I-Jacaranda (elinye igama - i-violet tree) lingomndeni wakwaBignonium. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Kuyinto yezihlahla ezinkulu noma eziphakathi kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukeneko. Ama-inflorescence ane-panicle aqukethe ama-tubular, ama-five-membered, izimbali zobungqingili ezinomthunzi obuluhlaza noma obomvu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi umuthi we-Jacaranda ukhula kanjani ezimweni zemvelo futhi ucabange konke ngakho, futhi uxoxe ngezimo zokukhula ekhaya.
Lapho ikhula khona ezimweni zemvelo
I-Jacaranda iyizindawo ezingxenyeni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseMelika. Ikhula e-Argentina, eMexico, eNdiya, e-Italy, emazweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngezansi + 7 ° C. Futhi wathola emabhange emifula yaseBrazil, eBolivia. 
EZimbabwe naseMexico, izimbali zeJacaranda zifanekisela ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Lo muthi awugcini nje ngokuhlobisa izitaladi, kodwa futhi unamapulangwe aphezulu.
Uyazi? I-violet izinkuni zingabomvu obomvu kuze kube yi-chocolate enombala obomvu. Kuyo ifenisha ebiza kakhulu nezinsimbi zomculo.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula endlini
Izihlahla ze-violet zikhulile ekhaya. Kodwa izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezifanele lokhu.
Ukukhanyisa
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula isitshalo esiyingqayizivele kubhekwa amafasitela asempumalanga nasempumalanga. Banokukhanya okwanele, okuyinto uJacaranda adinga. Emafasitela aseningizimu emini, kufanele kube i-pritenyat encane, nakuba amahora ambalwa ngelanga elangeni eliqondile ngeke lilimaze.
Isihlahla esitholakalayo kumele sihambe kancane kancane elangeni ukuze sigweme ukushisa emaqabunga. Ngezinye izikhathi ibhodlela elinesitshalo libhebhetheka, njengoba lithelela ekukhanyeni, ngaleyo ndlela liguqula umqhele futhi lilahlekelwe izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa. 
Ukushisa
Umuthi we-violet u-thermophilic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakathi akufanele iwele ngezansi + 15 ° ะก - lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Kusukela ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo, i-jacaranda ingakhula ngo-19 ° C, kanti lonke isikhathi - ku-24 ° C.
Ungakha ingadi encane yezihlahla ezincane nezitshalo ekamelweni usebenzisa i-spirea yaseJapane, i-lilac yasePheresiya, i-barberry, i-euonymus, i-larch, i-cotoneaster.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Jacaranda idinga ukutshala okukhethekile kumbewu nokukhathalela okwengeziwe ekhaya.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Nisela amanzi isitshalo kumele kube njalo, emva koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlaba lumile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthulula umuthi akufanelekile, futhi awukwazi ukuvumela ukumile okuphelele kwenhlabathi.
Lapho iJacaranda ishintsha ishiya (ebusika-entwasahlobo), ukuchelela kuncipha kancane. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukene.
Lesi sihlahla sisuka emazweni ashisayo, ngakho sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Umuthi we-Violet ubhekwa kahle emgodini ngamanzi kanye ne-peat noma ubumba obwandisiwe. Ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke kwesitshalo kunconywa futhi, besebenzisa amanzi kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa ekamelweni. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Inhlabathi yeJacaranda kufanele ibe ukukhanya nokuxekethileehlanganisa i-peat, isihlabathi somfula, i-humus ne-sod. Ngisho enhlabathini engeza amalahle.
Yondla isihlahla esiyingqayizivele ngesikhathi esifudumele (entwasahlobo-ekwindla) kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu. Umanyolo wenza amanani amancane. Sebenzisa lezi zimanyolo ezikhethekile zamaminerali kanye nezidalwa eziphilayo, okwenza nazo. Esikhathini sokushintsha amaqabunga nobusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondla okwengeziwe.
Ukudubula
Ukuze umqhele ube mnandi futhi uhlanganise, i-jacaranda kufanele ikhwekwe entwasahlobo ngokuchoboza imikhawulo yamahlumela.
Abathandi be-art bonsai kufanele banake izitshalo ezinjalo: isihlahla sikatrobheli, uBenjamin ficus, i-laurel, i-greenwoodwood, i-thuja, i-hibiscus yamaShayina.
Imithetho yokuguqula
Izihlahla ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, nezitshalo ezikhulile - uma kwenzeka izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ibhodlela.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sihlahla singasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi, sizophuthuka ekukhuleni.
Izenzo uma uphinde ufake iJacaranda:
- Silungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf land, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi we-humus, inani elifanayo le-peat nesihlabathi.
- Embizeni, okungamamentimitha amathathu ngaphezu kweyaphambilini, sibeka amanzi.
- Thela inhlabathi ethile.
- Ukusuka ebhodweni elidala ngobumnene uthole ibumba lobumba ngezimpande.
- Emgodini omusha sibeka iJacaranda, intamo impande ayijulisiwe.
- Sigcwalisa ibanga eliphakathi kwezindonga zebhodini kanye nezimpande zomuthi ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi.
Uyazi? E-Australia, iJacaranda ibhekwa njengophawu lokuphila okusha. Bonke abanomntwana, batshala lesi sihlahla endaweni yabo.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni: izifo nezinambuzane
Isihlahla se-Violet kancane kancane izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa nokho kungase kubonakale i-aphid, i-whitefly.
Ama-aphid adla amahlumela namaqabunga esihlahla. Ziyakwazi, ziphenduke. Uma isikhathi singalibhubhisi, le nkathazo ingadla wonke amahlamvu. I-Whitefly ingabonwa yizibungu ezihlaza eziphezu kwamaqabunga. Lezi zinambuzane zithatha isisindo sesitshalo. Umphumela walokhu amaqabunga aphihliwe aphuzi, kamuva awela phansi. Kungcono ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, njenge "Aktellik", "Konfidor", "Agravertin".
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwesihlahla kungabangela izifo. Uma inhlabathi ingenakwanela ngokwanele, i-chlorosis iyaqala - amahlumela ayahlulwa kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga abe ajwayelekile. Ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokunisela nokupuniza kahle nge-chelate yensimbi. 
Izindlela zokuzala
Igumbi leJakaranda lingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Ukusika ama-apical
Ehlobo lamahlumela omabili ayenzeka ukutholwa kwe-cuttings. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukufika, kufanele kusetshenziswe "i-Heteroauxin". Inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi (ukushisa kwenhlanganisela kumele ibe yi-25 ° C) etshalwe ama-cuttings, ubude bawo buba ngu-8 cm.
Imbewu
Imbewu itshalwe kancane embizeni lapho inhlabathi ilungiswa kusengaphambili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma okuhle, ukumboza izimbiza ngefilimu noma ingilazi, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine ukushisa okufanayo. Nsuku zonke, udinga ukuhambisa inhlabathi imizuzu engu-10, futhi uyifake nebhodi le-spray. Imbewu kufanele ithathe cishe amasonto amane. Kuzokwenzeka ukufakelwa amahlumela ezinhlakeni ezinkulu ngenyanga. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi iyokujabulela ngezimbali ezithakazelisayo.
