Isikhathi senkathi yenkathi yensimu sizinikele ekutshalweni kwamajikijolo, izithelo nemifino esakhiweni sakhe. Kodwa ukuhlasela kwezinqwaba zezinambuzane kungama endleleni yokuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu. Isifiso sokuthola izitshalo ezinkulu kuphela, kepha futhi nesitshalo semvelo esilungile. Lezi yizinhlayiya zemifino nemifino; eziningi zokupheka eziye zahlolelwa amashumi eminyaka amaningana zinendawo yokubulala inambuzane noma ye-fungicidal.
Uthuli lomgwaqo
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ugwayi kanye nogwayi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokupheka, ezinye zazo azikhombisi ugwayi, kodwa uhlobo lwazo - ugwayi.
Inketho # 1:
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kotshani ekulimeni ngokulwa nezilokazane ezihlala emithini yezithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlala nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezinotshani ophuza utshwala owenziwe phezu kweqabunga. Ungagcina isihlahla kuphela ngothuli, kepha ukuthuthukisa umphumela, kuvame ukusetshenziswa nge-lime fluff ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. 
Inketho # 2:
Esikhathini sehlobo elikhulu le-nursery kanye nokuhlasela kwe-aphid yama-apula wemithi yezithelo, kunconywa ukuba kutholakale engadini. Kunconywa ukufeza inqubo endaweni ezolile nezolile kusihlwa. Ama-chips asomile asetshenziswe emotweni yensimbi. Lapho umlilo uphuma, uthuli othuza ugwayi luchithelwa emlilweni, okubangela ukuba kubonakale ukuqhuma komusi ngephunga elithile. Isiqukathi saso silethwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esiphethwe yizinambuzane isigamu sehora. 
Inketho # 3:
Ukulungisa i-tincture kuthathwa ilitha elilodwa lomhlabathi ogwayi omile noma ugwayi omhlabathi, okumele uhlanganiswe nama-10 amalitha amanzi abilayo bese uhlala usuku. 
Kubalulekile! Imifino ayithandi i-monoplanting, idinga ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo zonyaka. Uma ushintsha indawo yemibhedeni, imifino izokhula ibe mkhulu futhi umbhede ngeke ube nezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo esibusika ebusika emhlabathini. Ngemva kwamatamatisi, ungahlwanyela umbhede nge-dill, futhi emva kwamakhukhamba, tshala ukholifulawa.
Ash
I-Ash isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-insecticide ngendlela efomile nangendlela yezixazululo.
Ukuze kube lula abalimi bezitshalo, nansi izindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka.
Iresiphi # 1.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tincture - ukulwa nama-aphid namacimbi eklabishi. Ukuze ulungise i-tincture, ingilazi yokhuni iyongezwa ku-10 amalitha amanzi atshisayo, isixazululo sishukunyiswa ngokuphelele futhi sishiye ukunikeza amahora angu-12. Ngokuvamile le nqubo yenziwa kusihlwa, ekuseni emva kokuhlushwa, ikhambi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Imibhede yeklabishi iphathwa ekuseni kakhulu, emva kokusa. 
Lapho kucubungula amaqabunga eklabishi aphakanyiswa, ukuze isixazululo siwele ezinhlangothini zombili zeshidi. Ukuphalaza kuchitha izinsuku eziningana ngokulandelana.
Iresiphi # 2.
Ingilazi yokhuni idonswa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi futhi lihlelwe imizuzu engu-20. Amafutha omhluzi ashisayo, afakwe amahora angu-10. Umhluzi obandayo owenziwe uhlungiwe, uchithelwe ebhakedeni elikhulu futhi uphakamiswe ngamalitha angu-9 amanzi. I-decoction ehlanganisiwe kahle ilungele ukulwa nama-aphid futhi ifaka izihlahla ngomlotha. Iresiphi # 3.
Cishe zonke ihlobo ungabheka ama-currant ehlathini emhlophe, i-mealy patina. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isikhumba se-powdery. Ukufafaza izihlahla ezigulayo ngamanzi asosi kungasiza ekulwa nalo:
- Ukufafaza kokuqala - izingxenye ezintathu zamanzi zengezwe engxenyeni eyodwa yomlotha, konke lokhu kuxubene futhi kubilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-60.
- Ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemva kokwakhiwa kwamaberry ama-ovari amancane kuma-currants. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha ingilazi yomlotha bese uxubha nebhakede lamanzi, konke okupheka ngamaminithi angu-70.
Uyazi? Ukuqothula izitshalo ngomlotha owomileyo kusiza ekulwa nomkhumbi we-cruciferous emibhede iklabishi.
Amafutha e-sunflower
Amafutha omquba avela ku-sunflower yanezelwa ngabalimi kuya emithini yokwenza izinambuzane ezenziwe ekhaya, njenge-adhesive and flavouring, lapho kunzima nezinambuzane ezindala. Amafutha omquba avuleka umoya ohamba phambili kanye namaphiko ezinambuzane ezibalekele esicupheni esingenambuzane; lesi sibungu sizofa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 
Amafutha omifino nawo afakwe ezitheni ezinomsoco, ezihlelwe ngabalimi ezinyaweni noma emagatsheni ezihlahla zezithelo.
I-Kefir
I-Kefir ngumkhiqizo wobisi oluvutshiwe, nabalimi bayo bezosiza futhi balwe nokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni ezitshalweni ezinomsoco. E-kefir yi-bacteria ye-lactic acid ne-fungus, zivimbela isikhunta nge-phytophthora spores. Ama-bacterial Kefir ngokwawo akhonza njengomanyolo wekhukhamba.
Uma kubonakala ngokucacile ukuthi imibhede yekhukhamba iphinde icindezelwe futhi izitshalo azikhulanga kahle, amaqabunga azo aqala ukuphuzi, bese kuthiwa amise amaqabunga efa, iphakheji le-kefir emibili lithelelwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Le ngxube iyaxubana futhi amaqabunga ekhukhamba ahlanjululwa nge-homemade, broom eyomile. 
Isitifiketi esihle kakhulu sokugqoka isicathulo somuntu omdala singumkhulumi: Isikhwama sesitoreji se-kefir sihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwe-phytophtoras, izithombo zotamatisi zicutshungulwa esigabeni samaqabunga amane eqiniso nalesi sombululo: 0.5 l iphakheji ye-kefir ithathwe, 1 tbsp yengezwe kuyo. I-Coca-Cola. Konke lokhu kuthululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi kuqhutshwa. Isixazululo silungisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zinganikeza ukuvikelwa kanye nokuhlonishwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zensimu, omunye kufanele athole amakhambi noma imifino ehambisanayo. Batshalwe embhedeni owodwa, ezindaweni ezixubekile bese besabisa izinambuzane ezivela kumakhelwane wabo ngephunga layo. Isibonelo salomakhelwane ophumelelayo: iklabishi kanye nama-marigolds, ama-marigolds asabisa i-whitefish, isanqante ne-anyanisi ukuthusa isanqante ne-anyanisi izimpukane, ukhukhamba kanye nedill kusuka kumakhelwane emibhedeni yasensimu.
Whey
Abalimi bezithelo kanye nabalimi basebenzisa i-serum ehlala ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ubisi olumuncu njengenye yezinyathelo zokulwa nokulimala okuphelile. I-Serum iye yazakhela njengendlela yokulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezifo ezifungayo ku-utamatisi namagilebhisi. I-Whey iqukethe izithako eziningi zamaminerali futhi ifaka izitshalo ezikhulile. I-Serum isetshenziswa ngokufuthola phezu kwephepha. Ngokuvamile akusifutho nge-sprayer, kodwa isetshenziselwa ubuningi bezitshalo ngokusisela phezu kweqabunga. 
I-serum isetshenziselwa isisombululo samanzi:
- yokudla ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo - enye ilitha yesondo lengezwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- ukufaka isicelo esincane, isisombululo sokuhlushwa okufanayo senziwa; amaqabunga amasiko aphethwe ngawo.
Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana ezifanayo, ngasinye esisebenzisa i-serum.
Iresiphi # 1.
Ukuze ukondle okunjalo udinga ukusebenzisa imbiza enkulu endala noma esinye isitsha esijulile. I-2/3 yenhlayiya yemifucumfucu yenkukhu ithululelwa ngamabhakede amabili wamanzi, isigamu ibhakede lokhuni lomlotha, ama-500 g wevubelo engenamakhaza ayengezwa endaweni efanayo. Ingxube iyavuthwa, iminyene ivaliwe futhi ishiywe izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ukuvuthwa. Uhlobo oluphelile lugxilwe kakhulu futhi lufanele luhlanjululwe ngamanzi.
Imvubelo isetshenziselwa umanyolo utamatisi, pepper, ukhukhamba.
Uma ukuchelela, ilitha elilodwa lokugxila lithathwe ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo ezifakwe umanyolo futhi lengezwe ebhaketheni elingu-10 litre lamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma ufaka umanyolo kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sokukhulelwa kufanele sibe nesilinganiso sama-0.5 amalitha esisombululo esihlanjululwe kakade.
Iresiphi # 2.
I-200-litre yamaminerali-umthamo wesigamu ugcwele utshani, usuke uchithe ibhakede lokhuni lomlilo, engeza imbiza yamatitha amathathu. 
I-barrel kuya phezulu ichithelwa ngamanzi, imbozwe ngesembozo futhi ishiye ukusikwa. I-barrel ihlelwe endaweni enelanga. Inqubo yokuvutshelwa ibhekwa igcwaliswe ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20. Ukuze umanyolo, i-slush eholayo ihlanjululwa kuye komunye ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Esitshalweni esisodwa udinga u-0.5 amalitha wesixazululo esilungisiwe sokudla ngaphansi komsuka.
Iresiphi # 3.
I-3 l ye-whey engeza izipuni eziyisikhombisa nezinxenye zezinyosi zobunyosi, zithuthumela futhi zifake ihora. Okulandelayo, engeza amaconsi angu-20 e-iodine nama-500 g omlotha. Isixazululo siphinde sixubane futhi sishiye izinsuku ezimbili ukuphoqa. Faka isicelo njengezimpande zokugqoka, ngaphandle kokuhlenga. Lelixazululo liphumelela kakhulu ekulungiseleleni kwangaphambi kokutshala imbewu yokuhlwanyela.
I-garlic
Ngosizo lwegalikhi, abalimi bezitshalo balwa ngokuphumelelayo nokulawulwa kwe-aphid, izithelo zezithelo, kanye nama-suckers. Futhi, izixazululo zikagalikhi ziyasebenza ngendlela ye-fungicides yemvelo ku-utamatisi, i-pepper kanye namagilebhisi. 
Option # 1.
Le tincture le-garlic isetshenziselwa ukupuniza izitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane zeqabunga. Ukuze ulungiselele i-tincture enjalo, amakhanda amabili amakhulu agalikhi adluliselwa ku-garlicker, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubhekwe ngamanzi abandayo. Leli ketshezi lixutshwe kahle futhi lishiywe ukunika.
I-tincture yosuku ilungile. Ukuze uthele isixazululo ku-sprayer, ihlungwa ngokucophelela. I-liquid kumele ibe mahhala, kungenjalo i-sprinkler ngeke isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Inketho # 2.
I-rust leaf, i-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu nayo isabela ngokungalungile ekwelapheni ngezingqimba zikagalikhi.
Lungiselela isisombululo esinjalo kungaba kanje: izinhloko eziyisithupha zikagalikhi zibeka ingcindezi ebhokisini likagalikhi, uthele ama-5 amalitha amanzi, unyakaze. Ngemuva kokuvusa, ingxube yamanzi eholayo ihlungwa ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth, ngokucindezela ngokucophelela ukuqina. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-marc yegalikhi yamaminerali iphinde ithululelwe ngamanzi, ishukunyiswe futhi igcozwe futhi. 
Kokubili okukhipha okuvela ku-pulp killic kuyathululelwa kwisitsha esiphelele futhi kwenezelwe ku-8-9 amalitha amanzi. Izitshalo ezitholakalayo zitholakala ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka noma kusihlwa. Uma ukwelashwa kokuqala okwanele, khona-ke ngesonto elilandelayo isiphampu esilandelayo senziwa eshadini.
Inketho # 3.
Enye ukumnika okuphumelelayo ngokumelene nama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu ezenziwe ngegaliki:
I-garlics emithathu emikhulu iyathathwa, ibe yi-mush ibekwe ngaphansi kwesitsha se-litre ezintathu. Khona-ke ibhange lithululwa entanyeni ngamanzi. Amandla afakwa endaweni efudumele neyomnyama isonto. Umphumela ukugxila. Enye ibhakede lamanzi uthele u-50 g wokugxila, ugqugquzele futhi usebenzise ukumiswa kwamagilekhi kusuka kuma-aphid ngenhloso ehlosiwe.
Utamatisi ophezulu
Iphunga lezitholela utamatisi alithandi izinambuzane ezinjalo: i-aphid, ama-bugs okusajingijolo, i-cruciferous flea, i-apple moth, i-moth, izibungu.
Option # 1. I-Tincture ilungile ngemuva kokubeka imibhede ye-tomato. U-5 kg wezithola utamatisi uthathwa, kuthululwa amalitha amanzi angu-10, kufakwe isonto. Lelixazululo kanye ne-utamatisi obuningiwelayo ubilise isigamu sehora phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Shiya kuze kube ukupholisa okuphelele kwamahora amaningana. 
Kusukela kumhluzi ohlile, thatha okubilisiwe okubilisiwe, hlola umhluzi uqobo. Ulungele ukudla. I-insecticide eqediwe isetshenziselwa iziqukathi zeglasi; igcina izimfanelo zayo unyaka wonke. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isisombululo, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2 no-50 g kunoma iyiphi i-detergent eyengeziwe ukuhambisana nenambuzane kushidi.
Inketho # 2.
Izindwangu zamatamatisi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlaka ezinobuthi ezivela klabishi amafosholo nama-sawfly izibungu. Ama-tomato omile omile, ukuvunwa kokugcina okuvunyiwe, aphansi aqoshiwe. Ukuxubana ngetitha lamanzi bese uqhubeka amahora amane, bese uhlunga bese ufaka amalitha angu-9 amanzi. Imifino yemifino iphathwa ngokuphindwe kabili ngekhefu leshumi.
Uyazi? Amazambane aziswe eYurophu ekhulwini lama-15 futhi isikhathi eside esisele isivuno esincane esidingekayo. Ezinkhathini Zenkolo Ephakathi, abantu babiza amazambane ama-apulasitiki, ama-tuber of shape engavamile angaba nokufana nezibalo zabantu noma izilwane. Futhi eNingizimu Melika, ama-shaman asetshenziswa ngempela amazambane afana nabantu ngenxa yamasiko abo obulovu.
Izindwangu zamazambane
Amaqabunga amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-infusions enobuthi nemisindo yezinambuzane zasegadini. Izinwele ezenziwe eziqongweni zamazambane ziyizidakamizwa ezindala ezaziwayo zensimu. 
Silungisa i-decoction ngalendlela elandelayo: i-kilogram eyodwa nesigamu seziqongo ezintsha zamazambane (ezingenwe igciwane lesibindi) noma u-0.5 kg wezitshalo ezomisiwe zamazambane ziyathathwa, kuthululwa amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi abilayo. Gcizelela le ngxube emini, bese uhlunga bese ufaka i-50 g yesisombululo se-soap.
Ama-stalks ama-stalks ayimithi enobuthi, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwe-decoction akufanele kudlule okuqukethwe kwezithombo zamazambane ezihlaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa kungavela ezitshalweni eziphathekayo.
Ukumnika ukulungele ukudla, baphathwa ngemibhede, imibhede yemifino, izihlahla zezithelo.
Onion Husk
I-anyanisi ikhasi liwumanyolo wemvelo, owenziwe ngezitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, inambuzane:
- A ikhasi elincane anyanisi, wabekwa lapho ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyokwenza ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa isivuno utamatisi.
- Ikhukhamba elidala elikhukhulayo, ungajabula futhi uvuselele, uhlele udoti noma izimpande zokugqoka kusuka emanzini anyanisi amancane. Izithako ezinjalo ziwusizo ikhukhamba ngesonto lonke.
- Ukunisela nge-anyanisi decoction yenhlanganisela yomhlabathi eyenzelwe ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo yezimbewu izitshalo ziyozikhubaza futhi zinciphise i-pathogenic microflora ehlala ensimini yomhlabathi.
- Uma uthaka amazambane, i-anyanisi ye-anyanisi encane inganezelwa emgodini ngamunye, okuzokwesaba ukubola kwe-beetle ne-Medvedka.
Ukuze ulungise ukumnika, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa ye-pei onion eyomile bese uwuthululela izingxenye ezimbili ze-liquid. U-Tincture usebumnyameni izinsuku ezintathu. Kufanele iguqule ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukumnika okulungiselelwe kuhlungiwe, insipho encane yokuhlanza ifakwe kuwo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukumnika kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi amabili ahlanzekile. Ukucubungula ukumnika okunjalo okwanele ukususa izinambuzane kusuka engadini.Ukuze ulungise i-decoction ye-anyanisi ikhasi, i-husk ithathwe ku-3-4 kg we-anyanisi, ifakwe ngaphansi kwebhakede elinamanzi futhi igcwaliswe ngamanzi phezulu. Bilisa umzuzu bese uvala. Ukupholisa phansi. Ukugxila okumele kube khona kufanele kuhlanjululwe. Ukuze kuhlanjululwe: amalitha ayisishiyagalombili ketshezi ayengezwa ku-2 amalitha okugxila.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza leli qabunga ngale mhluzi obandayo obumnandi kunenhlonipho kakhulu ngokutshala ukhukhamba kanye ne-zucchini, izaqathe kanye notamatisi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokunisela kwenziwa ephepheni, kwakubonakala ngokubukeka ukuthi isitshalo sezitshalo zezilimo ezikhulile saqala kanjani ukuphila.
Igobolondo le-egg
Amagobolondo amaqanda abomile asetshenziswa abalimi ukutshala izitshalo nge-calcium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithululelwa emgodini wokutshala endaweni echotshoziwe lapho uchitha izitshalo zemifino endaweni enomphela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nemisebenzi yokudla, i-eggshell echotshoziwe iphikisa ibhere. Efuna ukugaya isitshalo sesitshalo esincane, i-Medvedka ihlangana nemikhawulo ebukhali yegobolondo, ibuhlungu, i-reteats retrect.
Uyazi? Amagobolondo ama-egg abekwe phansi embizeni yembali njengamanzi. Izitshalo zasendlini, igobolondo isebenza njengamanzi kanye nomanyolo we-calcium.
I-eggshell isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezimpande eziphumelela kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. Lokhu kugqoka kungasetshenziswa ezitshalweni zensimu. Ukuze ulungiselele, kudingekile ukuthatha amagobolondo aqhekekile avela emaqanda angu-4-5 bese uwabeka phansi embizeni yamanzi, uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwegobolondo entanyeni yembiza. Isikhwama esivaliwe ngokuqinile. Ingxube ifakwe ngaphezu kweviki, kanti imbiza iqhutshwa nsuku zonke. Okulandelayo, ingxube iyahlanjululwa ngamanzi. Kuyingxenye eyodwa yalezi zingcambu ezigqoka izingxenye ezintathu zamanzi ahlanzekile ziyanezelwa.Abafuni ukusebenzisa i-chemistry emibhedeni yabo, abalimi nabalimi basebenzisa izizukulwane eziningana, basebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zokubhubhisa izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo zokudla okunomsoco, amalungiselelo e-organic.
