I-Dieffenbachia idonsela abathengi abanomthunzi othakazelisayo wamaqabunga kanye nezinkulumo zabo ezinhle. Kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi isitshalo esingavamile, sithengeka kakhulu futhi singabizi.
I-Dieffenbachia itholakala eBrazil, kodwa ikhula naseCosta Rica naseColombia. Naphezu kwezimo ezikhethekile zokushisa ekhaya, lesi sitshalo siyashintsha kalula eRussia.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuthola i-Dieffenbachia, ingafakwa kabusha ngokuphuthumayo kuphela uma izimpande zayo zingekho emhlabathini, kodwa zakhiwe ngokukhethekile. Kwezinye izimo zokufakelwa, kungcono ukulinda kancane, ulinde isitshalo ukuze ujwayele izimo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwe-Dieffenbachia Kwabiwa kanjani ekhaya?
Ngesikhathi sokufudumala, okungukuthi, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, i-Diffenbachia kufanele iphuze okungenani kathathu ngesonto elilodwa. Ebusika, ukuphuza okulodwa nje kwesikhathi esifanayo.
KUBALULEKILE! Phakathi kokuphuza inhlabathi kufanele kube umswakama ohlukile. Uma isomile ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yokumbiza kufanele ishintshwe.
Imifino Dieffenbachia yindlebe nge-bristle. Lesi sikhathi singavamile kakhulu kwisitshalo. I-Diffenbachia izimbali azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zibalulekile.
I-Crohn's Dieffenbachia yakhiwa ngokukhethekile ngokushesha. Ngosayizi, isitshalo singakhula cishe ngamasentimitha angu-40 ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Dieffenbachia ifinyelele ubude obungaphezu kweyodwa imitha, ukukhula kumile.
Ngaphambi kokulungiselela umhlaba we-Dieffenbachia, qaphela izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni. Kungenzeka ukuyigcwalisa noma inhlabathi ekhethekile efunyenwe, noma ukuyidala ngokuzimela. I-Perlite, i-humus, kanye nenhlabathi evamile yensimu kuyodingeka. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngesilinganiso seyodwa kuya kweyithathu.
Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo njalo entwasahlobo. Abantu abadala baseDeffenbachia ukufakelwa okulodwa kuphela eminyakeni emine. Inyanga efanelekayo ngo-Ephreli. Kule nkathi lapho lesi sitshalo simelana nokucindezeleka ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sikhathi futhi kufanelekile ukutshala.
Kungcono ukuthola isitshalo entwasahlobo ukuze ivumelane ne "indawo" entsha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi idlulisele "ukufuduka" kalula.
KUBALULEKILE! Kuzo zonke izigameko zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, zibophe ngeglavu. Izinto ezikulesi sitshalo zingabangela ukulimala kwesikhumba.
Ukungafani nokuphindaphinda ekhaya kulula. Izitshalo ezintsha zingase zivele ezicucini zesitshalo, kanye nasezinqweni eziphezulu. Emva kokusika phezulu, kuyadingeka ukuba uphethile amalahle ekhemisi ehlongozwayo nesayithi lomonakalo esitshalweni.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina phezulu emanzini amabili noma ngezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwezimpande, ukumboza ngembiza yengilazi noma i-polyethylene. Kubalulekile ukwengeza ama-antimicrobial agents.
Ngenkathi kuqhuma imifucumfucu, kubalulekile ukuba usule amaqabunga njalo, ugcine izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi (cishe amashumi amabili nambili) futhi uvikele phezulu kusukela elangeni.
Ukutshala uphiko emhlabathini kuyadingeka kuphela emva kokufinyelela ubude obuyizinkulungwane ezimbili zezimpande.
Akudingekile ukuba ususe ngokuphelele i-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze isitshalo sesitshalo sithandeke ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma ukhula ngeke ube nembizane eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Ngaphandle kokukhanya, i-Dieffenbachia ayikwazi ukushiywa noma yiyo-ibekezelela umthunzi okhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokulima, kuyadingeka ukuba uphefe lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile izikhathi eziningana ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungabeki i-Potter ne-Dieffenbachia e-nursery. Uma ijusi yesitshalo liwela emzimbeni wengane, imiphumela ingaba yinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Ezikhathini ezishisayo, i-Dieffenbachia iyakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa kuze kube yizigaba ezingamashumi amathathu. Futhi lapha, ezinkathini ezibandayo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona akufanele kube ngezansi degrees eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Esithombeni esingezansi ungajwayela ukubonakala kwe-Dieffenbachia esetshenzisiwe kanye nezici zesitshalo:
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Isici esiwusizo esiyinhloko se-Dieffenbachia ukuthi ukuhlanza umoya onobuthi ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo susa i-xylene ne-formaldehyde.
Umoya uhlanzekile kahle: u-Anthurium, u-Ficus Benjamin Kinki, i-Peperomia ephazamisayo, i-Hoya Carnoza, i-Deciduous Begonia, i-Dracaena ephunga (Frahrans) nezinye.
Isitshalo singalimala, kodwa kuphela uma uthinta ijusi lakho ngezandla zakho. Kuyi-toxic ikakhulukazi ukuze kusetshenziswe izibungu ezinamaqabunga namanxeba avulekile.
Igama lesayensi lesitshalo yi-Dieffenbachia. Igama lamazwe ngamazwe alifani, kuphela igama elithi "Schott" lengeziwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esivame kakhulu ukutholakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi nokuma kwawo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka endlebeni, usolwa ngokukhipha futhi kubanda. Kodwa-ke, zingabanjwa. Isigqoko sekhasi esincane singagula ngale ndlela ngenxa yobuningi obuningi bomswakama emhlabathini.
Esinye isifo umbala obomvu wamasu. Kungenziwa kalula ukuphulukiswa - ukuchelela ngamanzi alula futhi aqinile.
Ukuwa kwamapheshana amancane kuvamile kuphela kubantu abadala i-Dieffenbachy. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo sishaya noma soma.
Uma isitshalo sidonsela, kodwa amaqabunga akhula kakhulu, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya.
Ukubola kwesitshalo esisekelweni kubangelwa ukutholakala komswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini nokushisa.
I-Dieffenbachia iyancipha izinambuzane, njenge-spider mite, kanye nezinambuzane ezincane.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukukhula?
Lesi sitshalo asikona kakhulu. Akudingi ukuvuselelwa futhi ikwazi ukuhlala iminyaka eminingi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima. Qaphela ngejusi le-Dieffenbachia bese udala izimo ezidingekayo.
