U-Salvia Dubravny, noma uSalvia, uyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingaba isitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheliyo. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zivame ukutholakala nezihlahla ezingapheli.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sage zisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba, yakha izingqungquthela ezimangalisayo. Ibuye ithandwa kakhulu emithini yendabuko nokupheka. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ukuvuna amahlamvu esitshalo - eqoqwe futhi omisiwe ekamelweni elimnyama.
Uyazi? Kukhona inguqulo igama lesitshalo uSalvia elivela egameni lesiLatin elithi salvare, elisho ukuthi "ukusindisa."I-Salvia oakwood iyatshalwa emasimini nasezindlini zasehlobo, ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo akuyona neze inzima. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokulima, bese kungabikho ubunzima.
I-Salvia oakwood: incazelo
I-oaks grove isitshalo esiphunga emndenini we-Luminous. It has a stem utshani, amaqabunga amancane lanceolate. Izimbali ze-Sage ziqoqwe nge-spike inflorescences futhi zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ye-lilac.
Incazelo ye-Sage oakwood:
- ukuphakama - 35-90 cm;
- amaqabunga ama-stem aphansi - 3.5-10 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-1.5-3 cm;
- i-inflorescences ilula, abe nama-1-2 ngamabili amagatsha ohlangothini odlula i-axis ye-inflorescence;
- izimbali ziqoqwe ngeziqephu ezine-4-6 embukisweni wamanga amanga, okutholakala esiteshini elingaba ngu-1.5 cm;
- isithelo sage - amantongomane amnyama angama-globula amnyama.
I-shrub ixhunyiwe ngokuqinile, ngezansi i-stem iyinhloko, futhi ihlala isitshalo esihlanyela ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ingxenye engenhla ye-stem ingakwazi ukugwinya, kodwa ibuyele ngokushesha entwasahlobo.Uphi indawo engcono yokutshala ama-oakwood, ukukhetha indawo yendawo
I-Salvia oakwood ikhula emvelweni emahlathini, ezintabeni. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuba sikhule njengesitshalo esitshalwe. Ukuze wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ensimini, ulwazi luyadingeka mayelana nemvelo engathuthuka ngokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele izitshalo nenhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo ye-sage
Ukuze ukhule kahle, kudingeka ukwazi ukutshala isitshalo nokuthi kungenziwa kuphi. I-Sage oakwood ithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ivule kahle. Futhi, isayithi kufanele ifudumele kahle.
Uma ukhetha indawo efanele engadini ye-sage, izothatha izimpande kahle futhi ikhule ngokushesha ibe yindawo yamamitha ayizikwele eziningana. Uma ukutshala izitshalo kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhula futhi kuyadingeka ukushiya indawo egcinwe kuyo. Ngokuvamile kuba ngu-50-60 cm esitshalweni esilandelayo.
Iyiphi inhlabathi i-sage ikhetha?
Njengoba inhlakanipho isisitshalo sasendle, asikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Into kuphela - kubalulekile ukuthi kwakungekho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Futhi ngakho-ke ukukhula kwesitshalo kungumhlabathi ojwayelekile owenziwe umhlabathi noma ingxube yomhlabathi yezitshalo zasendlini. Lapho utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukumba indawo ngaphambi kwesikhala ngisho nasekwindla bese uyihlwanyela ngamaminerali omquba, ama-compost noma ama-phosphorus-potassium. Ukukhula kwembewu ezivela imbewu kubhekwa kahle enhlabathini nge-acidity evamile - 5.5-6.5 pH.
Kubalulekile! Enhlabathini evundile kakhulu, inhlakanipho iqala kahle, noma kunalokho, izitshalo neziqabunga zikhula kahle. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngokungaqondakali - izimbali ziyoba zincane futhi amafihlethi ngeke avule kahle.
Izithelo zokutshala Dubravnogo
Ukusabalalisa kwe-salvia kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- izakhiwo zomoya;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
- imbewu.
I-Salvia oakwood ngokuvamile ivame ukutshala ngokulima. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya. Njengalapho ehlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, i-sage ikhula kancane futhi ngenxa yalezi ziqhumane sekwephuzile, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izithombo.Indlela yokutshala isitshalo esisha - indlela yokwehlukanisa isihlahla, ukuhlwanyela insimu ngqo emhlabathini kanye nokuhlwanyela ukulimaza izithombo - ungakhetha ngokuhlola zonke izindlela bese uthola ukufaneleka kakhulu kweso ngasinye. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo siqu.
Imithetho yokukhuphula izithombo ze-oak
Esizalweni seDraravnogo imbewu yokutshala izithombo ezikhiqizwa ekupheleni kwebusika noma ngoMashi. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa indlela yokukhiqiza i-oak sage. Lokhu kungenxa yezinkinga ezithile zokulima ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kunokwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-salvia.
Indlela yokutshala
I-Salvia ama-oakwood ivame ukusabalaliswa yizimbewu, ukutshala kwazo izithombo kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Le ndlela isetshenziswe kakhulu, ngoba uma itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane futhi siphume ngokushesha.
Imbewu yokutshala izithombo izodinga amandla okumele agcwaliswe ngomsoco, inhlabathi elula. Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini, ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil.
Lapho amaqabunga ambalwa eqhakaza, izithombo zihamba. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ze-sage, - lokhu kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo, izithombo ziba namandla kakade ngaphambi kwehlobo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-2.5 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, izithombo zingatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kungenziwa lukhuni - kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli ukuthatha izimbiza ngezithombo okwesikhashana emgwaqweni.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo kufanele zithole inani elanele lokuswakama. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu angathenga i-substrate ngama-hydrogranules for imbewu yokuhluma. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama kumlingana ngamunye ufana.Indlela yokutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini Imbewu kaSarvia eyenziwa ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungahlwanyela imbewu kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-sage dubravny ngqo emhlabathini:
- inhlabathi ilungisiwe futhi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi esisikiwe, emva kwalokho imbewu ihlelwe phezulu;
- Izithombo ezibekiwe zifafazwe ngesihlabathi, zimanzi zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene phezulu;
- ngesikhathi sokukhula udinga ukuqapha okuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate.
Ukuzalana kwe-sage dabravnogo ehlathini
I-Salvia oakwood ingazalwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ungenza le nqubo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Shrub uphumule kahle, uhlukanise ingxenye yempande. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala i-sage shrub entsha. 
Uyazi? Amahlamvu kaSalvia aphuzwa futhi adakwe njengetiye. Lesi siphuzo siwusizo ekuvimbeleni amakhaza, futhi kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokubanda ngokwayo.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-oak sage
I-Sage oakwood idinga ukunakekelwa. Eqinisweni, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo nokukhanyisa okulinganiselayo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ama-drafts namazinga okushisa abandayo. Le mithetho iyasebenza ekunakekeleni isitshalo ekhaya nasensimini.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zika-salvia azibekezeleli umswakama omile emhlabathini, ngakho-ke akufanele ukwedlulele ngamanzi. Izitshalo ezincane zizoba ukupompela okuwusizo. Ungasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela, kuphela uma izimbali ziba buthakathaka, likhonza njengesibonakaliso esidinga amanzi salvia.
Izici zokudla i-oak sage oak
Ngonyaka entwasahlobo, izihlahla ze-oak zifuna ukudla. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer afanele lokhu. Kamuva ungenza umquba we-phosphate nama-potash. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, ukuhlanganisa i-mulching kuyoba usizo. I-Garden compost ihle ngalokhu.
Indlela yokunciphisa isitshalo
Uma ukhula u-salvia njengendlela ehlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuwuthena ukuze ukhiphe isitshalo, ukuwunika umumo oyifunayo. Futhi ngenkathi isitshalo singakhula ngeziqu ezingenalutho, njengoba izihlahla zikhuphula ukwanda okukhulu emahlumela, amahlumela abe ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali eziphelile ziphelile, udinga ukuqeda ngokuphelele ihlathi le-salvia. Kulesi simo, enye i-bloom izofika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Sage yezokwelapha kudingeka ifinyezwe yizinxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sizobe sicubungula.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-oak sage
I-Sage oak, noma i-salvia, emhlabathini ovulekile ingase ithinteke yiqabunga lendawo, isicabucabu, umdlavuza wezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele kahle lesi sitshalo futhi uyisebenzise ngamalungiselelo afanele.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezithinta i-sage oakwood, ziyi:
- i-sage mite;
- i-weevil ye-sage;
- umiyane ohlakaniphile;
- i-sandy ballad;
- buyisa ubusika.
I-Salvia oakwood ayiyona nje imbali enhle, kodwa futhi isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu. Kuyinto isitshalo esihle uju kanye nesitshalo esiphuthumayo sokwelashwa kwemisipha yomzimba, stomatitis, izifo zesibindi, isisu nezinye. Akunzima ukukhula, futhi wonke umuntu angathola isitshalo somuthi ngokwawo.
