I-wireworm ebizwa ngokuthi ama-larvae chofoza amabhungane. Leli gama linemali ekubukeni kwayo, njengezicucu ezincane zocingo kanye nokuhlala okufanayo.
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ukuvela kwamabhungane ebusweni bomhlaba kuqala futhi abesifazane babeka amaqanda abo ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izibungu zivela. Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo ku-bhungane omdala kudala iminyaka emine.
Izitshalo ezinomhlabathi nezomileyo, ikakhulukazi labo abanegciwane lengqolowa, yizindawo ezithandayo kakhulu ze-wireworm. Izibungu zidala umonakalo omkhulu ekuqotheni izitshalo, ikakhulukazi amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukwelapha izihlahla zezithelo ezivela ezinambuzane kuyisibonelo sokuqala sehlobo ehlobo entwasahlobo.
Izici zezamatamatisi ezikhulayo endle, funda lapha.
Ukunakekela ithanga ku-dacha: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/tehnologiya-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhod-za-tykvoj.html
Ukwelapha izihlahla zezithelo ezivela ezinambuzane kuyisibonelo sokuqala sehlobo ehlobo entwasahlobo.Izindlela Zokulwa Nezinsimbi
Udinga ukuqala ngokulimala. Ukuze uthole ukulwa okuphumelelayo ne-wireworm, kubalulekile ukufeza ekwindla, ngokujulile ngokwanele (kuze kufike ku-25 cm) ukumba umhlaba.
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu etholakala ngokumba, ngokufakwa kwamapulangwe, ekwindla ejulile ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa.
Entwasahlobo kufanele kube ukumbumba okuncane okuncane. Phakathi nalezi zincwadi kubalulekile ukuhlanza inhlabathi ekhishwayo emabhodleleni, izimpungushe kanye nezibhungane.
Ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa i-lame, ugoki, ama-eggshell ochotshoziwe, ama-fertilizer amaminerali amaminerali.
Ukulawulwa kokhula okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi nge-wheatgrass nokutshala ama-legumes: i-peas, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, kuzokusiza ekulwa nemifino.
I-wire bait bait
Ukuphumula kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda le nkathazo. Ukuvuna okudingekayo kudingeke kube nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane.
Hlwanyela imbewu yesikolweni, ummbila noma i-oat ngezidleke, futhi uma zihluma, zimbumbisane kanye nezimpungushe. Ama-baits anjalo angenziwa ngezicucu zamazambane abomvu, ama-beet noma izaqathe, ezibekiwe ezintikeni ezingu-25 cm.
Bangcwatshwa ukuze imiphetho yezinti ihlale phezu, futhi zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zithathwa ukuze ziqoqe zonke izibungu. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kulo lonke ihlobo.
Ukulwa namabhungane omdala, ungasebenzisa indlela ehlukile. Ngaphansi kwesigamu se-litre-litre, faka i-bait bese uyimngcwaba endaweni enomthunzi entanyeni. Kuzo zonke izigqoko udinga amathini anjalo angu-10. Njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu udinga ukuqoqa izinkukhu futhi ushintshe ukuhlenga.
Enye indlela elula, kodwa ephumelelayo yindlela yokubeka izinto ezincane ezithintekayo. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kulezo zakhiwo lapho uthola khona ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwezibungu: indawo yokukhosela enjalo izodonsela izinkukhu eziningi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa udinga ukuqoqa nokushisa konke.
Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza nge-baits kudinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa ukusebenza kwalendlela kubonakala.
Ukukhukhamba kwamakhukhamba ekhaya kuzoletha noma yikuphi ukuhlala ehlobo injabulo yenqubo ngokwayo kanye nezinzuzo zokuvuna.
Isitshalo seqanda esikhulayo ensimini: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-uhod-za-rassadoj-vysadka-v-otkrytyj-grunt-baklazhanov.html
Ukukhukhamba kwamakhukhamba ekhaya kuzoletha noma yikuphi ukuhlala ehlobo injabulo yenqubo ngokwayo kanye nezinzuzo zokuvuna.Indlela yokuvikela ukutshala kwamazambane kusuka ku-wireworm
Iningi lezimpungushe ze-wireworm zihlala kulezo zindawo lapho izimpande zihlala zihlangene khona, ngakho-ke, akufanele ukutshala amazambane eduze kwetshani okuhlwanyelwe utshani obungapheli noma eduze nendawo engakhiwe yendawo.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala amazambane, amachibi alungisiwe kufanele anisele ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate ngesilinganiso se-5 g we-powder ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Kuzo zonke izimbobo ezingu-20 udinga ama-10 amalitha esisombululo. Lena indlela ephumelelayo uma ukungcola kwenhlabathi enezinambuzane kungeyona enkulu kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ukutshala ihlumela lamahlamvu emkhatsini wemigqa yamazambane nakho kuyasiza ukuqeda i-wireworm. Izimpungushe, ezondla izimpande zawo, ngeke zithinte amazambane.
Uma izinga lokungcola kwenhlabathi liphakeme, kulokhu, ama-fertilizer aqukethe i-nitrogen azosiza: i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium nitrate.
Imbewu yamazambane, ngaphambi kokutshala, ingelashwa ngezixazululo "Aktara" ne "Prestige" ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo.
Amakhemikhali e-Wirewound
Uma izindlela ezichazwe zomzabalazo zingakhombisi kumphumela oyifunayo, kuzodingeka usebenzise amakhemikhali akhethekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: okuphumelelayo, kodwa okwesibisi "Basudin", futhi "Diazinon", "Thunderbolt-2", "Medvedox-U", "Calypso". Lezi zimali kumele zisetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokuhlelwa kwezigulane zomuthi "i-Provotox" emthonjeni ngamunye eduze kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. "I-Provotoks" isakazwa kancane kancane enhlabathini futhi ivikela izitshalo ngokuqiniseka, inikeze umphumela ohlala njalo.
Emithini esanda kunayo yokulwa ne-wireworm yi-"Nemabakt." Isidakamizwa sitholakale ngenxa ye-symbiosis ye-nematode eyingozi (uhlobo oluthile lwesigubhu) kanye nama-bacterium. I-nematode, engene ngaphakathi kwe-wireworm, ikhiphe ibhethri ebulala insides yayo, futhi i-nematode nayo iyidla.
Kulesi simo, i-nematode ayilimazi izimbongolo zomhlaba nezinye izakhamuzi zenhlabathi eziwusizo. Akuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. "I-Nemabakt" izoba ngumsizi wakho othembekile e-warworm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ethi "Isivikelo" yasungulwa, esivele ikhona nematodes.
Ukhula olufaka isandla ekusakazeni izinambuzane lungalawulwa nge-herbicide ekhethiwe yamazambane aseLazurite. Ukubhubhisa ukhula, akulimazi isiko ngokwalo. "I-Lazurite" isusa ukhula endaweni yokuhluma. Kuphumelela ngokumelene nokhula olunzima-ukususa ukhula njengo-ambrosia, i-quinoa, imali, i-dandelion, umquba, i-colza, ne-star sprocket.
Izaqathe ezenziwe ngamanzi ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Funda kwiwebhusayithi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izaqathe.
Isithombo, ukutshala nokukhathalela kuso: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/korneplodnye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte-korneplodnye-ovoshhi/sovety-ogorodnikam-po-vyrashhivaniyu-redisa-v-domashihrhо -rkhоmоrkhоmоhоmоhоmоhmоrkırıkırıııvviy
Izaqathe ezenziwe ngamanzi ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Funda kwiwebhusayithi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izaqathe.Ukulimala ensimini kusukela ku-wireworm
Amazambane angaphezu kwezinye izitshalo ezibhekene nezimpungushe ze-wireworm. Zonakalisa imbewu yokuhluma, izimpande nezitshalo ezimpande ngokwabo.
Amanxeba aphethwe yizilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ngezimpungushe ezincane zidonsa ngaphakathi futhi zibukeke njengezingxube ezitshalweni ezindala kakade.
Izibungu ezindala zidala umonakalo omkhulu, zingakwazi ukugwinya ngokusebenzisa i-tuber tuber ngokusebenzisa. Izifo ze-fungal nezifo ze-bacteria zingangena ngaphakathi kwendawo ewonakele. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-tuber ibole ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ngakho-ke, empini yokulwa ne-wireworm, izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ze-agrotechnical zokutshala, ukusetshenziselwa kwezinyosi kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile zinikeza usizo olusebenzayo. Ngenkathi eyomile, kufanele kunakekelwe ukunakekela umswakama emhlabathini.
Futhi futhi ungasheshi ukulahla izintambo esakhiweni sabo, bona, njengamabhungane omhlaba, uthando lokutshala izimpungushe ze-wireworm futhi zizokunikeza usizo olubalulekile ekulwa nalesi sifo.
