Lawa mazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseLatin American kanye nama-subtropics anezinhliziyo ezinamaqabunga amade athola ama-petioles asezingeni elide ekamelweni lesikamelo - futhi, njengoba kukholelwa, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise impilo enempilo, ejabulisayo nokucebile kwabesilisa abazungezile.
Igama lohlobo I-Anthurium - isakhi samagama esiGreki "imbali" kanye "nomsila". Ngempela, ngezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye zalolu hlobo, imbali ngokwayo ifakwe njengomsila - omhlophe noma obumnyama, noma obombala, oqondile, ogobile noma ophihliwe ngokomoya.
Kuyinto spikelet inflorescence ifakwe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ingubo yengubo imibala ehlukene nemibala - obomvu, omhlophe, obuluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu.
Smells, ekhishwe yi-humansriums yezimbali, ayishintshashintsha kancane: kusukela ebucayi kuya eqinile kakhulu, evela ephunga elimnandi kunamathele - konke kuxhomeke ekutheni yiziphi izinambuzane ezivuthiwe zivame kakhulu lapho izinhlobo ezithile zabantu zikhula khona.
Esikhathini sokushisa futhi igumbi lesikhungo okuvame ukukhula kahle kakhulu kuvula amathoni amhlophe-obomvu Anthurium Andre futhi I-Anthurium Scherzer (kufaka phakathi amafomu abo amaningi), kanye namahlamvu ahlobisa Crystal Anthurium ngezimbali ezincane eziyisihluthulelo ezinomnandi omuhle othakazelisayo.
I-Anthurium ijusi inobuthi. futhi usebenze nabo kufanele uqaphele.
Indlela yokwenza i-Anthurium iqhakaze?
Ama-peopleriums ekamelweni kungenzeka ikwazi ukuqhakaza kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuNovembaokungukuthi, cishe unyaka wonke, ukuphela kuphela phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo nezomnyama kakhulu zasebusika; Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zazo zihlala zihlala njalo futhi zihlala zingashintshi kuze kube amasonto amane.
Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okunjalo, lezi zitshalo zidinga izimo ezifanele, ukuhambisana nakho okudinga ulwazi oluningi nolwazi.
Inkinga enkulu ukuthola lokho ukulinganisela kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi nomswakama, okuyinto ekhumbuza abanturiums native forestland rainforests futhi, mhlawumbe, bavume ukuhlala futhi wande endlini yakho.
Ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile kuhlanganisa nokuphepha ukukhanya - okukhanyayo, kodwa okuhlakazekile; eside ngokwanele unyaka wonke.
Izimo zokushisa
Ihlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaso 20-25 degrees, ebusika - ngesikhathi sokuphumula 16-18 degrees.
Ukushisa kwelanga akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, ngakho-ke ama-anturiums atshalwa. ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Lezi ziqukathi akufanele zijulile - kodwa hhayi kakhulu, kungenjalo izimpande nezingane zizokhula, hhayi izimbali.
Umoya nomhlabathi
I-Air igcwele amanzi omphunga, kufanele ibe yintsha - kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Umhlaba usemanzi - kodwa hhayi emanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okudingekayo - kodwa izixazululo zomanyolo akufanele zigxilwe kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana nazo zonke lezi "ifs" nethi "kodwa" - isimo esiyinhloko sokuthi "ukuthokozisa owesilisa" kuqhubeka njalo.
Futhi ekugcineni, i-peoplerium yakho isiqalile - kodwa kusencane kakhulu ukuzola. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-bedspreads abomvu avulekile aphendukile, noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu ze-pink, zilahlekelwa umbala. Lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngakho lezi zitshalo zizophela - futhi izimbali eziseduze zidingeke zisuswe.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi uthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokunethezeka nezimbali eziningi ezinkulu - kodwa ekhaya ngandlela-thile lincipha, lichotshoziwe futhi lenza ama-inflorescences amasha ngokungafuni.
Lesi simo singase siphakamiswe ngenxa yokuthi ekutshalweni kwezamabhizinisi abanturiums ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, gibberellins, phytohormones, okusheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isethulo.
Indlela yokunakekela imbali eqhakaza Injabulo yamadoda?
Njengoba kungenakuqhutshwa njalo, i-specimen ifika kancane kancane embusweni wayo wemvelo futhi, uma ilinakekelwa kahle, izophinde iqhume - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhanya kakhulu futhi iningi.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela i-Anthurium ngesikhathi sezimbali?
Ngalesi sikhathi udinga izitshalo zokudla: biweekly, umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Ungakwazi ukushintsha okunye phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ukuxazulula izixazululo kufanele kube buthakathaka kunezinga.
I-Anthuriums ziyizinhlobo, ngokwanele kunzima ekamelweni lesikhungo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo sinikezwa "flat" ehlukile - indawo, lapho, ngemva kweglasi, idala khona umoya wangempela oshisayo, ukukhanyisa, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa, ukugcwalisa umoya ngamanzi. I-Anthuriums iyalinywa ngendlela ye-hydroponic.
Noma kunjalo, lezi "Tropicans" zingakwazi ukukhula kalula ngaphandle kokungcebeleka kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile.
Yiqiniso, kuneziphazamiso ezimbali: izikhumba ezibomvu ziphendukile ezihlaza, ususe izimbali - futhi izimbali ezintsha azifaki, nakuba lesi sitshalo sisesekude nobusika kanti abanye, behlulela ngokubonakala, isitshalo sizizwa sihle.
Ngesinye isikhathi asiqhakazi isibonisi esincane noma i-humansrium esetshenziselwa ukukhula, kodwa ayiqhakazi.
Zonke lezi zinkinga zinezizathu zazo, ezingasuswa.
Uma ulinde - ungalindeli isampula yezimbali ezikhulile kusuka kumbewu, khumbula:
Uma wena, njengoba kufanele kufanele, phakathi kwezimbali, futhi hhayi ngesikhathi, ufakela abanturium esitsheni esisha, esikhulisiwe - singase siphume kakhulu futhi izimbali ngeke ziqale kuze kube yilapho isitsha sigcwele izimpande nezingane. Ngokuba izimbali zidinga ibhodlela elincane. Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha abanturium lungatholakala lapha.
Kungani i-Anthurium ingaqhubeki ekhaya?
Hlola ukuthi konke izimo zokunakekelwa okufanele wathi:
- Umhlaba - kufanele ihambisane ne-epiphyte - izitshalo ezinezimpande zomoya: okuxekethile, okufubeni, umswakama nokuphefumula, okuphefumlelwe ngokuphelele, okungcono - inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-orchids.
- Ukunisela - inikeza isimo esihlale sinamanzi, kodwa esingahlali emhlabathini. Amanzi athambile, insalela yayo isheshe isuke emanzini.
- Umswakama womoya - yanda kakhulu: i-sphagnum emanzi inganezelwa ekupomfeni njalo kwi-pallet. Izimpande ezisemaphandleni nazo zihlanganisa lo msi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - kabili ngenyanga, ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo semifuno eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukushisa - ngenkathi yezimbali kungaphansi kwama-degrees angu-22 (kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwefihlekile), ebusika - kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-18 degrees (ivuselela ukuqhuma kwefihlekile).
- Ukukhanyisa - ekhanyayo futhi ehlakazekile ngesikhathi esifanayo: iwindi elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga, ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Uma zonke lezi zimo zikhona, i-vanhurium ayisemncane kakhulu, hhayi ematasa ekukhuleni izimpande nokubunjwa kwezingane - futhi namanje ayiqhakazi, ungazama ukuvuselela okuqhubekayo.
Kuze kube sekugcineni, lesi sitshalo sinisela entwasahlobo ngamanzi athambile ngokushisa kwama-40-50 degrees.
Abanye kanye ngeviki bathululela amanzi okushisa ama-degrees angu-60 epanini bese bewushiya khona kuze kube yilapho epholile phansi, emva kwalokho usuphelile. Umkhathi womoya ofudumele usiza abanturium ekugcineni ukuvusa impilo egcwele igazi.
Ukucubungula okuvamile, okuvamile, okungajwayelekile kwebanturium kungacatshangwa njengokudlulisa ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwesihloko somgqugquzeli okhuthele futhi onenalwazi, nenjabulo, okumele kube kulokhu kufanele ihlanganise wonke amadoda asekhaya, okungenakuphikwa.
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo uzothola isithombe se-Anthurium esiphumelelayo:
- Izinhlobo ze-Anthurium:
- I-Anthurium Scherzer
- I-Anthurium Crystal
- Anthurium Andre
- Amathiphu Okunakekela:
- Konke ngo-Anthurium
- Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-Anthurium
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Anthurium
- Izifo ze-Anthurium
