Azalea noma I-rhododendron yaseCaucasia - Lokhu akuyona nje isitshalo esihle, kodwa futhi ungumsizi ekulwa nezifo eziningi. Amakhemikhali e-cream ayisikhilimu noma umbala obomvu anhle kangangokuthi abantu bayabiza lesi shrub esivamile alpine rose.
Kuzozonke izinhlobo ze-rhododendron, yiCaucasian enenani eliyigugu kakhulu izakhiwo eziwusizo. Uphi lo isitshalo nokuthi ungasusa kanjani lesi sifo?
Ukubukeka
I-Rhododendron yaseCaucasia iyisihlahla esiphezulu esiphezulu kusuka ku-100 ukuya ku-120 cm. I-bark inombala omnyama obomvu, isitshalo namagatsha ahlale ekhona, athambekele.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo angama-oblong-oval. Amaqabunga aqinile, anzima, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, agcwele i-fuzz ebomvu ekhanyayo evela ngezansi.
Uhlelo lwempande lubucayi kakhulu, kodwa alujulile, kuphela 30-40 cm kuphela.
Izimbali ezivuthayo ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences wezingcezu ezingu-8-10. Imbali inebubanzi obungaba ngu-3 cm. Umbala wezimpaphe ungaba mhlophe, ophuzi ukhilimu kanye nephuzi elimhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala cishe ngenyanga. I-rhododendron yaseCaucasia iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yama-honey.
Isithombe
Spread
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinhlobo, njengoba kusho igama, yizintaba eziphakeme zaseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala emagqumeni aseNorth Ossetia, i-Ingushetia, i-Kabardino-Balkaria, i-Abkhazia. Ikhula endaweni ephakeme yamamitha ayi-1700-3000.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Rokavkazskaya ibhekisela ezitshalweni zemithi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kubantu basebenzisa izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zalesi sitshalo.
I-Rhododendron iqukethe ama-tannins, amafutha abalulekile (lokhu kufakazelwa iphunga elinamandla lamaqabunga nezimbali), i-vitamin C, ushukela, ama-acids e-organic.
Ukulungiswa okwenziwa kwezinye izingxenye zalesi sitshalo kunamakhemikhali e-antipyretic, antibacterial, antiseptic.
Izifo okulungiselelwa ngazo amalungiselelo e-Rhododendron yaseCaucasus:
- Izifo zenhliziyo. Izidakamizwa ezitholakala emaqabeni nezimbali zalesi sitshalo, zivamise ukucindezela, zikhulise ukugeleza kwegazi, zinciphise ukuphefumula, zisiza ekubhekaneni nesilinganiso senhliziyo esanda.
- I-Rheumatism. Kulesi sifo, kusetshenziselwa ukumnika kwamagqabi.
- Izifo zomlomo womlomo. I-extract ye-Leaf isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ekwelapheni kwe-gingivitis, stomatitis, isifo sezinsini.
- Nge-mercury poisoning. I-decoction yamacembe amasha angasiza ukuhlanza umzimba ngokuxhumana nomoya we-mercury.
- Lapho ubuthongo. I-tincture yezimbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza nokulala kwezifo.
- Izifo ezihlangene. Ukumnika okwenziwa ngamagqabi nezimbali, kunconywa ukuba ugaxe amajoyina awonakele ne-polyarthritis kanye ne-osteoporosis.
- Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Amalungiselelo ama-leaf enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokukhwehlela, ukukhwabanisa, ukuxoshwa kwe-tonsillitis nokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa yisifuba.
- Ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Umsuka kunciphisa ukumuncwa kwamafutha ngomzimba futhi kukhuthaza ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Ukupheka
Tea
Lesi siphuzo sihlanganisa izinzuzo kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ukuze ulungiselele, uzodinga omisiwe (izingcezu ezine) noma amaqabunga amasha (amaqabunga amabili), ingilazi yamanzi nengilazi yobisi. Amaqabunga aphuzwa ngamanzi abilayo, abilisiwe esitsheni esivaliwe imizuzu emihlanu ekushiseni okuncane. Manje itiye kufanele imele imizuzu engu-5-6 ngaphansi kwesembozo, emva kwalokho ihlangene nobisi futhi iphinde ibiliswe. I-tea isetshenziswa ngokushisa ngosawoti kanye nopelepele.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwezokwelapha
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokugcoba nezinsimbi ezisebenzisiwe amaqabunga e-azalea nezimbali. Iqoqo livela emahlathini asebekhulile kuneminyaka engama-2-3, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izinhlamvu zokomisa zibeka ungqimba omncane futhi, uma kunesidingo, zixutshwe. Ukumisa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwelanga endaweni enomoya ogcwele noma ngaphansi komcibisholo.
Isihlahla sihle njengoba kusebenza. Emithi yokwelapha kanye nezokwelapha, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezivela ku-rhododendron kuthandwa kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imithi engalungile ayikwazi ukusiza kodwa ingozi.
Ukungafani
Amalungiselelo, ama-tinctures kanye namacala okukhwabanisa awunconywa ukuthi:
- ukukhulelwa;
- i-lactation;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- isifo sezinso.
Udinga ukuqaphela ngemitha, ngoba zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo unobuthi!
