Amagilebhisi angaphakathi "Cissus": izimfihlo zokunakekelwa ekhaya

"Cissus" - isitshalo esihlobisa amahlamvu.

Abalimi besiqalo bamthanda ngenxa yokungathobeki kwakhe nokukhula komkhaya omuhle kakhulu.

Imbali ikhetha ukuchelela njalo, ukudla nokupuniza.

Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo

"I-Cissus" ibhekisela ezitshalweni zasekhaya ezingenakuzithoba. Ikwaziswa ngokungakhethi kwayo. Imbali isakazwa kabanzi eRussia, Ukraine, Belarus.

Ikhulile ngendlela enhle. Kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ngezimbiza ezilenga noma izimbiza ezijulile. Kuyinto ehle kakhulu ekhoneni ekhoneni elihlaza.

Endle, kungakhula emahlathini ashisayo eNingizimu Afrika. Izwe - iNingizimu Afrika. Eziningi ze-subspecies zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo zikhuphuka izivini ezivuthiwe.

Ngenxa yezintuthwane, amagilebhisi anamathele ezandleni kanye nezisekeli. Amaqabunga alo mbali avulekile, aphelele, ahlukaniswe phakathi. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kahle, izimbali zivame kakhulu. Izimbali azivezi, ziyingcosana. Zithweswa izibhamu ezinambukweni ezingamanga ezincane.

Lesi sitshalo sibaluleka ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinomsoco. Abalimi bezimbali ezihlangenwe nakho bavame ukubiza i-flower room ye-birch namagilebhisi omzimba (ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana "ne-birch", ungathola njengesitshalo sasekhaya lapha).

Usizo! Igama lesiLatin: "Cissus". Kungenxa yomndeni "weVitaceae".

Lo mndeni wembali uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezimbali nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeCissus ziyi: Antarctic, Multicolored, neRombolic.

Izinhlobo ze "Cissus"

"I-Antarctic"

Okuvame ukutholakala emahhovisi ezinhlangano noma ezindlini zangasese. Igama lesiLatin: "Cissus antarctica". Kuyinto isitshalo esingaba nesibhakabhaka esihlala njalo, isivinini esihlwanyelayo. Uthanda isithunzi. Akubekezeli ukushisa kwehlukile. Kungase kufane emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 ° C. Ibekezelela umoya omile nesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Amapheshana afana ne-oval. Ekude akufinyeleleki kunezingu-9-11 cm. Umkhawulo wamaqabunga ubizwa ngokuthi i-toothed, i-emerald hue. I-Petioles, amagatsha nezinsimbi - i-terry, ne-pubescence enesibindi, inombala. Izimbali ezincane, emerald. Iqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu kakhulu.

Esithombeni "I-Cissus Antarctic":

I-multicolored

Kudinga ukunakwa okungaphezu kwamanye ama-subspecies. Igama lesiLatin: "I-Cissus discolor". Ebusika, ikhula ekushiseni kwe-16-24 ° C. Awuthandi umoya omile, udinga ukupuniza. Unikwe amaqabunga e-emerald enezinhlamvu ezincane ezimpunga.

Ukuma kwamaqabunga ngendlela yemicibisholo. Ishidi leshidi eliphansi likhanyise umthunzi omnyama. Amaphethelo amaqabunga awashiwo. Ekuphumeni ebusika kungakhipha amaqabunga amaningi. Izitshalo zidinga ukujwayelekile. Entwasahlobo emva kokusika izihlahla ezinzima zikhula ngamandla amakhulu.

Esikhathini esithombeni "I-Cissus Multicolored":

I-Diamond ifakwe (i-Quadrangular)

Liana elihlaza. Igama lesiLatini: "Cissus rhombifolia". Amaqabunga angama-tripartite. Yiba nefomu ngesimo se-rhombus. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aqoshiwe, i-emerald hue. Lesi sitshalo sinama-antenna anwabuzelayo.

Izitshalo neziqu ezinamahlumela. Izimbali zincane. Ama-inflorescences amaqembu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo anombala abomvu ahlala. Ezimweni zegumbi, ngisho nokukhathalela kahle, akuqhakazi. Ukunakekela ekhaya "i-Cissus Rombolistnym" ngeke kulethe izimanga ezikhethekile futhi akufani neze nezinye izinhlobo.

Esikhathini esithombeni "Cissus Rhombus (Quadrangular)":

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Le vidiyo iqukethe incazelo eningiliziwe yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngomvini weCissus:

Ukukhula kwezitshalo

Ezimweni ezinhle, wonke ama-subspecies alesi sitshalo akhula ngokushesha. Ngosizo lwezinto eziningi ze-emerald, izimbongolo zilulaza kalula izisekelo.

Lesi sitshalo singakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izinga lokushisa nobusika. Imbali ihlanganisa umhlaba, ama-snags, amatshe angokwemvelo nemivimbo eminingi emikhulu yamahlumela.

Lommeleli we-flora usetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amahhovisi kanye nezikhala zomphakathi. Ungakhula emiphakathini ejulile futhi ubeke izimbiza.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo siphuthuma ngokushesha umswakama ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqabunga amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imbali ikhetha ukuchelela okuvamile njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Amanzi kufanele avikelwe futhi athambile.

Ukufika

Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa ukuthengwa komhlaba ngezimbali zasekhaya. Futhi, inhlabathi ingalungiswa yedwa. Lokhu kuzodinga i-turf kanye nomhlabathi wamagatsha.

I-sand-sea grained sand sand, i-peat ne-humus yengezwa ku-substrate.

Ubuningi bomhlabathi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-5.9-6.2 pH. Imvelo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi. Awukwazi ukuqukatha imbali enomhlabathi oqinile we-asidi.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule. Ngokutshala khetha amathangi ajulile.

Ukufakelwa

Izimbali zifakelwa ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Izimbali ezidala zifakelwa zibe iziqukathi ezijulile 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emi-2-4. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zigcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha.

Kulesi simo, izimbiza zikhetha ubukhulu obukhulu. Ngezansi njalo kuthululwa amanzi okuthutha izitini noma amatshe emvelo. Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa ngendlela yokushintshwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwempande aluthintekile.

Qaphela! "I-Cissus" ibhekisela emivini ekhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, udla amavithamini kanye namaminerali enhlabathi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15, kusukela phakathi nonyaka kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Kulesi simo, zisetshenzisiwe.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqiza kubonakala iziqu noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Izinqubo zenziwa ngesikhathi esikahle. Kodwa akunconywa ukuba uthinte lo mmele we-flora ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kungenziwa kokubili enhlabathini nasemanzini.

Ekuqaleni, ungatshala iziqu eziningana kwisitsha esisodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho beqala ukukhula ngokukhulayo, batshalwa iziqukathi ezihlukene. Ngenxa yale nqubo, kutholakala isihlahla esihle kakhulu sehlathi. I-Cuttings kumele igcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane ekushiseni kwe-19-21 ° C. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esikhiqizwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kungu-16-26 ° C. I-subspecies enemibala eminingi ingakhula ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe-16 ° C.

I-Antarctic ayithandi amaconsi, kodwa ingaphumelela ngaphezulu kokushisa kwamazinga aphansi. Ufa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 ° C.

Ebusika, awukwazi ukugcina izimbali emoyeni nasezingxenyeni.

Nge-supercooling eqinile, i-Cissus iqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga amaningi.

Ukukhanyisa

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhula ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu. Ihamba ngokujulile ekukhuleni, njengokuseduze kwefasitela, nangendlela encane.

Ikhetha ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukukhula emthunzini.

Kodwa ekamelweni elikhanyayo amaqabunga alo mfula omelayo acebile futhi aqina.

Izinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa kabi embali kungase kuqale umlenze wesicabucabu. Ihlanzwa ngamanzi asepha. Futhi, i-leaf louse ingathinteka.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwenziwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba iningi lezinhlobo ezincane ze "Cissus" amaqabunga zizwela kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene.

Izifo zezitshalo

Izifo zenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. Uma amaqabunga e "Cissus" egobile kakhulu futhi aqala ukoma, umoya ojikeleze imbali unomile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukufaka ibhodlela emgqonyeni ngamanzi amanzi, bese uphefa amaqabunga ngamanzi avelayo.

Uma amaqabunga elahlekelwe umbala wawo, futhi ukukhula kwesitshalo kuye kwancipha kakhulu - imbali ayinakho amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa umhlabathi bese uqala ukudla. Uma kukhishwa amaqabunga asebenzayo, lesi sitshalo kumele sisuswe ekamelweni elibandayo noma emashikheni.

Le vidiyo ichaza ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu zesifo "Cissus" nezindlela zokulwa nazo:

I-creeper yama-cissus evamile isakazwa yiziqu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ikhula ngentshiseko futhi ikhule ekukhanyeni kwemvelo ekhanyayo. Kudinga ukuguqula isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emi-2-4. Ikhetha ukunikezwa okungeziwe ngokwendlela yeziqule ezimanzi. Ekhaya, aluqhakazi.