Isitshalo sezindlu esivamile - i-ficus "Microcarp"

I-Ficus Microcarp iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esiseduze, sikhonza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ongaphakathi.

Uma ukhulisa ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.

Incazelo yezinhlobo

Izwe lakubo yi-Southeast Asia. Ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo emvelweni Amamitha angu-20-25. Isici salo siwumgodi omncane, obushelelekile kanye nomqhele omnyama omnyama ohlaza. Igama lesayensi yi-Ficus microcarpa.
Ithiwa igama layo ngenxa yezithelo ezincane ezivela kuso endle. Ekhaya, izimbali noma izithelo ngeke ziphumelele, ngoba azikho izimo zokuvota.

In floriculture zasendlini yanda kakhulu kaningi ngesitayela sikaBonsai. Lesi sihlahla esincane, empeleni, ikhophi yesihlobo sase-Asia.

Lesi sitshalo sinama-lanceolate, amaqabunga amakhulu, abushelelezi ekubunjweni, kuma-petioles amafushane. Ubuso bamaqabunga njengokungathi baqhutshwa.

Lapho izimbali, njengamalungu onke omndeni, zakha i-spherical, purple, inflorescences encane (i-syconia). Bafana namajikijolo.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Sekuyisikhathi eside sekukholelwa ukuthi i-ficus iyasiza ukugcina induduzo ekhaya nokuzinza empilweni yomndeni.

Amahlamvu awo ahlanze umoya, adle izinto eziyingozi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unezici ezilimazayo.

Ijusi ekhishwe lapho ukusika amahlumela kungabangela ukwelashwa nokukhwabanisa isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinyathelo ziyalwa ukuba zithwale amagilavu.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwesitayela seBonsai, lunikezwa ifomu ekhethekile, eline-interweaving fancy yezimpande. Zitholakala ngenhla ebhodweni futhi zibukeka njengezithombe eziqoshiwe, ezihlotshiswe ngomqhele okhulu.

Kodwa ukuze sikhule ubuhle obunjalo, umhloli wezitshalo kumele alandele imithetho ethile.

Masinyane umnike indawo lapho azogcinwa njalo. Kumele kube ukukhanya, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, livikelwe kusuka ezikhathini.

Amasonto amabili okuqala endlini - isikhathi sokuvumelana nezimo ezintsha. UFicus angasusa amaqabunga, kodwa akusikwesabeki. Kusukela ku-container yokuthumela kufanele idluliselwe, kodwa emva kwamasonto amathathu kuphela.

Ukufafaza kuqala ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, bese uhlehlisa ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbili.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ficus "Microcarp":

Ukufakelwa njalo okudingayo. Yenza kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, emithathu.

Ukufaka esikhundleni sonyaka akukho isidingo, kodwa kunconywa esikhundleni sendawo. Kudluliselwa kwisitsha esisha kwenziwa kanye ne-substrate endala.

Okuhlukile ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga. I-substrate lapho izitshalo zithengiswa khona akufanelekile ukutshala isikhathi eside futhi ishintshwe ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo asiphuziswa ukuze izimpande zilula ukuhlanza. Uhlaka lwamanzi luthululelwa esitsheni esisha, bese umhlabathi u-ficus. Ingxube ingathengwa yenziwe ngomumo, ekhethekile.

Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, yenze ngokwakho ku-sod elinganayo, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Ukugcina i-acidity ephansi, amalahle ungeze ekwakheni.

Phakathi nendawo ebhodweni noma ukufuduka kancane, faka isihlahla futhi umboze isikhala esingenalutho ngomhlabathi. Qondanisa ngokuthepha kalula kwisitsha.

Ubukhulu bebhodomu kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm ubukhulu kunalowo owedlule. Uma ungafuni ukuthi i-ficus ikhule ngosayizi, awukwazi ukushintsha izitsha, kodwa nje ubeke esikhundleni senhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Izici zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi

Ukubunjwa kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi ubudala.

Ukuze inhlabathi encane kufanele ibe yinto engavamile ngangokunokwenzeka:
1. Ishidi le-sod - 1h.
2. I-Sand-1h.
3. Peat - 1h.
4. Izinkuni zokhuni - 0.5 h.

Abantu abadala badinga ukwakheka kwesibindi:
1. Umhlabathi ongahlelekile - amahora amabili
2. I-Sod - 2 h.
3. Sand - ihora eli-1
4. I-Humus - ihora eli-1
5. Izinkuni zokhuni - 0.5 h.

Ngemuva kwamanzi amaningi kangakanani i-ficus "Microcarp"?

Ukumisa inhlabathi akuvumelekile, gcwalisa i-ficus njalo. Ukusetshenziselwa kwamanzi kulula, ukushisa kwamakamelo.

Hlola isimo somhlabathi ngomunwe wakho, ubeke ebhodweni. Inhlabathi enamathelayo ibonisa ukuthi ukuchelela akudingekile.

Lapho ukuphuza i-cloth earthy kufanele ugobe ngokuphelele. Amanzi kufanele agijimele epanini, bese kuthiwa igcoke.

KUBALULEKILE: Ungapheli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, izimpande zalokhu kubola.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya yi-25-30 degrees. Isimo esikhulu Unganciphisi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-16. Futhi umoya kufanele ufudumele, nomhlabathi. Ebusika, i-ficus ingase idlule phezu kwefasitela noma phansi ebandayo bese ifa. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, ungabambeli eduze nezibuko ezibandayo futhi ungawubeke phansi.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama obuningi awudingekile, kwanele ukugcina izinga lika 50-60%. Nokho, ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo nasebusika, ngesikhathi sokushisa, umswakama wehliswa ube ngu-30-40%.
Ukuxazulula inkinga kusiza ukuphamba njalo, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, imithombo yokuhlobisa.

Umquba

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokukhula.
Hlanza Microcarp kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wendawo yonke yezitshalo zamagqabi noma umanyolo okhethekile we-bonsai.

Ukuphindaphindiwe kwenqubo kube kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - ngoNovemba-Febhuwari - kwanele ukutshala zonke izinsuku ezingu- 30-40.

Ukuphakelayo okuwusizo okuwusizo.

Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokupuniza kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, ngale ndlela, kufanele kube ngaphansi izikhathi eziningana (funda ngokucophelela izincomo kuphakheji).

UKUKHONA: Faka ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphela enhlabathini emanzi ukuze izimpande zingalimala futhi izakhi zithinte ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Cuttings

Sika i-apical. Amahlumela amakhemikhali. Ukuze ususe usuku olumile lwamanisi emanzini. Khona-ke igxilwe engilazini yamanzi afudumele.

Ukuvimbela ukubola emanzini kufakwa kancane umuthi okhuni.

Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni ngaphansi kwe-cap esobala kuze kuvele amaqabunga.

Ukuhlakulela ama-slips

Izendlalelo zingakhula embonini etholakala ngokusika.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Microcarp enokubonakala komzimba ngale ndlela akuvumelekile.

Ukuze uthole otvodkaotupa kusuka umqhele 50-60 cm, unqume amagxolo kusukela trunk (10-12 cm) bese ugoqa isikebhe esinamanzi nge-moss nefilimu.

Kule ndawo kufomu lezimpande zenyanga. Khona-ke isihloko sekhanda sinqunywe futhi sifakwa esitsheni esisodwa.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Ngendlela yembewu kuphela umuntu angakhula isampula enezimpande zomdwebo.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, kufanele uthenge izinto zokutshala eziphakeme kakhulu endaweni yokuthengisa lapho izimo zokugcina izimpahla zidalwa.

Uma imbewu igcinwe ngokungalungile, ngeke ikhule.

Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu enomswakama neyinkimbinkimbi ikhiqizwa esitsheni esiphansi. Ngezansi kwakubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi.

Ubuso buxubile, bumisiwe, bubekwe imbewu kuyo.

Khona-ke izitshalo zifafazwe ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi futhi zihlanganiswe ngeglasi noma ifilimu ebonakalayo.

Ukuhluma izitshalo kudinga ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa (22-250С).

Kuye ngekhwalithi nemibandela yalokho okushiwo amahlumela avela emavikini angu-2-4. Esigabeni samapheshana amabili weqiniso ahluma.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulisa kwenziwa ngokupomfa njalo.

Izimo ezintsha zihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukile ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingu-60 ngemuva kokukhetha.

Ficus "Microcarp": kanjani ukwakha umqhele?

Ukusika njalo kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokuthola i-ficus enhle. Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, ngokulandelana.

Ku-trunk yomuthi wawunamandla, udinga ukuvama futhi usikaze izitshalo ezincane. Lapho ukhipha izihlahla, susa amaqabunga amaningi.

Amagatsha angakhiwa ngokuqondisa ngendlela efanele ngokusiza ucingo.

Amahlumela afushane uma asele kunamamitha angu-20. Ukuthola umqhele we-branched ukhula isikhathi eside kunamamitha angu-centimeters pinch.

Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlumela aphansi kanti umqhele uzoba mnandi.

Ukuze i-Microcarp ibonakale izimpande ezihlanganisiwe, i-specimen ekhulile evela kumbewu kumele inqunywe.

Kule nkinga, i-trunk inqunywe kwikolera lempande, shiya inhlanga ka 2-3 cm ubude.

Izimpande zigeza futhi zihlukaniswe, bese kuthiwa ngamunye utshalwe ukuze ingxenye enkulu ingaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.

Ukubonakala kwamahlamvu usebenzisa ama-stimulants.

Ngezimpande ezinkulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cuttings kungenzeka ukuthola umqhele okhangayo wokuma okunzima.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile i-ficus ingase ihlupheke kulezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

Amabala amnyama emaqabunga - umphumela we-waterlogging.

I-Fusarium - ukubola kwempande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe mnyama, baba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, buthaka. Isizathu siwumhlabathi omanzi nabandayo.

Ukuhlelwa kabusha kweLeaf - ukoma kanye nokushisa kwezinga eliphezulu, ukuphuza okwanele.

Ukubonakala kweqhwa elimhlophe. Igwebu elimhlophe emaqabungeni - ukutheleleka ngezibungu zesicabucabu. Kulesi simo, sula amaqabunga nge-swab ikotini efakwe kwisisombululo sophuzo oludakayo noma lokuhlanza futhi ulaphe nge-insecticide.

Amaphuzu namabala emaqabunga - ukubukeka kwama-aphid. Ukuzala kwakhe kusiza umoya omile futhi ofudumele. Ungabhubhisa ama-aphid ngokugeza isitshalo ngesepha noma isisombululo segwayi.

Kungani i-ficus "Microcarp" ishiya? Okufanele ukwenze

Ukuphuza amaqabunga kungenziwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuqothulwa kwemvelo. Kulokhu, lo mcimbi uhlukile futhi akudingeki ukuba ulwe.

Ukushintsha kwezimo zokuboshwa. Uma i-ficus "Mikrokarpa" iwa amaqabunga aluhlaza, kusho ukuthi uma uhlela kabusha noma ukutshala kabusha isitshalo uye wabhekana nokucindezeleka.

Hambisa isitshalo endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi ungayihambisa ngokungadingekile.

Inhlabathi engalungile noma izitshalo. Umhlabathi ungenwe igciwane, futhi igciwane lingena ezimpandeni zesitshalo lapho lifakelwa khona.
Phatha nge-fungicides. Futhi, imbangela ingaba ibhodlela elibanzi kakhulu.

Ukungabi namkha ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Iwindi elimnyama kakhulu noma ilanga eliqondile kwi-ficus lingabangela amaqabunga aphuzi.

Izimpande eziqhakazile. Ebusika, lapho okuqukethwe kwe-ficus efasiteleni noma phansi okubandayo kunciphisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, kanti i-ficus izofisa. Ungasondeli ingilazi ebandayo.

Uma ukhula ficus phansi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, faka i-felt, i-foam noma izingxenye eziningana zamaphephandaba ngaphansi kombhodlela.
Ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezihlala emaqabunga nasezihlahleni ziphuza ubisi oluvela emathisini futhi ziyafa.

Hlola isilwane sakho ngokucophelela ngeglasi yokukhulisa, ngoba izinambuzane zincane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuzibona ngamehlo.

Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezimbali

Ungamanzi u-ficus ngokushesha ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha - ake uvumelane nezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma ukuphalaza nokuphuza ungatholi esihlahleni - kuzokwenza ukuthi kubole.

Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi amaqabunga awanasithinti ingilazi yeqhwa, kungenjalo kuyoba khona isithwathwa sendawo.

Uma ukushayela i-ficus akufanele kube ngaphansi komfudlana womoya obandayo.

Umoya oshisayo kusuka ebhethri uyingozi futhi kuye.

I-Ficus Microcarp iyisitshalo esihle esingaphakathi kwendawo. Ukumnakekela kulula, futhi ngokusika izihlahla kahle ungakha umuthi omuhle, wokuqala osebenza njengemininingwane yokuqala yangaphakathi yefulethi.