Isitshalo se-Evergreen - ficus "Lirat". Inhle kakhulu ehambisana nemvelo, futhi igcizelele ubuhle behhovisi.
UFicus uzovikela umnikazi amandla angalungile, alethe inhlalakahle endlini.
UFicus "Liruidny" ovela emndenini wama-mulberry, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-900.
Umehluko phakathi kwabo ukhona ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasi namahlamvu esitshalo.
Incazelo jikelele
Lirata ezivela emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika. Emvelweni, ifinyelela 13 m high Ekhaya, ukusika izihlahla, kufinyelele ifomu elihlanganisiwe lomuthi. Ukukhula kunganciphisa ngokufaka i-ficus ebhodweni elincane. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhula ukuphakama kwe-2.5-3 m.
Igama elithi ficus elithi "Lirat" lalibangelwa ukufana kweqabunga ne-silhouette ye-lyre. Unamaqabunga amancane anezintuthwane ezihlukene namaphethelo we-wavy. Imidwebo yombala obala okhanyayo ivela ngaphandle komlando omnyama weshidi.
Isisekelo seqabunga sincane, phezulu sinqanyelwe. Leaf ikhula 35-50 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-22-25 cm. Ingqikithi yeshidi iluhlaza, efuna ukunakekelwa njalo.
Amahlamvu kudingekile ukuba uchithe zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3 noma usule ngendwangu emanzi. I-trunk ye-ficus ethi "Lirat" iqondile, inzima, inombala obomvu ngombala ompunga. Izimpande ezisemuva zivela emthonjeni, ekugcineni zikhula zibe phansi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
UFicus "Lirata" udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izimo zokuboshwa kufanele zilethwe eduze kwemvelo. Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwezimo kubhekene namahlamvu ehla.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ficus "Lirata" udinga ukunquma ukuthi kuyoba kuphi. Akathandi ukuhambisa.
Lokhu kungabangela amaconsi ama-foliar. Njengendawo ehlala njalo efanelekile yelanga, ehlala ivuleka njalo. Ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele emahlamvu. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela kude 1-1.5 m kusuka efasiteleni.
Qinisekisa ukufakelwa kwesihlahla emhlabathini omusha, njengoba inhlabathi yesitolo ingafaneleki ukukhula okuphakade. Kudingeka ukudluliselwa embizeni entsha ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa igumbi lobumba futhi ngaphandle kokuphula uhlelo lwempande. Yenza lokhu kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokuthenga. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emhlabathini nasemoyeni.
Ukunisela
Njengoba "iLirat" ivela emahlathini ashisayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi. Thela amanzi aze avele epanini, ngokweqile susa ngemuva kwamaminithi angu-20. Nciphisa inhlabathi uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumile.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwelanga.
Umswakama omuhle womoya we-ficus lyre - 70%. Ukugcina umswakama womoya njalo uhlanza amaqabunga. Ebusika, usula nge siponji esinamanzi. Ungafaka futhi isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwesihlahla.
Izimbali
Ama-bloom e-Ficus ayenqabile. Izimbali ngokwazo zizodwa. Ziyi-inflorescences ezingenalutho - i-syconia, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuyo izidalwa zesilisa, zezinsikazi nezinduku. Izimpondo zasendle zihlanganyela ekuvoliseni impova.
Bafaka inflorescence ngokusebenzisa umgodi phezulu yayo. Ekhaya, ngisho nezimbali ezingavamile, impova ayikho.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukunikeza umuthi ukubukeka okuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umqhele.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngommese obukhali obukhali noma izikhali. Kususwe ingxenye yamahlumela ngamaqabunga. Esikhundleni sejusi elimisiwe lizovela, kufanele lihlanzwe. Sika umlotha okhuni.
Ngokwenza umqhele wokusika, ukuvuselelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kwenziwa. Esikhundleni sehlumela elomile noma elibuthakathaka lizokhula elisha, linamandla. Lapho ususa amahlumela we-apical athuthukise i-lateral.
Ukusika i-ficus ezinyangeni zasebusika, umphumela okulindelekile ngeke usebenze.
Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla, umanyolo usetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwezitshalo zobumba ezitshalweni ezincane kuthathwa ngobuningi obulinganayo be-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ngomuthi omdala, banda okuqukethwe kwe-sod ne-humus ngokungeza izingxenye ezimbili. Ukuze unqwelise imithi, ungangeza ingxenye eyodwa yomlotha okhuni.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Kubalulekile ukutshala kabusha i-ficus "Lirat" njalo entwasahlobo. Umuthi omdala ufakelwe kabusha kanye eminyakeni emibili. Ibhodlela likhethwa okungaphezulu kunalowo owedlule. Ingaphansi kumele ibekwe amanzi. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amalahle.
Emva kokudluliselwa kwe-ficus kumanyolo omhlabathi omusha kufanele kwenziwe. Entwasahlobo kanti izinhlobo zasehlobo zifaka umhlabathi kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14.Ekwindla okwanele kanye ngenyanga. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, kufanelekile ukwenqaba ukutshala inhlabathi.
Ukuzala
Ukuze uzalise, ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ihlumela elinamafutha, 13-15 cmnamaqabunga ambalwa. Hlanza ukusika ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Bese ufake i-sprig esitsheni ngamanzi kuze kube izimpande.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhluma isihlabathi esimanzi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlala njalo. Qinisekisa ukumboza nge-jar ingilazi. Ngesinye isikhathi, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukuphuziswa nokufutheka. Ngemuva kokuvela 2-3 Amaqabunga ebhange asusiwe.
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza - ukubeka. I-incision yenziwe ngesiqu esingaba ngu-5 cm ngaphansi kweqabunga. I-matchstick encane efakwe kwisisombululo se-hormone efakwe kuso. Faka ama-moss anamanzi phezulu bese uqaqa ngefilimu. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, izimpande ziyohluma. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-petiole inqunywa ngezansi ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi itshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okukhulu ehlobo - 22-28 degrees. Ebusika egumbini kufanele kube 16-22 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa linciphisa amahlamvu aphansi.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ficus "Lirata":
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Uma uxhumane nesitshalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaglavu okuzivikela. Ijusi le-Ficus lingabangela ukusabela okweqile.
Ukunakwa: i-ficus "Lirata" iyaphikiswa endlini kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial.
Kodwa nokho lesi sitshalo somuthi senza okuhle kakhulu kunokulimaza.
Ngesisekelo sejusi ye-lyric ficus yakhiqiza izidakamizwa eziningi namafutha. Zisetshenziswa ukuphatha izifo zesifazane. Ama-hemorrhoids, i-sciatica, i-osteochondrosis, i-arthritis nayo iphathwa.
Igama lesayensi
I-ficus "Lirata" inegama lesayensi - Ficus lyrata. Kuyinto evame kakhulu emakhaya, kuba umhlobiso wamahhovisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga e-ficus awela phansi. Isizathu singase sikhathazeke ngemuva kokuthenga noma sidluliselwe embizeni entsha.
Lapho ukuchelela ngokweqile kwenzeka ukuphuza, ukubola nokuwa kwamahlamvu. Uma kunesibindi sokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aphulika.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo kwancipha, amagatsha ayadonswa.
Ama-Brown amahlumela amaqabunga angabangela ukushisa kwelanga. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yi-mealybugs, izimpikiswano nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Ukuqeda izinambuzane kudingeka sisebenzise isisombululo sesephu ngokufaka uketshezi lwezokwelapha. Amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa izilonda ezinzima.
Lyre Ficus ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuyoba umhlobiso ophelele wekhaya noma ihhovisi lakho. Futhi kuletha abanikazi babo ukuchuma nenhlalakahle.
