Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-nasturtium kusuka imbewu nokuthi uyitshala nini. Kepha okokuqala, amagama ambalwa ngalesi sitshalo uqobo.
I-Nasturtium isitshalo esihle se-herbaceous perennial, esivame ukukhula njengonyaka. Zingama-90 izinhlobo zezimbali ezifuywayo; kukhona izihlahla ezimangalisa kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-50 cm ubude kanye nezinhlobo ezikhulu; ama-lianas akhula afinyelela kumamitha angama-3.5-4. Izimbali ezi-5-ezifuywayo zifana ne-hood egcina isonto lonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala ophuzi, owolintshi, usalimoni, obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, ophuzi we-orange-ophuzi ziyafuywa. Amabheshi noma amadlambi abukeka emhlobisa kakhulu, ama-nasturtiums asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwengadi nasekwenzeni umhlaba.
Ukukhula kweNasturtium kusuka kwiMbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo. Ama-Nasturtium noma ama-capuchin aqhakaza amasonto angama-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala, athokozela ngezimbali eziningi. Ama-Florists akhetha uhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhulayo ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda.
Amabhokisi embewu e-nasturtium makhulu, kulula ukuwatshala ebangeni elidingekayo. Zihluma kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-10. Izimpande zama-capuchin zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zintekenteke, amahlumela awathandi ukufakelwa njalo. Bantshontsha ngokunakekela okukhulu. Lapho ufaka, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi ithiphu, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-liana.
Izinsuku zokutshala zeNasturtium ngesifunda
Lapho utshala, landela imigomo yamafrimu wokubuya ongabuya.
| Igama Lesifunda | Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo | Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile |
| Izindawo zesimo sezulu esishisayo, izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba | Izinombolo zokugcina zika-Mashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. | Meyi yinyanga. |
| Isifunda saseMoscow, izifunda maphakathi neRussia | Ukuphela kuka-Ephreli kuviki lokuqala likaMeyi. | Izinsuku zokugcina zikaMeyi. |
| Izindawo zokulima eziyingozi zaseSiberia, e-Ural | Isilinganiso seminyaka eyishumi ngoMeyi. | Isonto lesibili likaJuni, lapho usongo lwesithwathwa lidlula. |
Ukuze ukhule ngokukhuphuka kwama-loggias akhazimulayo, emakholoni, ukuhlwanyela kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi kaMashi.
Ikhalenda Lunar 2019
Amaningi aqondiswa ikhalenda yenyanga, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu futhi utshale izithombo endaweni evulekile ngezinsuku ezivumayo zezitshalo zezimbali ngo-2019, izinsuku ezingezinhle zikhonjiswa kubakaki:
- Mashi 10, 12, 15 (akunakwenzeka ukusuka ngo-21 kuye ku-31);
- Ephreli 7, 11, 18 (engathandeki ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5, kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30);
- UMeyi 9, 10, 15, 17 (ungancomi kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5, kusuka ku-19 kuye ku-31).
Izithombo ezikhulayo ze-nasturtium
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala kwe-capuchin bulula, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwesikhathi esizayo kunqunywa yikhwalithi yezithombo. Kufanele ibe nohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, isiqu esiminyene. Isitshalo eside kakhulu, esimisiwe siyogula isikhathi eside, izimbali zizobambezeleka kuze kube isonto. Ngezithombo, ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ungathenga indawo eyenziwe ngomumo noma utamatisi. Ukuvimbela, inhlabathi ithululwa ngesisombululo se-manganese.
Ilungiselela imbewu yokutshala
Imbewu eqoqwe ngokuzimela ihlelwa kwangaphambili, ithengiwe ilungele ukutshala. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuzimila endwangu emanzi, kanti abanye bayivalela enhlabathini eyomile. Ngokubulala amagciwane, into ebilisiwe imbozwe yisisombululo epinki se-manganese noma umlotha wezinkuni (izipuni ezintathu zithathwa ilitha lamanzi). Ungabamba imbewu amahora angama-2-3 ekukhuleni okulungiselelwe ekhaya:
- Ijusi le-Aloe noma leKalanchoe lihlanjululwe ngemithamo yemanti lesihlanu, emacembe asikiwe ngaphambili agcinwa esiqandisini isonto lonke;
- isipuni soju sichithwa engilazini enamanzi afudumele, i-trace element, ama-amino acid aqukethe isixazululo afakwe esikhunjeni.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezitsha zokutshala
Ama-Nasturtiums atshalwe kumathebhulethi we-peat, iziqukathi ze-bio (icindezelwe i-humus) noma amabhodwe; ekutshaleni kwe-balcony basebenzisa amabhodwe amakhulu, amabhokisi noma izimbali zezimbali. Imbewu emibili ihlwanyelwa ethangini ngalinye lokutshala ukuze liqinisekiswe. Ukusindisa izinto zokutshala, kusetshenziswa ama-lattices amaqanda. Ama -essess agcwele ingxube yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvela, inhlama yobumba ikhishwa ngesipuni, idluliselwe kwesinye isitsha sokufika.
Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zamaphepha: amaphephandaba amadala afakwa ezingxenyeni ezi-4, ibhodlela ledayipi elifunekayo lisongwe emphethweni owumphumela. Umphetho ongenhla wephepha uhleliwe ngesiqeshana sephepha, afakwa esitsheni esiphakeme ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, emva kwalokho agcwaliswa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Amanye amathiphu alusizo:
- lapho usebenzisa amaphilisi noma iziqukathi ze-bio, zithambisa amanzi ngaphambili, i-mesh yokuqinisa ayisuswanga, inhlabathi ivuvukala kungakapheli amahora angama-2-3;
- ngaphambi kokutshala, amabhokisi amaqanda athululwa ngamanzi abilayo, bese omile, iziqukathi zepulasitiki zigezwa kahle;
- Kungcono ukubeka imisele ngaphansi kwezimbiza zekhonkwane kanye nezinkomishi zamaphepha ukuze amanzi angagxilizi kuwo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukukhulisa izimbali kuvulandi, ku-loggia, ama-nasturtiums ngokushesha atshalwa ezitsheni lapho azoba khona ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ngokutshala endaweni evulekile thatha amabhodwe amancane noma amaphilisi we-peat. Endaweni ngayinye kwakuhluma imbewu emibili eyomile noma eyodwa, eyayikhuthaza ukukhula. Ezithebheni, kuyalulekwa ukutshala imbewu engu-2. Zijule enhlabathini nge-2-3 cm, inhlabathi iyathelwa kusuka kumsele wokunisela noma ofakwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ukunisela okunjalo akuchithi inhlabathi, ukutshala izinto kuhlala kusendaweni. Zibeke esitsheni esikhulu.
Lapho izitshalo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezinkulu, kusetshenziswa amakhadibhodi, ngeke avumele izimpande ukuthi zixubeke ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesithombo. Ezitshalweni ezikhulayo, khetha uhlangothi oluhleliwe efulethini.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Emavikini amabili okuqala, izitshalo zidinga ukushisa, iziqukathi zokutshala zibekwa kuma-sill e-windows, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-+22 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, i-nasturtium iqala ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuthambisa okushisa, yehlise izinga lokushisa ibe ngu + 18 ° C.
I-Nasturtium ikhanyisiwe ukuze ingathululi okuningi, ebumnyameni, yelula amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe amahora angu-12-16. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo okujwayelekile, njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Kusihlwa, amahlumela afafazwa kanye ngeviki.
Kuyinto elula ukuthi kutshalwe izithombo emaphayipini: kuthelwa amanzi kuyo ukuze ifinyelele ngqo ezimpandeni. Amahlumela angaphezulu asuswa ngemuva kwesonto lokukhula, eshiya ihlumela elinamandla ebhodweni noma kuthebhulethi ngayinye. Ukuvuselela ukukhula emanzini okunisela kufaka umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezimbali zasekhaya, thatha, wenani elidingekayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa kungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini
Uma izithombo ziqala ukwelulwa, futhi iqhwa liqhubeka, amabhodwe alo ahanjiswa ayiswa ezindlini zesikhashana, lapho ebanda kakhulu kunasekhaya. Ukufakelwa kwe-nasturtium emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kobusuku obufudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-+8 ° C.
Uhlelo lwezimpande alonakalanga ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa. Imbiza yokuhlanza noma yephepha idwenguliwe ngaphandle kokulimaza i-coma yobumba.
Ama-Wells enziwe ajule ngo-2-3 cm kuneziqukathi zokutshala, izithombo zingafafazwa nomhlaba kuze kube ngamaqabunga okuqala, izimpande ezingeziwe zakhiwa kusuka kusiqu. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lisukela ku-20 liye ku-50 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-nasturtium. Izimbali zijwayela ngokushesha ezimweni ezintsha. Ukusuka elangeni elinukayo zibomvu emzimbeni wezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala. Inhlabathi esemigodini yokufika iyanconywa ukuba ithululwe ngesisombululo se-manganese noma i-phytosporin. Lokhu ukuvimbela kwezifo zokukhunta. I-Landings ichithwa kahle ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-nasturtium emhlabathini ovulekile
Abalimi abaningi babheka i-nasturtium njengomhlobiso wensimu yasekwindla. Imbewu itshalwa eduze kwezimbali zokuqala ezinamaqabunga nezihlahla ezinamahlamvu, ngesikhala esingamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngalesi sokutshala, i-nasturtium ngeke iphazamise ukuphumula kwama-daffodils, irises.
Imbewu iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha, akudingekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi nomzamo ekukhuleni kwezithombo.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokutshala imbewu ye-nasturtium emhlabathini ovulekile
Izitshalo zikhula kahle enhlabathini egcwele amanzi ancibilikayo, ivumelane kalula nobusuku obupholile, futhi ayicindezelwa.
Ukutshala okutshala ebusuku, ungabavikela emafrijini okubuya. Inketho efanelekile yokutshala ukutshala amabhokisi embewu ezindlini zesikhashana zefilimu, bese kudonswa indwangu noma ifilimu emaphethelweni. Ubunzima bokufika endaweni evulekile:
- Ezindaweni ezinobungozi, izithombo zingafa kumakhaza amancane.
- Ngomthamo omkhulu wemvula, izimpande ezincane zingabola, isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Amahlumela amasha adinga inhlabathi evundile enempilo, akwenzeki njalo ukudala izimo ezifanele zamahlumela esakhiweni.
Umhlwanyeli ngamunye unquma ngokuzimela ukuthi angayitshala kanjani i-nasturtium, okuningi kuya ngezici zesimo sezulu salesi sifunda, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Nasturtium ijabulisa ngezimbali kuneziqandisi ezinzima. Ngezimbali zasekwindla, zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo ibukeka kanjena:
- Embhedeni noma ezimbhedeni zezimbali, umhlaba uthukululwe kahle, umquba we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium unezelwa enhlabathini enqabile, isihlabathi sengezwe emhlabathini osindayo.
- Imisele noma izimbobo zenziwa ibanga eliyi-20-30 cm 3 cm ukujula, imigodi yokutshala ithululelwe ngamanzi. Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic zitshalwa eduze komunye nomunye, izinhlobo ze-bush zitshalwa kude.
- Imbewu ilandelana ibekwe kude nge-10 cm, amabhokisi embewu amabili aphonswa emgodini ngamunye.
Imigodi yokutshala imbozwe ngenhlabathi evulekile noma i-humus. - I-Landings iyachithwa, iqiniswe ngefilimu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izithombo azidluli ngokweqile, ukufudumeza okuphezulu kungu-+25 ° C.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, ifilimu iyasuswa, itshalwe iniselwe, ikhululwe, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ingubumba. Ebusuku, kunconywa ukufudumeza okutshalekile ngendwangu yokumboza. Ngezinsuku ezipholile zingashiywa phakathi nosuku.
- Amahlumela endaweni evulekile avela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ama-buds okuqala - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-45.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: izindlela zokutshala imbewu ye-nasturtium yezithombo
Phezu kwendlela yendabuko yokutshala imbewu yezithombo, kukhona ezinye ezomnotho nezilula. I-nasturtium ye-soaking and gerning isheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo.
Ukufakelwa inkuni
Njengengxube yokutshala usebenzisa sawdust yezihlahla eziqabulayo. Ama-conifers, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-resin.
Zomile kahle, zingene umoya. Bese imanzi ngamanzi. Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhula ekhaya, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa sawdust ecindezelwe egonswe phansi endlini yangasese yekati. Zigcina umswakama kahle, zidlulile inqubo yokuhlanza.
Amagremu athelwa ngamanzi abilayo, awadedele. Akumele uthele amanzi amaningi; le ngxube yokutshala kufanele ivele. Kuthululelwa esitsheni esinobukhulu obungadluli ku-3,5 cm. izinhlangothi kufanele zihlale okungenani ziyisi-5 cm .. Lokhu kwanele imbewu ye-nasturtium. Azifakwanga zimbozwe ngaphambili, zibekwe ku-sawdust eyomile kude kwe-4 kuya ku-6 cm. Mboza ngesendlalelo sesentimitha. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha siqiniswa ngokuqinile ngefilimu futhi sihlanza endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingama-4-5 - dala izimo ezishisayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga akudingeki imbewu, ikhula kahle endaweni emnyama. Izici eziyinhloko: umswakama ophezulu kanye lokushisa. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amahlumela okuhlwanyelayo avela ngokwesilinganiso zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ifilimu liyasuswa, amahlumela asuselwa, adluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu eligcwele, bona, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, badluliselwa emabhodweni nomhlaba. Lesi sitshalo esisha sivumelana nezimo ezintsha. Kwi-sawdust evulekile, izimpande azonakalisiwe, izithombo zisuswa kalula.
Ukungena "kunnke"
Ukuze ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ezinkulu imbewu kuvame ukusebenzisa ifilimu leplastiki eliminyene nephepha lasendlini yangasese. Izothatha umucu ongu-10 cm ububanzi, ubude be “s Kon” bokutshala buya ngenani lembewu. Kuyadingeka ukubeka isiqeshana sephepha elisendlini yangasese engu-3 kwifilimu (ungathatha ama-napkins ajwayelekile). Ukuze kumanzi, kusetshenziswe isixazululo se-epin, kudonswa amathonsi ama-3 kuphela ilitha lamanzi, okuhlushwa kufanele kube okuphansi. Kuwo wonke umucu, kusuka emaphethelweni ka-1, 5 cm, amabhokisi embewu owomile we-nasturtium abekwe kude nge-4-5 cm. Kuyadingeka ukushiya kuze kufike ku-15 cm wesikhala samahhala ekugcineni kwe strip. Kuyasala ukusonta ngobunono umphetho ukuze imbewu ingahambi kakhulu. Umugqa uhleliwe ngebhendi ye-elastic noma intambo. "Umnenke" ophelile ufakwe ngokuthe ngqo esitsheni esinamanzi amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho konke lokhu kufakwa kwiphakheji ukwenza "indawo ezishisayo". Ngemuva kokuvela kokutshala okuhlaza, ifilimu iyasuswa, amahlumela abekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Isithombo esinamaqabunga ama-3 sitshalwa kwisitsha esingapheli. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwe "swazi" imbewu ayidingi ukwehlukaniswa, zonke izimpande zihlala zingenamqondo.
