I-Cacti iyancipha kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi simelana nesomiso, ngisho noma ukhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa, i-cactus ngeke ihlaziye.
Indlela yokukhetha i-cactus
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezifakiwe futhi ezizithandayo abalimi bezihlahla zezitshalo ngezimo zangaphakathi.
I-Echinopsis iyi-cactus eyindilinga evunyelwe kahle yizingane ezikhiqizwa yisitshalo somama. Lena yizinhlobo ezikhulayo.
I-Cereus - i-cactus ende enemibala enemibala eminingi, esiqwini esikhulu sikhula izikhathi eziningana. Isihlahla cishe asiqhakazi, sisakazwa yizimbewu noma izihlahla.
I-pearly eliphakathi kweRobusta iyinhlayiya enesigxobo esinezicathulo ezinamafutha amancane, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ifinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu. Isakazwe yi-cuttings.
Ummily - cactus ukubekezelela ukuntuleka umswakama, spherical, hhayi ribbed. Amabhendi amahle kakhulu.
I-Phyllocactus isitshalo esimise amaqabunga, okwamanje, esingenayo amaqabunga amaqabunga, leli qabunga lifana nesiqu se-cactus. I-cactus enokunakekelwa okufanele emabhulokhi asekhaya anezimbali ezinkulu.
Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ozithandayo, qaphela ukubonakala kwesitshalo: akufanele kube yingozi. Hlola futhi izinambuzane noma izinhlamvu ezisolisayo. Hlola nemibandela yomdayisi esitolo.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-cactus
Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokukhulisa i-cactus ekhaya, yikuphi indawo okumele ifake isitshalo. Abakhiqizi bahlukanisa ama-cacti ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: i-desert nehlathi.
- Izitshalo zasogwadule zingcono kakhulu ezisefasitela eseningizimu, ziyakuthanda umbala oshisayo.
- Ihlathi lamahlathi likhululekile emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasenyakatho, ilanga eliqondile lingashisa isitshalo.
Ukukhetha ummbila we-cactus
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-cactus ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukunquma amandla ayo. Ukukhethwa kwebhodlela kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina, kunikezwe izici zefomu.
Uyazi? Ama-shaman aseMexico asebenzisa izimpande ze-Lophophora williamsii cactus ekulungiseleleni isiphuzo esethula isimo somzimba. Umphumela we-hallucinogenic wesitshalo ubangelwa ukuba khona kwama-alcalid mescaline. AmaNdiya aseMexico asebenzisa le cactus njengendlela yokubulala umzimba.
Usayizi
Umthamo we-tank akufanele ube ngaphezu kwenqubo yezimpande ezandisiwe zesitshalo. I-Ariokarpus cactus idinga ibhodlela elijulile, nomzimba - ngomsindo omkhulu, ngoba unabantwana abaningi. Ubukhulu kanye nomthamo webhodlela kuncike ebukhulu nasekubunjweni kwesimiso sezimpande zesitshalo. Ngoba izimpande zesikhashana kodwa ezibomvu zidinga ibhodlo elibanzi nephansi, izimpande eside - ezincane futhi ezijulile.
Izinto: ubumba noma ipulasitiki
Ama-cactus afanelekile ne-plastiki, neziqukathi zobumba, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa imbiza yensimbi.
Umdwebo wamanzi
Ukuma kwebhodlela lesitshalo akusho lutho. Kodwa ukuze kube lula kwakho kungcono ukuthenga isitsha esikwelekile noma esiyingxubevange - lokhu kuzokwenza ngokuphawulekayo ukulondoloza isikhala ngenani elikhulu zezitshalo.
Ukugeleza
Ngaphansi kwe-tank udinga ukubeka amanzi aphezulu-okubalulekile ekunakekeleni kwe-cacti ekhaya. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esinamandla noma amatshe amancane omfula. Izinto zokugeleza zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: enye ifakwa phansi, owesibili - emva kokungqimba kwenhlabathi ebusweni. 
Faka phansi
Ukwakhiwa okuhle kwenhlabathi kukhethwe ngabanye kuzo zonke izilwane. I-Cact esemncane ifanelekile inhlabathi ene-lime ukungcola, izitshalo abadala - i-peat. Njengengxenye yomhlabathi wezitshalo ezithintekayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eluhlaza, inhlabathi kanye nesihlabathi. Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ixhomeke empilweni yesimiso saleso sitshalo; ekuxubeni okunamandla nesindayo, umswakama uzothuthuka, okuholela ekuboleni izimpande.
Kuyathakazelisa I-Cacti igcinwe izikhathi eziningi kusukela kokoma kwabahambi abalahlekelwe ehlane. Lena yimbi yamanzi yemvelo. Isimiso eside semifino yesitshalo siqoqa amanzi "esihlahleni" futhi siyigcine ngesimo sesiraphu esinyene. Amanzi angatholakala ngokuhlunga isikhumba sesitshalo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-cactus
Cabanga ngendlela yokutshala isilwane ngemuva kokuthenga. Kungcono ukuthenga isitshalo entwasahlobo, njengoba isikhathi esihle sokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha ku-Ephreli-Meyi. Susa ngokucophelela isithombo sesitshalo esithengiwe ebhodweni, uhlanzeke emhlabathini. Izimpande zezitshalo zidinga ukubamba imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Yabe isomile kahle. Kusukela emhlabathini omdala kungcono ukuqeda. Beka ungqimba lomhlabathi emgqeni we-drainage, uqondise izimpande, ufafaze inhlabathi futhi uthinte kancane. Nisela amanzi isitshalo bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isixazulule kancane, engeza inhlabathi engaphezulu naphezulu. Abalimi bemifino eyaziwayo bayabuza ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukutshala i-cactus ngemuva kokuthenga? Ezitolo, i-cacti ivame ukutholakala ku-peat. Ngaphandle kokwengezwa komhlaba we-turf, i-peat izogcina umswakama kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyingozi ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zeCacti zihlwanyelwe njalo eminyakeni emibili, zonke ezinye izitshalo zifakwa enkambweni njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngesikhathi esihloniphekile, i-cacti iyakhiwe kabusha ngokugcwele kwenhlabathi. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, ibhodlela liguqulwa libe likhulu noma elibanzi.
Ukuphuza i-cactus
Ake sibone ukuthi singamanzi kanjani i-cactus ekhaya. Ukuchelela njalo kudinga izitshalo ezisezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. Ehlobo, i-cacti idinga ukuphuzwa kanye ngosuku ngosuku. Izitshalo ezindizeni ezincane kudingeka zifakwe, ngosuku olumnyama aluchithe ukuchelela. Ukuphuza i-cacti sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, mhlawumbe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi avela emthonjeni aneziqu eziningi zamanoni e-calcium ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-cacti.Ekwindla, inani lokunisela linciphisa, lisela njengenhlabathi eyomile. Okufanayo kusebenza esikhathini sokuphumula. Ebusika, i-cacti idinga ukukhanya okuhle futhi izinga lokushisa aliphansi kuneziqu ezinhlanu futhi akudingekile ukushisa kwamazinga ayishumi. Ukunisela ebusika izitshalo ezincane - kanye ngenyanga, kubantu abadala - cishe izikhathi ezimbili ebusika.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ukuze ukhiqize i-cacti kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-humic liquid preparations. Lezi zembatho ziqukethe zonke izinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo kwisitshalo, kuqinisekiswe kokubili ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa. I-cactus ihlwanyiswa kabili: ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba, i-cacti yamahlathi ikhulelwa kanye ngesonto (10 ml yokulungiselela ilitha ngalinye lamanzi). Ngokuba i-cacti egwadule yenza umxube ophansi wezidakamizwa (5 ml ngamalitha amabili amanzi). Ebusika, ungenzi isandla ekugqokeni okuphezulu.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Ukukhanyisa ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kweCacti kunendima enkulu. Lezi zitshalo ezinothando zelanga, okuqukethwe kwazo kufanele kufakwe kahle kakhulu usuku. Isitshalo esikhula emafasitela asenyakatho-ntshonalanga kumele sikhanyiswe ngokukhanya okwenziwe. LUma kukhona uthuli oluningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, i-cacti kufanele ivikelwe nge-dome yamafilimu. Izitshalo ezincane azifaki ilanga eliqondile: izimpande ezincane nezigobolondo zizoshisa.
Qaphela! Isimo sezulu esishisayo yizimo zemvelo ze-cactus emvelweni. Izitshalo zasendlini, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-35 ° C okulimazayo.I-Cacti ayimvelo ebuhleni bayo obunqanyelwe, ukutshala kwabo nokunakekela okunye ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke kudinga amakhono amaningi. Izimbali azivamisi izimbali ze-cactus zivame ukumbozwa ubuhle bezitshalo zokuhlobisa njalo.
