Aloe vera - Izinhlobo ze-Aloe zezitshalo, isihlahla esihlala njalo esihlathini esihlala njalo. Elinye igama elidumile yi-Agave. Kubizwa nangokuthi isihlahla esineminyaka eyikhulu, rannnik nodokotela.
Endle, ikhula ezindaweni zasemgwaqeni nasezintabeni zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Incazelo
Isihlahla se-Aloe yisitshalo esinamagatsha anamanzi 2-4 amamitha aphezulu. Ezimbizeni zikhula kufika kumitha eli-1.
Uhlelo lomsuka isimo se-cylindrical, esimelewa yimpande ende ye-branching.
Umgqomo eqondile ngobubanzi obungamamitha angu-30. Kusukela kuwo, kukhona amahlumela amaningi ahlangene, abese asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwe-trunk kuhlanganiswe amanothi angama-annular avela emaqabunga.
Amaqabunga e-Aloe vera oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubushelelezi kuze kuthinte. I-bluish tint ibangelwa ama-wax emaqabungeni, okunciphisa ukukhuphuka komswakama. Umswakama usakazwa ngamangqamuzana amaningi ngaphakathi kwekhasi leqabunga, elivumela isitshalo ukuthi lihlale likwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga i-lanceolate enezikhali ezibukhali, i-convex phansi iphinde ibe ne-concave phezulu, ama-3-6 amasentimitha ububanzi futhi kusukela kumamitha angu-20 kuya ku-60 ubude. Phezulu kwamaqabunga aqoqwe ngamasenti amakhulu kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-40 endaweni.
Izimbali ubukhulu obukhulu, obude ubude bamamitha angu-4, ubujamo obubunjiwe. Izimbali zihlelwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo eziyimpumputhe, ezitholakala emicibisholo ehlangene - i-peduncles.
Izithelo - amabhokisi anomumo wesilinda. Ngaphakathi kuqukethe imbewu eminingi emnyama.
Umehluko ovela ku-Aloe Vera
Isihlahla se-Aloe sine-trunk namaqabunga. I-Aloe vera ekwakheni i-rosette yamaqabunga ahlukile ngendlela. Ushiya kanzima, ombozwe ama-spikes ukuze avikele ekulahlekeni komswakama. Kuyasiza isitshalo ukuba siphile ehlane.
Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwemithi emaqabunga e-aloe vera kunqunywe. I-Agave isetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Ngabo hhayi ukudideka.
Ukwakhiwa
Ukwakhiwa i-agave yindlu yokugcina izakhi: ama-enzyme namavithamini, ama-phytoncides namafutha abalulekile.
Isicelo
Amalungiselelo e-Aloe anikezwa isinyathelo sokulwa nokuvuvukala nesokucholaretic; banomthelela omuhle ekufakeni ukudla nokugaya.
Emtholampilo esemthethweni esetshenzisiwe sabur - amakristalu atholakala kumjusi we-agave ophumile.
Emithi yokwelapha, izinzuzo ziletha ijusi of aloe elinjalo ukuthi ubudala kufanele kube ubudala kuneminyaka emithathu.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ekunakekeleni kwe-agave okungenakuzithoba, kodwa kunezici. Lesi sitshalo ukubekezela kwesomiso, kodwa sibhekene nokuntuleka kwezinxenye ezintsha zomoya.
Ehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyithatha emgodini noma ukuyihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile - ngakho-ke isitshalo siyokhula sinamandla.
Ukutshala emva kokuthenga
Thola ukuthi isidingo sokuguqula singabonakala. Uma izimpande zingenayo isikwane esanele ebhodweni, kuzomele udlulisele izitsha ezinkulu.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa ukulinganisela, njengomiswa womhlabathi. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa futhi alungiselelwe okungenani amahora angu-10.
Umswakama womoya
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le shrub iphila kahle emoyeni ogwadule, ngakho-ke ayiphenduleli ezingeni lomswakama nxazonke. Akukho ukuphalala okudingekayo.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukushisa kwamahlobo ehlobo e-agave - ama-20-25 degrees Celsius, futhi ebusika - ama-13-15 degrees. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, njengoba le mbali i-thermophilic futhi ifa emazingeni okushisa ngezansi zero.
Ukukhula ngonyaka
Ngonyaka, isihlahla se-aloe sikhula ama-5-7 amashidi, bese sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-50 ubude. Ukukhula kuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa. Esimweni esihle, ummeli osemusha walolu hlobo lwe-aloe ukhula ngokushesha.
Ukuphila
Naphezu kwegama lesibili elithi "igama" i-agave iphila kancane kuneminyaka eyikhulu. Izimo zegumbi zihlala eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwezingu-20. Kodwa ngokuphumelelayo kuncike ekunqunyweni.
Izimbali
Ukubiza i-agave yezimbali ezihleliwe isikhathi sokuphumulaokuyinto ehlala phakathi ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Izimo ezibalulekile zizoncishiswa lokushisa kwekamelo lomkhathi kanye nokwandiswa kwemini ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Kodwa kunzima ukwenza ezimweni zendlu yokuhlala yedolobha, ngakho-ke lapho okuqukethwe kwegumbi le-aloe blooms kungavamile.
Iphunga lezimbali
Izimbali ze-Aloe zikhiqiza iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi elingabangela ukuphathwa ikhanda kumuntu.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Centaine iyakuthanda ilanga futhi ikhetha indawo emafasiteleni e-south. Lokhu kufakazela izitshalo ezishisayo zaseMzansi Afrika. Ebusika, uma kunamanzi alangale elanga ukufaka ukukhanya ekukhanyeni okufakelwayousebenzisa izibani ezenziwe ngokukhethekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Aloe idinga ukondleka okwengeziwe kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Amanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga.
Ground
Umhlabathi we-agave uthengiswa ezitolo. Ukwakhiwa okunconyiwe okuqukethe kusuka ku-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, isanti ne-humus.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini udinga amalahle nezitini eziphukile.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Ukusabalalisa kwenziwa ngokusika. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngokukhethwa kwamahlumela okude ubude bufinyelela kumamentimitha angu-10. Amahlumela aphelelwe amandla ngeke asebenze. Kuqondile kuphela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-agave cuttings kancane kancane:
- Ukusika amahlumela kuphela ngommese obukhali;
- Ukucubungula amahlumela okwehliswa ngomlotha nokomisa endaweni epholile emnyama emini;
- Ukutshala emabhodini ngehlabathi elimanzi kuya ku-1.5-2 cm;
- Ukutshala izitshalo ezigxilwe embizeni ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi.
Ukusoka
Kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu, isihlahla se-aloe sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amahlanu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa amahlumela okweqile.
Uma ulahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhlobisa, udinga ukuxuba shrub futhi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenqwaba yomswakama izinkinga ezinjengalezi zenzeka njengoba izimpande nezomile zibola.
Umsuka wokubola ehambisana nokuvinjelwa okungazelelwe kokukhula kwe-aloe nokunyuka kancane kancane. Uma lezi zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zenzeka, indlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa lesi sifo ukumba ukuhlolwa kwezimpande.
Uma ukubola ezimpandeni kutholakala, kufanele udalule ngokucophelela izimpande eziqothukile, ukucubungula izingxenye ezinempilo kanye nokusika izindawo ngamalahle, bese usufaka endaweni enenhlabathi enkulu ngesihlabathi esikhulu.
Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, awukwazi ukuphuza isitshalo amasonto amathathu.
Ukubola okumile Ukuntuleka okungahambi kahle kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle. Isitshalo soma ngaphakathi. Ayikho indlela yokuqeda lesi sifo.
Izinambuzane kuthinta i-agave ngokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa noma ukutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo. I-shrub ithinteka yi-thrips, i-scutes, imbungu ye-mealy nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ziphuza ama-aloe juices.
Ngokunqotshwa kwe-thrips, izikhala kanye nama-mealybugs, kuyadingeka hlamba isitshalo ngesiponji nesisombululo sesephu. Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, siyosusa izinambuzane ezikhohlisayo. Uma izinambuzane zisakaze ngezinga elikhulu, khona-ke indlela yokuphoqeleka iwukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngama-insecticide, futhi ngemva kwesonto kwenziwa inqubo yokulawula ukuqeda izinambuzane ezisele kanye nezibungu zazo.
Endabeni yezifo ezinezinambuzane zesicabucabu, izidakamizwa ezihlukene ngokuphelele zisetshenziswa - amaphini akhethekile.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo zesihlahla se-alo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezisetshenziswa ngabantu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi eside okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwafakazela umphumela wokuphulukiswa okungenakwenzeka we-agave kumuntu.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa:
- Izifo zesisu (kuhlanganise nesilonda se-peptic), isibindi, amathumbu. Ijusi le-Aloe lizosiza ukulawula ukugaya okungasebenzi kahle nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okungajabulisi ngesimo sezinyosi zesisu kanye namathumbu emathunjini, ukushaya inhliziyo, njll;
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, izilonda namathumba. Uma isetshenziswe njengengxenye yamafutha okugcoba nokucindezeleka, ijusi le-aloe lamanzi linomthelela omkhulu onamandla wokuvuvukala, ukudonsa ukuxoshwa kwamanxeba anganakiwe kanye nezilonda ezihlukahlukene ze-pus-like and closing them;
- Izifo ze-urinary system. Izingxenye zokwelapha ze-aloe zinomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, futhi zibangele nomphumela omuhle wezakhi;
- Isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ezihlangeneobangelwa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni;
- Ngezifo ze-bacterial and viral zesimiso sokuphefumulanjenge-asthma ye-bronchial, izifo zamaphaphu ze-etymologies ehlukahlukene, njll Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aloe juice kusiza ekunciphiseni i-sputum kanye ne-expectoration, futhi kunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba;
- Ezifo ezivuvukala zezinsini. Isetshenziswe ngaphandle. Usiza ukuqeda izinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala;
- Ukwenza ngcono ukuzivikela ngokumelene nesizinda semibonakude ehlukahlukene yokutheleleka.
Ukungafani ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungiselelo aloe:
- ukuphuma kwegazi,
- ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi
- izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gallbladder,
- ukuzithoba
Isihlahla se-Aloe yisitshalo esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa ukuhlobanisa namandla amakhulu okuphilisa. Ezimweni ezivaliwe zokuboshwa akudingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.
Nge-self-cultivation yale shrub, ungathola ukwelashwa kwemvelo yezifo eziningi.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-aloe:
- Isitshalo esimangalisayo Aloe motley (tiger)
- Izimfihlo zokukhula kwe-aloe spinous
- Aloe: isitshalo, sikhule, wande
- Indlela yokutshala i-aloe ekhaya? Imithetho Ye-Aloe Transplant
- I-Aloe - kusuka kwabahlengikazi basendle ukuya ekhaya
- Aloe - udokotela wakho ekhaya
- Ingabe izimpande zakho ze-aloe? Funda ngezimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha!
- Ingabe i-aloe isiqhumane kanye eminyakeni eyikhulu? Iyini isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Agave"?
- I-aloe eyenziwe ngokwenza: Ukunakekelwa Konke Okufanele
- I-Aloe Vera - i-elixir yezempilo ekhaya lakho!
- I-Aloe Vera - izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana
