I-Crimean Rose - amazambane, okwakhiwa ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezomile.
Ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-agrotechnical isivuno sifanelekile.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo yilokho okuhle kakhulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, okuyinto ehlukanisa kahle iCrimea Rose kwezinye izinhlamvu zendawo.
Uzothola incazelo yalezi ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici kulesi sihloko.
I-Crimean Rose Amazambane: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Crimean Rose |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | I-Amateur ithebula ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza isiRussia, ukumelana nesomiso, kungenzeka ukuthola izivuno ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-60-65 (ukumba kuqala kungenzeka ngosuku lwama-40 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela) |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 14-17% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 75-120 amagremu |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 10-15 izingcezu (eziningi ezincane izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingekho market) |
| Ukuthela | akukho idatha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, okufanelekile ukubilisa, ukunambisa nokubhaka |
| I-Recumbency | akukho idatha |
| Umbala wesikhumba | i-pink |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | noma iyiphi indawo enezulu elifudumele nelomile |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | ukumelana nomdlavuza wezambane, umlenze omnyama, amagciwane, isikhumba |
| Izici zokukhula | iveza isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabathini onesihlabathi esilula, ibekezelela isomiso nokuntuleka kobumswakama, ukuchelela okuhlelekile kuzokwandisa isivuno |
| Umsunguli | kukhishwe ngabalingisi futhi akudluli ukuhlolwa kwezwe |
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Amazambane ahlukahlukene AmaCrimea Rose asho ithebula elivuthiwe. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ukukhula okugcwele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-70-80.
Imifino yokuqala impande ingahlehliswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-40, kodwa isivuno esiphezulu ukuhlukahluka kufinyelela ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo.
Ukuvuna kahle kugcinwe, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zabathengi izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuthutha kungenzeka. Izinto zembewu ayikho ngaphansi kokuguga, izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala ezalandela zingaqoqwa ngokuzimela unyaka nonyaka.
Isihlahla sosayizi obuphakathi, ohlangene, oqondile, ngokusabalalisa amagatsha. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kuyinto ejwayelekile. Amahlamvu aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlobo oluphakathi, ngokufaka imifino elandelwa ngokucacile kanye nemiphetho encane ye-wavy.
I-corolla ikhiqizwa izimbali ezinkulu zokhilimu. Ngokushesha bawa, amajikijolo ajwayelekile ukuboshwa. Uhlelo lwempande luyathuthuka kahle, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-10-15 zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlahleni kanye nesisindo sabo esithengiswayo kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini (ama-pcs) | Isisindo somkhiqizo wabo (g) |
| Lady claire | kuze kufinyelele ku-15 | 85-110 |
| Innovator | 6-11 | 120-150 |
| I-Labella | kuze kufike ku-14 | 80-100 |
| Bellarosa | 8-9 | 120-200 |
| Umfula | 8-12 | 100-180 |
| I-Karatop | 16-25 | 60-100 |
| Veneta | 10-12 | 70-100 |
| I-Gala | kuze kube ngu-25 | 100-140 |
Izitshalo zamazambane ezikhulayo iRussia rose ayifuni ukuyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile. Ukhetha inhlabathi elula, ukubekezela ngokubekezela ukushisa noma ukungabi nomswakama. Ukuchelela okwesikhashana kusiza ukwandisa isisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ukwandise kakhulu isivuno.
Mayelana nokuthi uzomtshela kanjani nokuthi nini, nokuthi ungondla kanjani izitshalo lapho utshala, funda ama-athikili ngamunye wesayithi.
Uma utshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isivuno singavuna ngoJuni. Abalimi abaningi banesikhathi sokuthola 2 izitshalo ngonyaka ngamunye.
Amazambane ukumelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, umlenze omnyama, isikhala esivamile. Kuvame ukuthinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana noma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Imbewu yezinhlamvu ayiguquki, igcina zonke izakhiwo zezitshalo zomama.
I-Crimean Rose amazambane ane-ukunambitheka okukhulu: okubucayi, okulinganiselayo, okukhanyayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azizona amanzi futhi azime, zifanele ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Okuqukethwe okulinganiselayo kwe-starch akuvumeli izimpande ziphephe ezithambile, zigcina isimo esihle. Uma ukusika nokupheka izilimo eziyizigaxa ungabi mnyama. Amazambane angapheka, ethosiwe, aphekwe noma aphekwe, enza i-puree emhlophe ephuzi elimhlophe.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa okuqukethwe komthamo wezinye izinhlobo zamazambane:
| Igama leBanga | Okuqukethwe kwesitashi |
| Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | 10-12% |
| I-Lorch | 15-20% |
| I-Lemongrass | 8-14% |
| Melody | 11-17% |
| I-Margarita | 14-17% |
| Alladin | kuze kube ngu-21% |
| Isibindi | 13-20% |
| Ubuhle | 15-19% |
| I-Grenada | 10-17% |
| I-Mozart | 14-17% |
Umsuka
Amazambane ahlukahlukene amaCrimean Rose aphethwe ngabalimi bendawo. Ayithunyelwe kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussian Federation, ukuhlolwa kwezimboni zezimboni akuzange kwenziwe. Kodwa ezihlukahlukene zisatshalaliswa emapulazini omuntu siqu, futhi abalimi bakhula ngokuzithandela.
Funda izihloko ezisebenzayo mayelana nokugcina amazambane: ebhokisini, ebusika, ngezinsuku, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zivame eCrimea, kwezinye izindawo cishe azize zenzeke. Ukutshala okungenzeka kunoma yiziphi izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ehlobo elipholile ehlobo, izithelo zingancipha, kanti izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyolahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwabo okucebile, okubonakalayo.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa amazambane aseCrimea rose
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kuyinhloko ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene faka:
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwemikhiqizo yezimpande zezitshalo;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- ukuzivikela ekushiseni;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, amavithamini, amino acid ayigugu.
Kuya ukungalungi kungathiwa yi-tuber engafanele. Akukhona kuphela ama-apula, amazambane ahlanzekile ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi ahlukumezekile.
Ngokuba izimpande izitshalo ezibhekene nokukhwabanisa, izinga elibi lokuhweba. Hlunga hhayi okuhle kakhulu ukudayiswa, kodwa kubalulekile emapulazini asepulazini.
Izici zokukhula
Ezimweni zaseCrimea kanye nezindawo ezifanayo zezulu, amazambane atshalwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi kaMashi. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, izinsuku zihanjiswe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
Ngokuba ukukhula kukhethwe ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphakathi, ezingonakaliswe izinambuzane. Isibambiso esingekho esitokisini akufanele sitshalwe, ukuvuna kuzonakele kakhulu.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe zikhethiwe futhi zifakwe kwisisombululo se-aqueous of growth stimulant. Khona-ke izimpande zihluma embonini enamanzi. Inqubo ithatha amasonto ama-3-4, i-sawdust kufanele ihlwithwe ngamanzi noma isisombululo esishukumisayo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi isuswe izinsalela zezitshalo futhi ikhululiwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco, i-humus endala kanye nomlotha okhuni kufakwa emhlabathini. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlumayo zihlelwe ezimbozini ezilungiselelwe kanye ne-sawdust.
Ama-shrub atholakala kude no-30 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, adinga indawo evulekile. Amazambane ahlwanyelwe anconywa ukumboza nge-plastiki ukugoqa, kuzovikela izilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka kusiqhwa sasebusuku. Ungaphazamisi ngokuxhuma.
Ngenkathi yokutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zixubha, kunconywa ukuba amanzi amanzi athole okungenani ama-50 cm. Asikho isidingo sokwengeza umquba, isikhathi esincane sokukhula sivumela ukusebenzisa izakhi ezisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Futhi kusayithi lethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngezindlela ezihlukene kakhulu zamazambane okhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ngaphansi komshini, emasakeni noma emiphongolweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nomdlavuza wezambane, isikhumba esivamile, umlenze omnyama. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvikela iziqongo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusukela ekungcoleni okuphelile.
Ukuze uvikele, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe izindawo zokutshala eminyakeni embalwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokukubeka emhlabathini.
Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium ne-Verticillis-izifo ezithandwa ngu-Solanaceae.
Ezimweni ezishisayo, amazambane asongelwa ama-aphid, ama-spider, ama-cicadas, ama-Colorado asetsheni. Ama-insecticide noma ama-bio-preparations angenayo anobuthi, okuyinto ehlwanyelwe kakhulu ukutshala izosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Esizeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokupuniza amazambane ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane.Futhi thola izihloko mayelana namakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali aphikisana ne-Colorado bezambane beetle.
I-Crimean Rose iyinhlobonhlobo ekhangayo yendawo engatshalwa ngaphandle kwesifunda. Izinhlobonhlobo ziveza isivuno esihle ezimweni ezomile ezishisayo, izimfanelo zokunambitheka zezilimo eziyizigaxa zijabule ngisho nezikhwama eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Umlimi |
| I-Crane | Nkosi yama-expanses | I-Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| I-Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Umlutha | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Fantasy Red | Veneta |
| I-Zhuravinka | I-Jelly | Zhukovsky ekuqaleni | Ubuhle | Isivunguvungu | Umfula |
