Isithelo se-pear isinye sezidlo eziwusizo kakhulu. I-Pear - ibhekisela emithini yezithelo nezihlahla zomndeni we-Pink.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaparele "Elegant Efimova" zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zokunika kanye nezithando.
Unayo imithi emide enamandla nezithelo ezinhle isimo sama-classic.
Izifo nezinambuzane, izinhlobo eziphakathi kwe-pearl "Elegant Efimova" azithinteki - incazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe sesithelo sisekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
Iphakathi kwe "Elegant Efimova" ibhekisela for autumn izinhlobo ne fruiting zakuqala. Lezi zihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuchithwa ku njengomnikeli wokumelana okuphezulu nokunikela ngeqhwa.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80, umbukiso wezolimo wabanjwa e-Erfurt (eJalimane, eTurkey).
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamapheya zanikelwa ngokukhethekile futhi zanikezwa indondo yegolide yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nesethulo esihle kakhulu.
Ukubukeka kwamapheya kwakulinganiselwa ku-4.5 amaphuzu avela ku-5. Ukunambitheka okumuncu ngamaphuzu angu-4.
Okuqukethwe ushukela kuhluka kusuka ku-9.1 kuya ku-9.3%; okuqukethwe kwe-asidi kusuka ku-0.10 kuye ku-0.13%.
Izinhlobo ze-autumn ze-Autumn zihlanganisa uThumbelina, uSvetlyanka, uPamatiati Yakovleva, uTatyana, uLarinskaya.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa phakathi nawo-30s ku-WSTISP, eMoscow. Izinhlobonhlobo zamaparele zatholakala nge-hybridization ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhawulo emincane (ezihlukahlukene ezivelele zaseRussia zasendulo) futhi "Isifuyo sikaClapp"(Ukuhluka okungahloniphiyo okukhulayo okuhambisana nokuphakama okukhulu).
Izinhlobo zomsunguli Efimov Victor Alexandrovich.
Ngo-1974, lezi zihlukahlukene zafaka irejista yombuso futhi zahanjiswa kuwo wonke ingxenye engaphakathi yezwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphila kahle EMoscow, eLeningrad, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, eSmolensk, e-Oryol.
Futhi kudizayini engadini Bryansk, Kaluga, Kostroma, Tula, Tver, eRyazan.
Ikhula kahle IMoldova, i-Kazakhstan, i-Estonia, i-Ukraine, i-Belarus. Unyaka ngamunye uhlanganisa izindawo ezintsha.
Kulezi zifunda, izinhlobo ze-pear nazo zizibonakalisa ngokuphelele: Krasnobokaya, Elena, Vernaya, Victoria noLada.
Pear "Elegant Efimova": incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Imithi inamandla, ihamba ngesivinini. Umqhele usuhlobo lwepiramidi, ngokulinganisela lukhuni.
Okuyinhloko kuqukethe ukuhamba okuncane esitokisini sefomu lesihlahla sama-30-degree okubukhali.
Bark esitokisini samathambo esihlahla kanye namagatsha amakhulu ngaphandle kwemfucumfucu, umthunzi we-silvery. Ukuhluma kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kudala, uhlobo oluxubile..
Ngokuvamile, izithelo zitholakala ku-kolchatka, i-stem lance, izitshalo ezincane nezithambile ezitshaliwe.
Amahlumela unbent, smooth, burgundy hue, ngokukhuluma kancane.
Amalenti amancane ngamanani amancane. Izinso lwalugobile, olubushelelezi, olufakwe njenge-cone.
Amahlamvu i-emerald hue, inkulu, enezingqikithi ezincane ezikhonjiwe kanye nokuma kwe-ellipse. Ngaphandle kwemiphetho unamathanga amancane we-serrate.
I-blade ebrilliant, oblate, ngezindiza ezindiza kanye nendawo encane.
I-Petioles encane, ehlangene, engenalutho. Flower efihlekile flat, elongated. Izimbali encane, i-snow-white nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Amapetali ahlotshisiwe-amaqanda afane.
Izithelo ezilinganiselwe ubukhulu obulodwa, obuhle beklasiki. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-85 kuya ku-125 amagremu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ingaba u-185 amagremu.
Isikhumba sibushelelezi ngenani elikhulu le-cilia engaphansi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, umbala oyinhloko i-emerald amber. Umbala wokumboza othiwa ngendlela uboya obomvu, esitholakala ku-2/3 yesithelo. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa Amapheya amakhulu amapheya.
Umbala wokumboza esikhundleni sokubomvu uthola i-burgundy hue ecebile.
Isiqu sinyene, sihlangene, siphenduke, sitholakala ngaphansi kokuphambuka okuncane.
Umngcele uyingcosana noma ulahlekile ngokuphelele. I-Calyx encane ivaliwe, ihambelana.
I-saucer isincane, isimo esijwayelekile. I-Podchashechnaya tube iyinto evamile, encane. Inhliziyo yenhliziyo.
Amakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu yamapheya ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele. Imbewu inkulu, umthunzi omnyama.
Inyama inamandla, i-oily-oily, ne-snow-white beige.
It has juice ocebile kanye iphunga elimnandi.
Ukunambitha izithelo kumnandi, ngomunyu omncane kanye ne-tartness.
Isithombe
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nepear yezinhlobonhlobo "Elegant Efimova" kungaba isithombe ngezansi:
Izici
Ephakathi kwebanga elithi "Elegant Efimova" fruiting ozinzile. Umkhiqizo walezi ezihlukahlukene uphezulu. Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lomhlaba bavuna amathani amathani angu-30.
Ukuvuna kwenzeka enyangeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Ngesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, izithelo zingase zivuthwe ekuqaleni - ngo-2 Agasti ka-Agasti.
Izitshalo eziphakeme zikwazi ukuziqhenya ngezinhlobo ezinjalo: Rogneda, January, Duchess, Chizhovskaya no Skorospelka eMichurinsk.
Amapheya alezi ezihlukahlukene kumele kususwe ifomu elivuthiwelapho umbala wesithelo u-emerald ene-shades encane yombala we-amber. Ngaphandle kwalokho lapho izithelo ezingaphezulu zilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvuna, amapheya angavuthiwe kufanele ahlale ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 emakamelweni abandayo aze avuthiwe futhi abe yi-amber-burgundy.
Inyama iba i-viscous, amanzi, i-crumbly. Ezitolo zokugcina ezipholile isikhathi sokugcina izithelo izinsuku ezingu-14-21.
Okukhulu ukuphila komsebenzi akufanele kudlule izinsuku ezingu-30.
Ukulimala kwenzeka 7 noma 8 ngonyaka ngemuva kokufika.
Ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi kwe-pear ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwa.
Imithi yokuhlala ebusika ayidingi.
Ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa nakho kuboniswa ngu: Extravaganza, eMoscow yasekuqaleni, uLel, Nika noBere Russkaya.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Pear "Elegant Efimova" yokutshala kudinga indawo ekhanyayo enokukhanya kwelanga. Uma izihlahla ze-pear zitshalwe emthunzini, izithelo ziyohliswa kakhulu ngosayizi futhi ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-asidi.
Isihlahla sePear akufanele itshalwe eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlabaayithandi amanzi angenalutho emhlabathini. Uma kunethuba lokukhukhumeza isayithi, kubalulekile ukukhipha noma ukutshala umuthi entabeni.
Ikhula kahle emhlabeni omnyama. Kodwa ngokufaka umquba omningi, inhlabathi efanelekile, inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
I-acidity yomhlaba akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka 5.6-6.0 pH. Ukuphuza amapheya akhiqizwa Kanye ngesonto. Esimo sezulu esishisayo, ungakhuphukela Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.
Lokhu Ezihlukahlukene zidinga izihlahla ezihleliwe zomqhele. Amagatsha akufanele avunyelwe ukuguqula phansi.
I-cut is made at the base base, shiya inhlanzi ingavunyelwe.
Kudingekile ukuba unciphise umqhele minyaka yonke.
Ukudubula kakhulu kwandisa isivuno sezinkuni, kuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo imelana kakhulu ne-//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Awukwazi ukungena ku-septoria, ukugquma kwe-pear, umdlavuza, ukushisa amabhaktheriya, izithelo zokubola, ukubola kanye ne-coccomycosis.
Futhi izinhlobo ezinqabile ukukhonsa: eMoscow ekuqaleni, Oryol ubuhle, Summer Orel, Elegant Efimova, Marble, Noyabrskaya.
Akudliwe yizilokazane. Ukulimala kwepear gall mite kwakungagcinwa. Ezihlukahlukene azidingi ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
Isiphetho Izinhlobo eziphakathi kwamaparele "Elegant Efimova" zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele. Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lomhlaba bavuna amathani amathani angu-30. Uthola izithelo ezinhle ezinomsoco wefomu elenziwe ngendlela efanele.
Kwabiwa endaweni ephakathi yezwe. It has ukumelana eliphezulu frost. Isetshenziswe ekubhalisweni njengomuntu onikezelayo.
