Indlela yokutshala i-aloe ekhaya

I-Aloe ingezinhlobonhlobo zezindlu ezinomsoco, okuthi, ngenxa yokubonakala kwazo okumangalisayo nokuphilisa, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuthakazelisa indlela yokutshala kahle lesi sitshalo nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuhlukanisa phakathi nale nqubo. Cabanga ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngabe i-aloe ingafakwa kuphi

Uma uqala ukufakelwa, akumelwe nje ucabangele imithetho eyisisekelo yale nqubo, kodwa futhi unqume ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa yisikhathi yisikhathi sembali, eqala entwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Isici esiyinhloko salokhu ukukhula kwengxenye ye-apical yesitshalo. Kule nkathi yesikhathi ukuthi indlela elula yokuthola imbali ukubekezelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-rhizomes okuhambisana nenqubo yokufakelwa ukuzithokozisa ngamandla omusha nokuxuba inhlabathi.

I-autumn nobusika kubhekwa njengesikhathi esingafanelekile sokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi leso sitshalo sisesimweni se-hibernation, futhi ukulimala ku-rhizome kungaholela ekucindezelekeni embali ngisho nasekufeni kwayo.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokufakelwa kabusha kanye nokulima okuqhubekayo

Umthetho oyisisekelo okufanele uqondiswe ku-floriculture - njengoba ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhiqiza indawo yemvelo yesitshalo.

Izici zalokhu kuveza zihlanganisa:

• izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa;
• ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
• izitsha eziphezulu zekhwalithi.

I-Aloe njengommeleli okhanyayo wesitshalo esimnandi - isitshalo esithandayo. Indawo enhle yale mibhobho iyoba yindwangu ekhanyisiwe kahle, i-veranda noma i-balcony.

Phakathi nobusika obusika, indawo ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa lika-10 ... + 14 ° С ilungele i-aloe. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka i-aloe, lokhu kungasiza ekwehleni kwesitshalo esikhulu sesitshalo nokulahlekelwa kokubukeka kokuhlobisa.

Esikhathini esifudumele, le ntwazi izwa kahle ngaphandle, kodwa kufanele uyivikele ekushintsheni kungazelelwe esimweni sezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka okungafuneki, lapho ubeka isimo sezulu esishisayo ngaphandle kwefasitela, i-aloe vera kufanele ifundiswe emoyeni fresh kancane kancane.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala, ukunakekela nokuzala i-aloe ekhaya.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhathi sokuhlala emgwaqweni sikhula, kodwa usadingeka ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga e-aloe angashiswa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka, kanye nokushintsha kombala weqabunga ukugqamile noma obomvu. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kungenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumela ecindezelayo yembali, uma ukuxuba kwenhlabathi kuhlanganiswa kahle. Into eyinhloko ukuthi akufanele ihluke ngokuphelele kulowo owedlule.

Izidingo eziyinhloko zomthamo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ebhodweni elikhethiwe, ubukhulu obufanele ukuba bufanele izimpande zembali, nokuba khona kwezimbobo zamanzi ezansi ukuze ususe uketshezi oludlulayo emhlabathini.

Ungaqala kanjani ukufakelwa kabusha

Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, kunesidingo esithile sokulungiselela okuzosiza kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Izinto eziyinhloko ekwakheni izimbiza zikhonza ipulasitiki noma ubumba.

Ngamunye wabo unenzuzo kanye nezinkinga zakhe:

1. Izimbiza ezenziwe ngepulasitiki. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokukhetha le ndaba zindleko eziphansi, kulula futhi zenzeke. Kulezi ziqukathi, uma kunesidingo, kulula ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi, kanti i-rhizome isakazwa ngokulinganayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukungalungi kwepulasitiki elikude nokusebenza kahle - lokhu kuwuhlukumezeka nokungazinzi, kanye nokunciphisa okungapheli komswakama okweqile, okuyinto ephazamisa uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
2. Izimbiza zobumba. Ziyaziwa kahle ngokuhleleka kwazo, okubangela ukukhuphuka ngokushesha komswakama nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokuchelela ezimbizeni ezinjalo ziphakeme kakhulu kunezipulasitiki.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, iziqukathi ezintsha nezindala zidinga ukwelashwa:

• Amapulangwe epulasitiki kumele ahlanzwe ngamanzi asozini abilisiwe;
• iziqukathi zobumba kufanele zigaselwe kuhhavini futhi zigcinwe esisombululo se-superphosphate.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

I-substrate ngaphansi kokufakelwa kwe-aloe ingathengwa ngefomu eliphelile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo zomhlabathi ezihloselwe ama-succulents noma i-cacti. Futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ngezandla zakho - ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod land, ingxenye engu-1 yokhuni oluqinile, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus kanye nengxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esilisiwe.

Akunconywa kakhulu ukwethula i-peat engxenyeni enjalo yenhlabathi - lokhu kuzokwandisa ubuhle be-asidi yomhlabathi (i-acidity eyamukelekayo ngezinga eliphansi noma eliphansi le-pH) futhi lizogcina kulo umswakama obuningi.

Ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi kufanele unikeze okuthandayo umhlaba ovulekile. Ukuze ukhululeke, ungafaka inani elincane lezitini eziphukile. Ukuze uhlaziye amagciwane emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuba uyilungise kuhhavini noma i-microwave, noma wengeze ingxenye encane yamalahle engxenyeni.

Uyazi? I-Aloe iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwamanzi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7.

Indlela yokutshala i-aloe ekhaya

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufakelwa kwe-aloe, eziningi zazo ezingadingi amakhono athile futhi kulula ukuziphatha, ngisho nabaqalayo.

Ngezimpande

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu, amaqabunga kanye nesimiso se-aloe sikhula kakhulu kangangokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukufakwa kwenye, ibhodlela elikhulu. Imiyalo yokufakelwa kabusha izimpande ze-aloe:

1. Susa imbali kusukela ku-tank endala, enomonakalo omncane ku-rhizome. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, noma ngokuguqula ibhodlela ngesandla esisodwa futhi ubambe isihlahla ngokwayo ngenye yesibili, noma ngokuxosha imbali ephuma ebhodweni ngenduku, efaka emgodini wokugeleza.
2. Hlanza uhlelo lwempande lomhlabathi. Uma kwenzeka ubukhulu obuphezulu bomhlaba, kufanele kufakwe okwesikhashana emanzini afudumele. Lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokukhulula izimpande ngaphandle kokulimala.
3. Susa izingxenye ezimele ezimpandeni ngezindawo zokusika eziyimpuphu nge sulfure noma amalahle.
4. Ubukhulu bebhodlela elisha kufanele kukhethwe ngesimo esinjalo sokuthi i-rhizome ayifinyelele ezindongeni futhi phansi nge-1.5-2 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe noma ubumbabhisi phansi bese uthele u-1-2 cm wezingxube zenhlabathi ngaphezulu.
5. Hlela i-aloe esitsheni esisha. Okulandelayo, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kahle futhi ichitheka phezulu kwendwangu encane yegrivel ehle noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
6. Isonto lokuqala lokuqothula i-aloe aligcini amanzi futhi livikele ekukhanyeni okukhulu.

Kubalulekile! I-aloe esitshalisiwe ayidingi ukudla ngesikhathi sezinyanga zokuqala ezingu-5-6.

Ngaphandle kwezimpande

Lapho imbali ikhula, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi isiqu esikhulu se-aloe vera sikhathwe ngobude, ngakho-ke sibaleka ngokuphelele futhi sishiya amaqabunga ambalwa kuphela emzimbeni ngokwawo. Ukubukeka kokuhlelwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo kulahlekile ngokuphelele, kodwa ungasheshi ukukhipha imbali enjalo. Kuncike ekutheni phezulu kukhona ama-5-6 akhiwe amaqabunga, kukhona amathuba okuhlukaniswa kwawo kusuka ku-stem eyinhloko nokufakelwa kabusha kwisitsha esisodwa.

Embuzweni ovame ukubuzwa wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala imbali ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwenkambiso yempande, impendulo iwukuthi: yebo, kungenzeka, uma ngaphambi kwalokho sikhule izimpande. Ngalesi sihloko, phezulu kwamaqabunga kufanele aqedwe ngokucophelela ngommese ohlanzekile, okhaliphile, usike ngokucophelela iphuzu lokunquma ngamakha, ube yi-powder, bese ufakwa endaweni emnyama izinsuku eziningana ukuze ume.

Ngemuva kwalokho, faka phezulu kweqabunga esihlabathini esisemanzini noma emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, imbali ifanele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuhlukaniswa nokutshala inqubo

Ukutshala amahlumela e-aloe mhlawumbe indlela evame kakhulu yokusakazeka nokutshala kabusha imbali. Imininingwane ebalulekile yale nqubo akuyona nje ukuhlukaniswa okulungile kwenqubo kusuka ku-stem eyinhloko, kodwa futhi nokucubungula iphuzu lokusika.

Izimpande zamaqabunga avuthiwe zihlale zinamahlumela amaningi angakabalwa phakathi nonyaka. Inqubo ekhethiwe kumele inqunywe khona phansi ukuze ingalimazi iqabunga elikhulu. Indawo enqunyiwe kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ngamafutha omlilo noma umlotha, futhi inqubo kufanele ifakwe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa. Bese unqume ingxenye kumele ifakwe emanzini. Lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela, imbali ingahlwanyelwa kwisitsha esilungisiwe.

Uyazi? I-Aloe pulp ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudla kwaseJapane njenge-additive yogurt noma ijusi.

Cuttings

Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-aloe ukutshala amaqabunga ayo. Izenzo zifana nenqubo yokutshala kabusha amahlumela: iqabunga elikhethiwe kufanele liqedwe ngokucophelela phansi kanye nommese okhaliphile, ukusika kufanele kukhunjiswe ngamalahle noma umlotha, ukusika kumele kumiswe futhi kungene emanzini. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zokuqala zivele, imbali ingahlwanyelwa ebhodweni.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngemuva kokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungalima kanjani i-aloe nini futhi ungayithola kanjani, cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali.

Kubalulekile! Uma u-transplanting aloe, esikhundleni se-sand in the substrate, i-perlite ingasetshenziswa, okuyinto ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingozi esenza ngcono imithombo yamanzi yomxube wenhlabathi.

Kunezincomo eziningana, okulandela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhula kahle futhi isikhathi eside sicela ngokubonakala kwayo:

1. Ukushisa - kungaba noma yikuphi, ngoba i-aloe ayithobeki ekushiseni okumsindo.
2. Ukukhanyisa - kufanele kube kuhle futhi njalo.
3. Ukunisela - ukulinganisela noma okuncane, okungaphezu kuka 2-3 izikhathi ngenyanga, ngoba i-aloe isimiso esingaqinile.
4. Izinga lokuthutha - kufanele kube okungenani ezingeni eliphansi. Lembali ayibekezeli umoya omile. Ebusika, lapho amabhethri evuliwe, i-aloe kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - njengama-houseplants amaningi, i-aloe idinga ukukhulelwa njalo emavikini 3-4.

Kungani lesi sitshalo singasaphila?

Kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokufakelwa kabusha kwe-aloe akuzange kuthathe izimpande ebhodweni elisha.

Cabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko ezingabangela lesi simo:

1. Umhlaba. Ngalokhu konke okulula, lesi sitshalo sidinga ingxube ekhethekile yomhlabathi, okumele ihlanganiswe nakho konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto.
2. Ukuphulwa kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kanye nemidwebo kungaholela ekutshaleni ukutshala, futhi ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangela izimpande ezibola.
3. Ukunciphisa okubi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho i-aloe efakwe kwisitsha esikhulu. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi imbali iyahamba yini. Ukuqoqa imifino ye-sitshalo kubonisa ukulimala ezimpandeni futhi kudinga inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngokuvamile, ucabangela ubunzima lapho umlimi angase ahlangane khona ekwakheni i-aloe, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi bancane kakhulu. Kunalokho, ungathola imbali yokuhlobisa ngokubukeka okungavamile okukwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya.