Gloxinia izintelezi ngobuhle bayo Abantu baseYurophu baneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, akazange nje athole izimpande futhi asakaze phakathi kwabalandeli be-floriculture yangaphakathi, kodwa, ngaphandle kokwedlulela, wanqoba izigidi zezinhliziyo.
Ngesikhathi sokutholakala nokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe amasha, isazi sezinto eziphilayo sahamba neqembu labagibeli, wachaza izinhlobo ezingaziwa zezilwane nezitshalo.
Udokotela wemikhumbi Gloxin wayengumculi wezinto eziphilayo futhi wahlanganiswa ngempumelelo nomuthi wezokwelapha ngomsebenzi wocwaningo. EMelika, wahlangana nesitshalo esimnandi esimnandi, esenza incazelo yakhe nokudweba, lesi sitshalo sathola igama uthola - i-gloxinia.
Ukuzala
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingu-25 ze-gloxinia, kodwa zonke iziqu ezihlukahlukene zatholakala ezitshalweni zezinhlobo ezimbili - i-gloxinia enhle nebukhosi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside V. U-Sinning wahlanganyela ekukhetheni imbali enhle, wathola inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezinhle, banquma ukunikeza igama lakhe ngama-hydrangeas, kodwa igama elithi synngia alizange linyathele. Umsebenzi wokubeletha ekutholeni izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybride awuphazamiswanga futhi usebenza ngenjabulo njengamanje, inamba enkulu yabalingisi bajoyine abalimi, inhlamvu yabo ayikho ngaphansi kobuhle nokuhlukahluka.
Ngokwesayizi, i-hydrangeas ihlukaniswe ibe yinkimbinkimbi (kufika kumamentimitha angu-30), ubukhulu obuphakathi (ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-30) futhi ubude (ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-30; ngokwezimbali zemifino, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe sibe nemibala emibili futhi enombala obala; ngokwezici zombala, ingaba nemibala efanayo, i-calico (amacembe ahluke, ama-specks one-dimensional) kanye ne-tiger (ama-petals anama-speckles phakathi nendawo nekhawu elikhanyayo kakhulu). I-pereopilyatsya kalula futhi inika inani elimangalisayo kakhulu, elingenakulinganiswa ngobuhle futhi lenze izinhlobo.
Okuvamile kakhulu
I-Gloxinia inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, njenge:
- Josephine - okungafani ne-terry ne-gramophone enkulu yezimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe, amacembe awo aphethwe kancane emaphethelweni. Iqhakaza kakhulu, kuze kube ngu-20 amaqabunga angaqhakaza esitshalweni esisodwa.
- Madonna Izithako ezinobungcweti balo, i-terry, izimbali ezinkulu zihlanzekile ezimhlophe - ngoba i-gloxinia i-rarity. Isihlahla sinobukhulu obujwayelekile, iqabunga lethembo elihlaza elikhanyayo, isayizi elijwayelekile.
- Prince albert i-compact, ngamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo nezimbali ezinkulu zefomu elibanzi elihlotshwe ngebell elinomkhawulo oqhekekile ngokujulile, imbali inendawo ekhanyayo, cishe emhlophe kanye ne-corret-purple corolla. Izinhlobonhlobo azihlukanisi nje ngombala wazo ongavamile we-gloxinia, kodwa futhi ngokungazenzisi kwayo. Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukahlukene yokukhethwa kwamanye amazwe.
- Sambilina kuyathokozisa iso, kuthuthukisa imizwelo, imbali enkulu kabili igwetshwe emineni emhlophe futhi emhlophe njenge-tiger, ama-pink specks kanye namacale ambala anombala ohlangothini lwe-petal abukeka enhle kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singamandla okukhula okuphakathi, kuba nokuchichima okuningi, amaqabunga ahlaza okuluhlaza, hhayi okukhulu.
- Fusion - ingxube ye-hybrid gloxinia enkulu-enezinhlobo eziningi ezibonakalayo.
- Avanti i-bush ehle kakhulu, ephakathi, futhi izimbali zinkulu, izinsimbi ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala ehlukahlukene, amaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi ahambisana nesibhakabhaka esiqhakazile.
- I-Empress - empeleni umbusi, izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu ezinjenge-clock nge-wavy, i-Empress tiger, isibonelo, inemibala ye-vanilla enezingqimba ezimnyama. Igama le-Empress linezinhlobo ze-gloxinia ezinezimbali ezinkulu, igama lesibili egameni lezinhlobonhlobo libhekene nombala othile wembali. I-Empress i-red-wine ne-flower enkulu enemihlobiso nombala ocebile, owenzela igama lembali.
- I-Brocade- nje nje isihlahla esiyinkimbinkimbi esingaba ngamasentimitha angu-15 ukuphakama, izimbali ziyi-terry, zinemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo, umkhawulo wamagundane umhlophe.
- Yesenia - Igama elihle kakhulu labizwa ngokuthi yize, izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry zemibala ebomvu ezihlahleni eziphakathi nendawo zibukeka zimangalisa, amaqabunga aphakathi kobukhulu obuphakathi.
- Uhlungwe libhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezide, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamasentimitha angama-60, ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga inezinhlamvu ezibomvu, ama-petioles cover cover, izimbali ezinkulu ezinezimbala ezivela ezimhlophe zibe zibomvu, zisuka ku-lilac zibe zibomvu.
- I-Royal ngaphansi komhlaba, i-peduncles yayo ibe ngamasentimitha angu-25 ubude, izimbali ezinkulu, ama-drooping, amabellini aphuzi aphuzi, iqabunga elimhlophe, hhayi elikhulu, oluhlaza okomnyama, oluqhakaza kakhulu.
- Kuhle Leli gama alizange libe yize, isihlahla esingaba ngamasentimitha angu-35 phezulu sihlotshiswe ngezindlovu ezinkulu, umbala wabo ungahluka kakhulu, kusuka emgqeni okhanyayo kuya obubende, kodwa uhlobo lombala olumnandi lubenza lube lula.
- Okuncane lihambisana nobukhulu balo, amaqabunga alo aphezulu ayengekho amakhulu kunamentimitha eyodwa, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu, futhi ku-peduncle ngayinye kunembali encane emhlophe emhlophe.
Okubizwa kakhulu "Gramophone" Ngenxa yokwakheka kwembali, iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo siletha injabulo endlini, okwenza kube lula kakhulu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene:
