukutholakala kwamadubhu amabili okubhula, indawo yokuhlukanisa ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuhlanzwa ngcono. Lesi sithombe singakwazi futhi ukubhekana nesakhi esingenayo okusanhlamvu se-massif evunyiwe, ukwakha imiqulu kusuka kwiziqu noma ukugaya ibe yi-silage.
- I-GS14 model limelela inhlanganisela enamandla okuhloswe ngayo ukucubungula izindawo eziningi zezolimo ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwazo zonke izitshalo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Imodeli ifakwe injini ye-diesel e-400-horsepower, isebenzisa uhlelo lokubhula amabhande amabili, uhlelo lwe-straw-straw walker, kanye ne-purge system ye-purge system, ene-cubic meter bunker futhi iqala ukukhishwa ngamalitha ayi-100 ngehora.
- Polesie GS16 - imishini enamandla kakhulu eyenzelwe ukusebenza emasimini nemikhiqizo ephezulu kakhulu. Iyunithi iyakwazi ukusingatha zonke izitshalo ezibukhali ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zokusebenza. I-GS16 ine-diesel injini ye-530 horsepower, isebenzisa uhlelo lokubhula amabhulo amabili, abahamba ngezinyawo ezimbili abahamba ngezinyawo, bane-9 cubic meter bunker futhi banamandla okukhipha amalitha ayi-100 ngomzuzwana.
- Futhi ekugcineni, imodeli ye-GS812, engaphansi kwesigaba esiphakathi futhi okuhloswe ukuvuna isitshalo esiphansi noma esiphakathi. Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba ompofu, inendawo yokunethezeka, ifakwe emoyeni kanye nasekhompyutheni. Imodeli inomshini we-diesel enegunya lika-210-230 wamahhashi, isebenzisa uhlelo lokubhula olulodwa kanye ne-walker straw walker, elinomsila wamamitha angu-5.5 kanye namandla amathani ayi-12 okusanhlamvu ngehora.
Uyazi? Isivuno esikhulu sembewu yokusanhlamvu yaseMelika emhlabeni wonke yiyunithi yaseMelika CR 10.90 evela eNew Holland, ebhalwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records ngenxa yokuthi ikwazi ukuvuselela amathani ayi-135 kakolweni kungakapheli ihora.
Izici zokuklama
Abaqambi be-Polesye bahlangana, kanye nabanjiniyela nabasebenzi abakhiqizayo, bakwazi ukudala i-unit ehlukaniswa nokusebenza isikhathi eside okungasondli, ukuphikisana nemithwalo ephakeme, ukulula ukusebenza, ukuhamba kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlanzeka okuzinzile kokubhula.
Izimfanelo ezinhle ze-design of the combine nazo kufanele zibhekiswe kumamandla anamandla, amazinga aphezulu okusebenza kanye nokulondoloza amandla, indawo yokunethezeka yomsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa nokusebenza okuthule komshini.
Amathuluzi athandwa kakhulu futhi angabizi kakhulu namuhla abahlakuli kanye nama-tillers. Ngokusebenzisa okunamathiselweyo usebenzisa i-motoblock, ungakwazi ukumba uphinde uphakamise amazambane, ususe iqhwa, umbe phansi, futhi usebenzise njengemfutho.
Izivuno zokuvuna "Polesie"
Izinhlobonhlobo zeGomel ezine-width 4 kuya ku-9.2 amamitha aphezulu, okuyinto enikezwa ukuvama okuphezulu kokusika kwezixhobo zokusika, okuyi-1108 imivimbo emizuzu yonke. Umshini wokusika uhlonyelwe iminwe ethembekileyo enezinsika zokusika ezihlinzeka ukuhlunga okuhlanzekile kweziqu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzihlanza.
I-accumulator ye-pneumatic lapho i-cylinders yokunciphisa nokuphakamisa ikamelo elithambekele ihlomele ukukhipha umonakalo ekamelweni elithambekeleyo kanye nayo yonke inhloko ngokungahambi kahle emkhakheni.
Ukulungiswa kwama-rapeseed noma ummbila kufakwe kalula kwi-header. Uma kwenzeka ummbila, la madivaysi asiza ukuhlukanisa i-cob emigqumeni yesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho ama-cobs ayakhululwa futhi iziqu zihlanjululwa kahle ngokulungiswa okulandelayo kwe-silage.
I-accumulator ye-Hydropneumatic
Ukubhuka kwesistimu kuhlanganisa "i-Polesie"
Lolu hlelo luklanyelwe ukuze luhlinzekwe izitshalo zokusanhlamvu zesimo sezulu ezimanzi ngisho nezimanzi.. Ngenxa yalokhu, idramu yokusheshisa ekhethekile ikwandisa izinga lokuhamba kwenqwaba yokusika, okuyinto ikamelo elithambekeleyo linikezela, lixhumanisa nenani lezinguquko zesigubhu sokubhula. Futhi isigubhu se-accelerator, okwenza ukusatshalaliswa kwendwangu yokuhamba ehamba phambili, ngokuphumelelayo kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwidubhu lokubhula kanye ne-concave esemqoka.
I-show shooter kanye nokuhlanza uhlelo
Imishini yaseBelarusian isebenzisa ukuhlanza okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu okwamanje, sibonga lapho okusanhlamvu okungena khona ku-bunker esimweni esiphakeme.
Kulokhu, isibonelo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo eziyisihlanu eziyisihluthulelo eziyisikhombisa eziyisikhombisa kunika izihluthulelo ngokushintsha ukuphakama okudingekayo. Ukujula kwekhibhodi komunye nomunye kudalwe ngendlela ephakeme kangangokuthi okusanhlamvu kuphuma kangcono kunomsila.
Uyazi? ERussia, rye, ukolweni kanye nebhali kwakucindezelwa ngengubo, ukugoba nge-scythe kwakubhekwa njengesono.
Indawo enkulu yokugaya lapho ama-sieves ekhona khona, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezindawo ezintathu kanye ne-turbofan, ehambisa ngokulinganayo umoya ogeleza phakathi kwe-sieve, uvumele ukuhlanzwa okuphezulu kwezinhlamvu.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokugeleza kwemoya
Isitoreji se-Grain Tank ne-Fuel Tank
Umthamo wezinqolobane zokugcina ze-combine, kuye ngokuthi imodeli, zivela ku-4.5 kuya ku-9 cubic metres. Zihambisana kahle nemikhakha yokuthi abathwali bezinhlamvu bayakwazi ukuthutha. Izinzwa zamanethiwekhi namafasitela akhethekile okuba isampula okusanhlamvu akhiwe emabhasini.
Ihlanganiswa ifakwe amathangi okushisa epulasitiki anamandla angama-600 amalitha, okuvumela ama unit awanele isikhathi sokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi kwi-refueling njalo.
I-Cab
Ngokuphathelene nenduduzo yabo, ama-cabins aseBelarusian ahlanganiswa aphansi kakhulu kunelabo abahamba ngezimoto. Futhi ngosayizi ziphakeme ngokucacile. I-cabin glazing yenza ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu kwensimu ehlwanyelwe, kuyilapho ama-cabs ngokwawo evikelekile ngokuqinile ekudumeni nasemoyeni futhi anezinkampani zokomoya.
Zonke izakhi zokuhlanganisa kanye nayo yonke uhlelo zilawulwa ikhompyutha ebhodini, okuyinto, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesimanje ze-ergonomics, kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa.
Imishini eyengeziwe
Ngokuzikhethela kuma-aggregates okusanhlamvu aseBelarusian, ungafaka imishini yokuhlanza i-rapeseed, okwandisa ithebula lekhanda futhi avumele ukudlwengulwa kuqhutshwe ngokuqinile eceleni komkhawulo wesikhuni, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okusanhlamvu nama-refeseed reflectors.
Isethi esikhethekile semishini yamagesi ikuvumela ukuba ukhiqize okusanhlamvu ngesikhathi esifanayo bese uqothula ama-corn stalks we-silage. Hlanganisa nabavuni "Polesie" abavuni, oklanyelwe ukuvuna amasoya anobisi kanye ne-sunflower.
Njengokuzikhethela, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi legiar ukuze unciphise isivinini sokujikeleza kwedrub.
Ukusebenza Kuhlanganisa "Polesie"
Njengoba sekugcizelelwe kakade, imishini yaseBelarusian ingaqhutshwa kuzo zonke izimo zezulu kanye nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Imishini iyakwazi ukuvuna nokubhula izitshalo ezimanzi nokuqamba amanga, ihamba emhlabathini onamahloni, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa izinga eliphezulu lokusanhlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenza kwezivuno zaseBelarusian kuhlangene nemibandela yasemhlabeni yansuku zonke.
Izinga lokusebenzisa amafutha
Inani lephethiloli elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza lixhomeke ekutheni amandla enjini efakwe kumodeli ethile, kanye nezimo zokusebenza zeyunithi. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-GS12 efunwa kakhulu iyadla cishe ngamalitha angama-26 e-diesel kahektha ngalinye endaweni ehlwanyelwe. Ngamandla amanani angama-330 wamahhashi, ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziselwa ukushisa kuka-206 amagremu nge-kilowatt-hora ngayinye.
Ti-tank yamanzi
Ububanzi
Indlela imishini yokuvuna yaseBelarusiya eziphatha ngayo ezimweni zangempela zokusebenza ingabonakala ngokucacile kumavidiyo:
Ividiyo: Hlanganisa i-Polesie GS12 ensimini
Ividiyo: hlanganisa umvuno KZS-1218 "PALESSE GS12"
Izinzuzo
Ngaphezu kokusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, izinga lokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye nokusebenza, Izimoto zaseBelarusian nazo zikhangwa ukutholakala kwezentengiselwano zezomnotho zokuthenga kwabo. Abalingani babo bezinye izizwe akuzona nje kuphela ezibiza kakhulu, kepha okubiza kakhulu ukulungisa, ukugcina nokuthenga izingxenye.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abavuni baseBelarusian, bezithengeka kakhulu ngokwabo, bavumela ukulondolozwa ekuqhubeni ukusebenza, ngokungajwayelekile lapho behluleka khona, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukubiza izindleko ezingabizi.
Ngenxa yalokho, le nqubo isheshe ikhokhe futhi yenza kube lula ukuthola inzuzo esheshayo.
Ukungalungi
Ngezo zonke izinzuzo zayo ezihlukile Izinhlanganisela zaseBelarusian azikho ezinye iziphambeko.
Abathengi balahlekelwa okusanhlamvu, okuyinto, lapho bekhuphuka noma emaceleni amahlathi, banda kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu yibude obuningi besidonga sedrama kanye nejubane. Lokhu futhi kungenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuphakama labahamba ngezinyawo. Kunzima ukuvela lapho uvula umculi, futhi kukhona nezikhalazo ngabavuni, okuvame ukulimala.
Kubalulekile! Kubangelwa izikhalazo ngokushesha ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi kaningi - nokuwa phansi ngokuphelele upende kwiyunithi.
Ukubuyekeza
Noma kunjalo, iningi lombiko wabathengi kumikhiqizo ye-Belarusian inhle. Abakhiqizi bezolimo, ukubhala, isibonelo, kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Gomselmash, ngokuvamile baqaphela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemishini yaseBelarusian, ikhono labo lokusebenza ezimweni ezinzima, ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi enembile, ukuthembeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kanye nemibandela ekhululekile yomhlanganisi.
Analogs
Izincintiswano ezidumile kunazo zonke zemishini yaseBelarusian yizinyunithi ezivela kubakhiqizi bomhlaba jikelele abaziwayo:
- I-American john deere enezibonelo zayo ze-T and W uchungechunge kanye ne-flagship ye-John Deere S680i;
- Case American IH, emele i-Case IH Axial-Flow 9230 kanye nomshini wokubeka uphawu lwe-Case IH Axial-Flow 9230;
- I-American Challenger ne Challenger CH647C yayo, Challenger CH654B kanye ne-Challenger CH670B (660/680) abahlanganisi abavuni;
- i-claas yesi-German kanye namamodeli alo uLexion 770-750 noTucano - 480/470 no 450/320;
- I-Canada Massey Ferguson ne-MF ACTIVA S ne-MF Beta 7370;
- I-Italian Laverda ukukhulula amamodeli M 306 Power Spesial, Laverda REV 205 ECO, Laverda60 LXE kanye neLaverda LCS 296;
- i-new holland yase-America futhi ihlanganisa uchungechunge olusha lwe-New Holland CX 8000, olunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ezivela ku-CX 8030 kuya ku-CX 8090;
- I-Russian Rostselmash kanye nezinyunithi zayo ze-Acros 590 Plus ne-Torum 780, i-Niva Effect ne-Vector 410;
- IsiRashiya "I-Krasnoyarsk Plant Combine", ukhiqiza izimoto Yenisei 1200 noYenisei 950.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
