Izitshalo zomdabu ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ngesikhathi sokutshala maphakathi nethambeka, ngisho nangaphakathi ezindlini. Lokhu kuyasebenza nembali ye-dieffenbachia. Isitshalo esiphilile nesisezingeni eliphezulu ngeke sitholakale ngaphandle kokubheka izindlela zokulima.
Ngabe i-Dieffenbachia ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni
Isibonakaliso esijwayelekile se-dieffenbachia (dieffenbachia) isiteki esikhulu futhi esinamandla esinamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu ahlukaniswe ngesimo se-oval. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ijusi lembali liqukethe ubuthi obunobungozi.
Amahlamvu anobuthi we-dieffenbachia
Kubalulekile! Iphuzu lokukhula livame ukuvelela. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho zitholakala khona ngaphansi kwesihlumela, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhlangana.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-50 ze-Dieffenbachia, kanti inani elikhulu lezinhlobo selivunyelwe ososayensi. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yilezo ezinombala ohehayo, hhayi we-monophonic:
- I-Dieffenbachia ibonakale icompact - inamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama anemifantu emhlophe.
- Izinhlobo ze-Dieffenbachia iCamilla - amahlamvu esitshalo cishe apendwe mhlophe ngokuphelele.
- I-Green magic - amahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile alesi simbali anendawo enhle egqamile.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kunezitshalo ezinombala oluhlaza ocacile.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-Dieffenbachia ebonakalayo iyisitshalo esinobuthi, ngisho ne-ingress yejusi esikhunjeni kubangela umuzwa ovuthayo kanye nokungaphatheki kahle. Kodwa-ke, imbali inezici ezinhle, ngokwesibonelo, ihlanza kahle umoya osekamelweni kunoma yikuphi ubuthi nokungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Qaphela! Indawo enhle kunazo zonke endlini ye-Dieffenbachia kuzoba ekhishini.
I-Dieffenbachia imbali: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ekhaya, i-Dieffenbachia kumele inakekelwe kahle futhi igcinwe i-microclimate efanele egumbini. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukufinyelela ekuhlobiseni okuphezulu nempilo yezitshalo ngokuphelele.
Ukushisa
I-Dieffenbachia imbali ethanda imfudumalo nokungabikho kokungalungiswa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo lingama-20 ... +26 degrees. Ebusika, i-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16. Uma umoya osekamelweni ubanda ngaphezu kokushisa okuyi-10, isitshalo kungenzeka singakubekezeleli lokhu, futhi izimpande zaso zibola.
Isibani
Ngaphandle kokuthi imbali ibekezelela kahle isithunzi, kungcono ukuyinikeza isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya. Lapho ikhule emthunzini, ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga e-Dieffenbachia kuyancipha. Ehlobo, kungcono ukutholela izimbiza ngamapulangwe ukuze ukushiswa okuvela elangeni ngqo kungangeni kumahlamvu.
I-Dieffenbach kumele ifakwe umthunzi ehlobo
Ukunisela
Isidingo sokukhula kahle kwezimbali ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Ukomiswa okukhulu kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kuningi, futhi kungabi njalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukufafaza
Lapho umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu, amaqabunga e-Dieffenbachia aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi omile. Ukuze uvikele lesi simo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufafaza njalo kwamahlamvu.
Qaphela! Lapho uvame ukwenza isihlambi sesitshalo, kuzobukeka kangcono.
Umswakama
I-Dieffenbachia ithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngoba izwe lakubo liyindawo ezishisayo. Indlela enkulu yokwandisa umswakama ukufafaza nsuku zonke amaqabunga ngamanzi axazululiwe. Ebusika, lapho umoya womile, lapho amabhethri esebenza, imbali izizwa ingakhululekile.
Inhlabathi
Endle, imbali ikhula enhlabathini enomswakama kahle enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Isisekelo senhlabathi kufanele kube umhlaba we-turf. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus ziyadingeka. Izitini zamalahle noma ezichotshoziwe ziyoba amanzi alungile.
Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enempilo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi efudumele, udinga ukondla imbali isikhathi 1 emavikini ambalwa. Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo ezixubile noma usebenzise izingxube zezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngomanyolo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukushisa, futhi lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngoMashi, amahora emini ancishiswa kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-difinbachia ichitha cishe awekho amandla ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni. Lokhu kunikeza ilungelo lokunciphisa kakhulu ukuthambisa futhi ususe ngokuphelele umanyolo.
Nakani! Kungcono ukungasiphazamisi isitshalo size siphume esimeni saso esomile.
Blooms dieffenbachia
Ngokuncike ekunakekelweni okuphelele, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ekhaya, kodwa lokhu kungathinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwesihlahla. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abalimi abaningi basika ama-inflorescence avele, bewavimba ukuba aqhakaze. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kwe-Dieffenbachia kungabonakala kuyaqabukela.
Izihlahla
Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokutshala isitshalo sihlahla. Ungakha imbali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza isitshalo. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwakha i-dieffenbachia:
- Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi, futhi isiqu sesihlombe. Indawo yokusika imbali kufanele ibe mnyama nge-rag futhi isuse ijusi eliphumela.
- Amagilavu ​​asetshenziswa njalo emsebenzini, emva kwalokho izandla zigezwa kahle.
- Ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-Dieffenbachia, iziqu kufanele zisikwe ngommese obukhali noma ngesikere ezibulala magciwane ngotshwala, futhi ukusikwa kufanele kuphathwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe.
Ukuthena izimbali
I-Dieffenbachia isakazeka kanjani
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-dieffenbachia.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa neze, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqhela ukuqhakaza. Ama-inflorescence abesifazane anengxenye yezimbali evaliwe ngokwengxenye. Ngalesi sizathu, impova yenziwa ngesandla. Lapho kuvela imbewu, icwilisa emanzini usuku, emva kwalokho ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini emanzi. Ukutshala kushiywe ngaphansi kwefilimu bese kulindwe amahlumela ukuthi anikeze amaqabunga ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungashona.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukuze uthole ukusikeka, sinqume phezulu kwesitshalo bese usibeka emanzini noma ku-peat. Into esemqoka kuleli bhizinisi ukufafaza njalo isiqu futhi kuvikele ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kulo. Lapho izimpande ezingaba ngu-2 cm ngosayizi zivela, ungazihambisa phansi.
Ukulala komoya
Kwenziwa isigaqa esiqwini, lapho inkungu emanzi inamathela khona. Okuqukethwe kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomswakama njalo. Lapho izimpande zivela ngaphezu kwe-moss, isiqu sisikiwe futhi sitshale ebhodweni elisha.
Ukusakazwa kwe-dieffenbachia ngokususa izimpande kwezimpawu zokusika
Ungayifaka kanjani imbali ye-dieffenbachia
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho izimpande sezigcwalise ngokuphelele imbiza. Akunzima ukuthola lokhu, izimpande zizokhanda izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi esitsheni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka kaningana ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza umsebenzi onjalo yisikhathi kusuka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Imbiza idinga ukukhethwa ngaphezu kweyangaphambili. Isendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi sibekwa ngaphansi kwesitsha. I-substrate entsha evulekile ye-acidity ebuthakathaka ithululelwa ebhodweni, eliqukethe i-sphagnum echotshoziwe, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula.
Kubalulekile! Ukudluliselwa kusuka embizeni kuya embizeni kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulimala kohlelo lwezimpande, kodwa izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe ngezinsalela zenhlabathi.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Ukungalandelwa kwemithetho yokuqala ngenkathi kunakekelwa kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyagula noma sihlaselwe yizilokazane.
I-Dieffenbachia ilahla ukuqothuka namaqabunga
Lesi simo sibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa, futhi amahlumela avele awasoze abe nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala i-Dieffenbachia enamaqabunga amakhulu ahlukahlukene
Amahlamvu aguquka
Lokhu kungenxa yokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa. Kuphakathi kokuthi imbali ibibanda, noma ime kokusalungiswa. Mhlawumbe uphuthelwa umsoco emhlabathini.
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Uma amaqabunga amancane eqala ukoma, okokuqala lokhu kubonisa ukuthambisa okunganele. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sikhulele egumbini elibandayo.
Amaphethelo omisiwe we-Dieffenbachia amahlamvu
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Inqubo yokuwa kwamahlamvu aphansi ingokwemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho akukho zinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe.
Izinambuzane
I-Bush dieffenbachia ivame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezinyawo, ama-thrips. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane zisuswa ngomshini. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa ikhambi lensipho, elisetshenziselwa ukugeza amahlamvu, bese ligeza konke ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma ukutheleleka kuqinile, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
IDiffenbachia ingabizwa ngesinye sezitshalo zomlingo, izibonakaliso eziningi zihambisana naso. Ezikhathini zasendulo, imbali yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza izigqila, ngakho-ke kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo asinakuletha lutho oluhle. I-Dieffenbachia ayitshalwanga emizini yabo, hhayi ngoba enobuthi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba imbali ithembise ukungajabuli nokufa kuzo zonke izakhamizi.
Kubalulekile! Uma indlu inezingane noma ezifuywayo, akunconywa ukugcina isitshalo esinjalo.
Ukuthola imbali ye-Dieffenbachia enempilo akunzima kangako. Into esemqoka ekutshalweni kwayo ukunaka umswakama nokugqoka okuphezulu ngenkathi efudumele.
