Sisebenzisa amasu agrotechnical ekhaya: ama-orchid akhula emanzini esebenzisa indlela ye-hydroponic

Kanye nokutshala kwezitshalo emhlabathini, kukhona amathuba okulima ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi kwisisombululo esikhethekile. Lesi sixazululo sinezinto ezidingekayo ezidingekayo ukuze imbali ikhule kahle.

Ama-orchid akhula emanzini ahlangabezana nezidingo nezici zabo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngale ndlela ngokuningiliziwe. Okufanayo: izinzuzo nezingozi zale ndlela, indlela yokwenza isisombululo, izincomo zokunakekelwa, izinkinga ezikhona.

Indlela yokukhulisa imbali ngaphandle kwenhlabathi?

Indlela yokutshala izitshalo emanzini ibizwa ngokuthi i-hydroponics, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abalimi. Isixazululo lapho imbali ifakwa khona iqukethe izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele.

Izinzuzo nezindleko zendlela

Izinzuzo ze-orchid ezikhulayo ne-hydroponics:

• Asikho isidingo sokufakelwa njalo.
• Imbali ayinaso umanyolo.
• Njengoba i-orchid iyingqinamba ebalulekile ukubonakala kwezinambuzane zenhlabathi nokubola, lapho ikhulile emanzini, le nkinga ayiveli.
• Isimpande sithola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kukhule kahle imbali.
• Ayikho inkinga yokumisa izimpande nokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
• Isikhathi esidingekayo sokunakekela lesi sitshalo sinciphile, njengoba kunezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokusakaza kwezixazululo. Ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile kubalulekile kuphela ukwengeza amanzi. I-Phalaenopsis ingashiywa isikhathi esithile futhi ingakhathazeki ukuthi idle.

Ukungalungi kokusebenzisa i-hydroponics:

• amanzi kufanele ahlale epholile;
• Kumele kuthathwe ukuthi amanzi ahlanganisa uhlelo lwempande futhi, uma kunesidingo, aphakanyiswe;
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-orchid kwenziwa phakathi nokukhula kwayo.

Kungakanani ongayifaka ketshezi?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-orchid emanzini ubusuku noma ukuyigcina isisombululo njalo kuxhomeke emigomweni. Ukulungiswa njalo kuzodinga ukushintshwa okuvamile kwamanzi, okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuqukethwe esixazululweni

Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ama-substrates kanye nezingxube zomsoco ukunikeza isitshalo ngokudla kahle. Zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zingancibilika emanzini.

Ukwakhiwa nokugxila kwezinto

Kubalulekile ukwengeza umquba ukuze uphuze okufana nokulima kwenhlabathi. Udinga ukondla i-orchid njalo.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanyolo kule ndlela kufanele kufane nengxenye yesimiso sokuhlushwa uma ubeka ama-orchid enhlabathini.

Ukuhlanza nokuhlolwa

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zihlanjululwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima futhi zihlanzwa kusuka kumgogodla wangaphambilini.

Ezimpandeni ungabona ama-green algae, kodwa akufanele asuswe. Esikhathini esizayo, bayothuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi emanzini uma kugxuma.

Ukutshala kabusha ibhodlela elisha

Kuye ngokuthi izimpande ezintsha zinike izimpande ezintsha, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuthi kudingekile yini ukuyibeka emathini ngaphezulu noma sekuyisikhathi sokuyibuyisela ebhodweni elikhulu.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-orchid ngobumba obanzi, izimpande zalo kufanele zihlolwe bese zihlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Amandla agcwaliswe isigamu, imbali idluliselwa, emva kwalokho amanzi ayengeziwe.
2. Uma kunqunywa ukudlulisa i-orchid ku-perlite, isitsha sigcwele udaka olwandisiwe. Khona-ke kufanele utshale i-orchid bese uyifafaza nge-perlite, ungatholi ukulala ngokwanele ekugcineni komgodla ngecentimitha eyodwa. Isiqukathi sifakwa emanzini ukuqinisa i-perlite ezungeze izimpande. Ukuhlobisa phezulu, ungakwazi ukuthululela amatshe umhlobiso.
3. Lapho isitshalo sidluliselwa ku-diatomite, udaka olwandisiwe ludluliselwa emgodini wokumboza, i-orchid idluliselwa ku-diatomite, futhi igcwele phezulu ngobumba obwandisiwe.
4. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukuxuba okuxubile okutshalwe ekutshalweni, ubumba obunwetshiwe luthuliswa emgodini wokumboza, i-orchid idluliselwa futhi isitsha sigcwaliswe phezulu ngenhlanganisela. Ukufaka uphawu lwe-substrate elikhulayo ithululelwa ngobuningi ngamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ingxube ye-GreenMix ne-diatomite akumele ime. Uma kungenjalo, bayothatha umswakama ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwembali.

Izinkinga nezixazululo ezingenzeka

Uma imbali ibhekene namaphethelo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphakeme kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nobusuku kufanele abe amazinga ayisishiyagalombili.

Izimpande eziguquguqukayo zibonisa ibhodlela elincane kakhulu elinyakazela uhlelo lwempande. Uma kungekho izimbali, ungazama ukwenza ukushisa kwe-orchid kugxilise. Umehluko wokushisa phakathi kobusuku nobusuku kufanele ube yizigaba eziyishumi.

Amathiphu okuNakekela ekhaya

1. Lapho ukhula ama-orchid emanzini, ikhwalithi yamanzi inendima ebalulekile. Kungcono ukudlula esihlungi noma ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula.
2. Usawoti uvame ukuqoqwa ngamathangi amanzi. Ukuze ususe, izimbiza kufanele zihlanjululwe kahle njalo nyanga ngamanzi.
3. Ebusika, izinga lamanzi kuleli tangi kumele lingabi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amabili.
4. Ukuze ukondle, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo zezakhi, ucabange ngesigaba sokuphila se-orchid.
5. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lipholile ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akumele lidlule ama-degree angu-25.

Isiphetho

I-orchid ingatshalwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi. Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa i-hydroponics kuye kwafakazelwa yizisebenzi ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa, ubuhle obuhle buyojabula ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.