Emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa, uStephanotis ubeyingxenye yezitshalo ezithandekayo zokuhlobisa ekhaya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekunakekeleni imbali kuyinto engenangqondo, ingaphansi kwamandla abo bonke abathandi bembali ukuba bakhule. Kudingekile ukwenza umzamo omncane, futhi uzojabulisa abanikazi ngobubele bawo, ubuhle kanye nephunga elingenakulibaleka.
Imbali kaStefanotis: incazelo
I-Stefanotis flower (lat. Stephanotis) noma Madagascar Jasmine, futhi ubizwa I-Marsdenia kungokomndeni wakwaLastovnev wezitshalo, ukhula endaweni yakhe yemvelo eMadagascar, eMalaysia, eJapane naseChina. Igama elithi "stephanotis" lenziwa ngamagama amabili esiGreki - "stephanos" (umqhele) kanye ne "otos" (indlebe).
Endle, i-marsdenia imelwe yizinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nanhlanu, kanti ekhaya kuphela elikhula - Stephanotis Madagascar noma izimbali. 
I-Evergreen liana ingafinyelela amamitha amahlanu ubude, ineziqabunga zesikhumba ezibomvu zombala obumnyama, ne-vein evelele ephakathi. Ubude bamaqabunga bungaba ngu-12 cm, indawo eseceleni iphikisana.
I-Tunbergia, i-ficus, i-ivy, i-monstera, i-philodendron kanye ne-passionflower yizitshalo zangasese ezivuthiwe zasendlini, abameleli abavame ukuvame.Ngokuba i-stephanotis, incazelo ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle, okungavamile. Izimbali, izinkanyezi zinezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekumhlophe ngokucacile kuya ephuzi futhi ekhanyayo eluhlaza. Izimbali ze-Voronkovidny ezimnandi, ezifana nemikhosi, zifinyelela ubude obungama-4 cm, nobubanzi obungaba ngu-5 cm, zitholakala ezinhlakeni ezinhlangothini, kuze kube yi-7 efihlekile ku-inflorescence.
Endle, izimbali zingahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-10. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo Madagascar jasmine anganika izimbali zayo okungenani izinyanga ezingu-4 - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
Izithelo zesitshalo kukhona amabhokisi amabili amancane amakhulu ebomvu ellipsoid, elivuthwa okungenani ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kokuvuthwa, amabhokisi avula futhi akhulule imbewu-i-parachute, efana nezambulela ze-dandelion. 
I-stephanotis ehlotshisiwe eneziqhwa ze-snow-white nephunga elingavamile. I-liana ehlobisa ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini ngensizakalo, inike isitshalo indlela engavamile ngenxa yokuphambana okusheshayo kwanoma yikuphi ukucingo okusekelwe ngamagatsha.
Kubalulekile! Ukushiswa kwesitshalo kunobuthi futhi kungabangela ukucasuka uma kuhlangana nobunqunu bomzimba. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenze ngembali emagulini, hhayi ukuvumela izingane nezilwane kuwo.
Yimiphi imibandela yokudala endlini
Umvini wokuhlobisa uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala ngokuqondile kwezakhiwo, ukuhlobisa ukugaya kanye nezikrini, kanye namafasitela okuhlobisa ngokusizwa kokusekelwa kwe-arched.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela izimo ezithile nokugcina imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa. 
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Isikhala sokuhlala esikhethwe ngokufanele senza kahle ekukhuleni nasekubuyeni kwe-stephanotis.
Esikhathini kusukela ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo, isitshalo esithande ukukhanya sizozizwa sikhululekile kumafasitela aseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwelanga, kufanele ihlelwe kabusha entshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. ukulima okufanelekayo okuhlala isikhathi eside eMadagascar. Emvelweni wemvelo ezishisayo, umvini ufihla emthunzini wezitshalo eziseduze.
Imbali ayibekezeleli ukukhanya okukhulu, Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga kubuye kungamukeleki. Ehlobo, kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwemisebe ekhanyayo yokukhanya, futhi ezinsukwini ezimfishane zokukhanya zasebusika kufanele zinikezwe ukukhanya okungeziweko kwe-fluorescent. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhombise ukukhanya okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku.
I-alupidistra, i-aglaonema, alokaziya, abanturium, i-asplenium, i-begonia, i-dieffenbachia, i-nephrolepis, i-ivy ne-fittonia, kanye ne-stefanotis, musa ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke, kufanele baxoshwe ewindini.
Ukukhanya ngokweqile kwesikhanyiso kuholela ekubukeni kwezitshalo eziphuzi ezibomvu emaqabunga. UStefanotis uhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, futhi kungani amaqabunga awo ephuzi, ehlanganiswa nezithende eziphaphathekile, futhi lapho kunesidingo esikhulu samini, isitshalo sishiya amaqabunga ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi kuqhuma igumbi jasmine, kubalulekile ukushiya yedwa, ungalungisi endaweni entsha, ungaguquli ibhodlela, kungenjalo i-buds ngeke ivule.
Kubalulekile! Ngemva kokuthenga esitolo, i-stephanotis ingase ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside. Isizathu salokhu kunguquko endaweni yakhe evamile.
Izimo zokushisa
Imbali yaseTropical ikhetha ukushisa kwe-off-season. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okuphezulu ebusika. Ukushisa kwezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza emoyeni kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Septhemba kuvela ku-20 kuya ku-25 ° C, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba - kuya ku-22 ° C, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingekho kuka-14-16 ° C. Umehluko wezinga lokushisa unomphumela omuhle kumvini wezimbali. 
Kunconywa ukuvuthisa igumbi lapho i-marsdenia ikhona, kodwa akufanele ibe khona endleleni yokugeleza komoya. Isibonakaliso sokuthi imbali iyabanda kuyoba yinto yakhe inqwaba yeqabunga ewa.
Indlela yokunakekela i-stephanotis ekhaya
Umvini omuhle omuhle udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Yena, njengomakoti wangempela, udinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa njalo ngobuhle.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
I-jasmine yaseTropical ikhetha umbuso wokunisela okuhlukahlukene. Esikhathini esishisayo, kufanele siphuze ngokweqile, njengoba uhlaka oluphezulu lwehlabathi lumile. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ukuchelela akufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kepha kugcwaliswe ukuze umphakathi womhlaba ungagxili ngokuphelele, futhi kusukela ekupheleni kwebusika nangaphambi kokushisa, kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi imbali kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane (kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu).
Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi ahlukaniswe ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma i-stefanotis ishiya futhi ikhula ikhula, umvini uyaphela futhi amathiphu ayo aphelile, futhi kukhona iphunga elithile emapulazini noma emapayipi avela - lezi zibonakaliso zokukhuphuka komswakama. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukuba umise izimpande zesitshalo, futhi uthathe indawo ye-pot substrate. 
Uyazi? Izinhloko zabalimi bezimbali zibizwa ngokuthi i-springtails ye-subclass ye-Collembola (isiLatin Collembola) yemindeni i-Entomobryidae ne-Hypogastruridae, iqembu le-maxillary. Zibukeka njengezimbongolo ezincane ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu ngamamitha ayizi-2 ngobukhulu ngezintambo ezincane. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesisu, izinambuzane zinemfoloko, ngenxa yokuthi ziyaphila emhlabathini bese zixhuma emhlabathini.
Isikhathi eside sokuhlobisa samukela umswakama okhulayo. Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele nokukhula kwesitshalo kumele kuqhutshwe njalo. Ehlobo kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Futhi ngenkathi ebandayo kanye ngosuku ngokwanele. I-Wetting kufanele yenziwe ngamanzi abilayo afudumele, ikhulise izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngenkathi umoya omile ngokushisa amadivayisi.
Esikhathini esomile sasehlobo, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza umswakama owengeziwe ngokufaka i-flowerpot eneneni ene-peat emanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuntuleka kobumswakama amaqabunga amancane ashubile nokuwa kwembali ngaphambi kwesikhathi. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Izwe lemivini kufanele lidlule ngokuphelele umswakama nomoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube nokuphendula okunamandla -pH 5.5-6.5. Ingxube eyenziwe yendalo yonke yokukhiqiza izitshalo zezimbali ingahlongwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa kungcono ukulungiselela inhlabathi ephezulu ngezandla zakho. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu. Enye yazo ihlanganisa ingxube yezinga elilinganayo lalezi zingxenye:
- umhlabathi wekhwalithi engadini oqoqwe entwasahlobo;
- umquba ohlala phakathi kweminyaka engu-3-5;
- isihlabathi somfula esingaphazamiseki;
- peat
- ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
- i-leaf leaf inhlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili);
- sod field inhlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili);
- peat (izingxenye ezimbili).
Isikhathi sokwakheka nokuhlunga ama-buds (ngo-Ephreli noMeyi) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphela kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kulo mzuzu udinga ukondliwa ikakhulukazi ngendlela ye-phosphate noma isixazululo somquba omuhle wenkomo.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga ama-fertilizer okwenziwe ngomumo, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi awunalo i-nitrogen.
Ukudubula
Ukuze ugcine ukubukeka kwe-liana udinga ukuma nokuvota okuhle. Ukudubula i-stephanotis eyenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhula kwayo okukhulu, ukususa kuphela amagatsha angenawo amaqabunga namahlumela amaningi kakhulu.
Amagatsha amancane esitshalo ayohlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi, kanti ukunyanyiswa kwehlobo kwamahlumela kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali ezide. 
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza igundane le-liana ekusekeleni ngenkathi amahlumela esengaguquguquki futhi engekho okwenyuka, okwenza kube khona ukuma okuhle.
Imithetho yokuguqula
Imbiza yembali enembali kufanele ibe yi-ceramic, ivulekile, ibe nesendlalelo esiphezulu se-drainage. Njengoba kunzima kakhulu umvini ohlwanyela kuwo, kuyakuba njalo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile. Uma uphinde uphinde ubeke umbala wokupheka, ungasetha kabusha wonke umbala.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi zivuthiwe - azikho ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-2-3. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-stephanotis, indlela yokuyifakisa ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezimbali - ukuguqulwa komzimba kanye nokwengezwa kwenhlabathi entsha. Le ndlela yokufakelwa kabusha ivimbela ukulimala ezimpandeni ezincane nokuqhuma phambili kwe-shrub. 
Ukunisela emasontweni ambalwa okuqala emva kokuguqulwa kokuphela kwezinyanga kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu. Umswakama owedlulele uzokufa. Ukukhula okungcono kuzomsiza ekukhuliseni ukukhula.
Uyazi? Ubumnene obuhlala njalo buvele buhlanganiswe nezinkolelo-ze ezinhle ezilinganayo. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezibukeka ezimhlophe zihlobisa izimbali zemikhosi yomshado. Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali iletha injabulo nokuthula emindenini emisha, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlobo, iveza ukuthandana emiphakathini yabashadile. Kukhona nombono wokuthi abantu abavaliwe bakhulula imbali futhi kubenza bajabulele ngokwengeziwe. Bahlanganisa futhi ne-stephanotis engenangqondo yokuthi uma kukhona umvini endlini lapho kukhona intombazane engashadile, khona-ke uzoshada ngokushesha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-stephanotis cuttings
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalisa i-stephanotis:
- imbewu yokuhlwanyela;
- ukuhluma inhlanzi.
Njengoba imbewu emakhaya ikhiwa ngokungavamile kakhulu, imbali ikhiqizwa ezimweni eziningi by cuttings.
I-cuttings encane ye-apical ingcono kakhulu igxiliwe ne-pair of leaves kanye nama-internodes amaningana. Ngemuva kokuqothula, zifakwa enhlanganisweni yomhlaba onomanzi nesihlabathi esinamandla, zijule cishe ngo-1.5 cm emhlabathini, zimboze nge-can noma ifilimu. I-greenhouse ingcono ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ngezikhathi ezithile lihambisa futhi linisela inhlabathi. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-greenhouse akufanele kudlule u-24 ° C.
Emva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala kanye namaqabunga, amasonto amathathu emva kokutshala, ukushisa kufanele kususwe. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ihlumela lingatshalwa ebhodweni lapho imbali izokhula khona. Kanye ngonyaka, izithombo zidinga ukuncibilika nokunikela. 
Izinkinga zokulima: izinambuzane nezifo ze-stephanotis
Izinambuzane ezivame ukuthinta i-liana ezishisayo:
- I-aphid ebamba ukushisa - ithinta amafihlethi kanye nengxenye ephansi yamaqabunga. Kubonakala ngeqoqo lezinambuzane ezincane ezinamathelayo eziqeda amaqabunga.
- I-Mealybug - isakazeka emaqabunga, iziqu kanye namafihlethi, ukucwilisa ijusi esitshalweni. Kubonakala ngengubo emhlophe ye-wax.
- I-Shchitovka - ikoloni yezinambuzane eziphuza ijusi ezithinta iziqu kanye namaqabunga endabeni yezinsuku.
- Isibungu se-spider - sakha iwebhu engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, okwenza kube buthakathaka futhi buthambile.
Kungenzeka ukuqeda ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezincane ngosizo lwe-Akarin biopreparation, futhi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima kungcono ukuyifakela nge "Fitoverm" noma "Aktellik". Amathikithi angabhubhisa ngosizo lwe "Kleschevit", kanti i-mealybug ibulawa ngokupuniza nge-"Phosphamide 2%" emulsion. Ukuze ulwe ne-powdery isikhutha, udinga isixazululo sesidakamizwa "Hom".
Kusukela kumakhambi omuntu wokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kuhlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa ngamanzi asozini;
- ukugeza izitshalo ngewashi elifudumele.
- I-Yellowing - ngokuvamile ehambisana nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa komvini: ukuchelela ngamanzi e-lime, ukungabi nokukhanya, umanyolo ophuzile noma ukufakelwa okungafanelekile.
- Izimbali ezikhazimulayo. Ukudlulisa ubusika ngokushisa ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukondla nge-nitrogen, noma ukudonsa okushisayo okulukhuni - nansi uhlu lwezizathu ezenza kungani i-stephanotis ingaqhakazi.
- Ukuwa kweLeaf - kwenzeka uma kuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika, lapho usuku lokukhanya luba mfushane. Futhi, ukuphela okulahlekelwa amaqabunga phakathi ne-hypothermia noma i-drafts.
