URose Lawinia ukwengeza okuhle eqoqweni lezimbali. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ngisho nesiqalo sikwazi ukukhulisa imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Abathandi bezimbali abaningi abangenalwazi babiza i-Avalanche Rose ehlukahlukene, kodwa ukuphinyiselwa okunjalo akulona iqiniso. Khuluma kahle u-Lavinia. Imayelana nalokhu okuhlukahlukene kokukhuphuka kwama roses okuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngakho.
URosa Lavinia (Lavinia, Lawinia, TANklewi)
URosa okhuphuka eLavinia - umphumela wokuwela izitshalo eziningi ezi-hybrid. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngeminyaka yama-1990 ososayensi baseJalimane, kodwa vele ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-zero izinhlobonhlobo zazisetshenziswa kakhulu eRussia.
Isithombe sangempela seLavinia esukuma
I-Rosa Lavinia iyisithunzi esikhanyayo esihlanzekile kanye nezinsimbi ezi-5 ezihlelwe ngokulandelana, ezine zazo zihamba ngababili kanti esisodwa sikhona maphakathi nehlo. I-hue eluhlaza ejulile yamaqabunga igqame ngemuva kwesizinda se-rose bud. Izimbali ngokwazo ziminyene kakhulu, eceleni komngcele kunamazinyo amancane.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezinhle zesitshalo, amandla ayo okuqhakaza ephindaphindekayo kuyaphawulwa, kanye namathuba aphezulu okukhulisa imbali kusuka imbewu. Futhi, imbali idume ngobuningi bamahlumela, obukeka muhle kakhulu ngenkathi yezimbali.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezingezinhle, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhuphuka okufika kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, okudala izinkinga ezithile. Ukulungisa lokhu, udinga ukufaka amanetha akhethekile nezikhonkwane ukulungisa isitshalo.
URose uhambisana ngokuphelele nencazelo
Okungaphumeleli kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwama-roses ezingomeni ezinama-asters, i-physstegia nezitshalo, ezihlanganisa indawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa ngesikhathi esifushane. Kulesi simo, isihlahla se-rose siphulukana nobuntu baso. Ngeminye imibala engafakwanga eqenjini elingenhla, kuvunyelwe ukuvivinya, ukudala ukwakheka komhlaba.
URosa Lavinia uqhubeka kahle ne-thuja. Usebenzisa lezi zinto ezimbili, ungakha uthango kalula.
Kukhula imbali
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni kuyindlela ekahle, kepha azikho ngaphambi kwezinombolo eziyi-10.
I-Rose Avalanche isitshalo esingafani, ngakho abalimi banayo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi futhi unake "omakhelwane" besitshalo, njengoba izimbali ezithile zingawukhulisa kakhulu umhlabathi, othinta kabi isimo sesihlahla se rose rose.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhula imbali, udinga ukunciphisa ukusondela kwama-hydrangeas, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhipha umfutho we-oxidation womhlabathi, othinta kabi hhayi kuphela imbewu etshaliwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbali esezivele zakhekile.
Inhlabathi yeLavinia ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kepha kungcono ukuthatha umquba omncane, i-humus, isihlabathi bese uthukulula inhlabathi ngawo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Isikhathi esinconyelwe ukutshala siba yintwasahlobo-ihlobo, kepha umuntu omdala othole esitsheni angatshalwa ngisho naphakathi ehlobo.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokutshala imbali:
- Kumhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini, udinga ukwenza umgodi ongaba ngu-60 cm ngokujula. Beka isihlabathi nokuhlikihla ngezansi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ezinye izakhamzimba: humus, umquba.
- Hlola izimpande bese ususa lezo eziqala ukubola (sebenza nge-secateurs ebukhali).
- Faka ngokucophelela i-rose, uqonde izimpande.
- Ekudutshulweni udinga ukufinyeza amaqabunga aphansi ukuze angaphazamisi.
- Mboza ihlathi lesikhathi esizayo nomhlaba.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngokukhula kwembali, udinga ukushayela izikhonkwane eziqinile emhlabathini ukuvikela isitshalo ukuba singawi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
IRosa Lavinia ayisona sitshalo esimnandi kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esinempilo, kudingeka uzigcine uhlanzekile uzungeze imbali futhi uyondle njalo.
- Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
URosa uyawathanda amanzi, kepha ngokulinganisa. Musa ukuyinkcenkceshela kaningi - isikhathi esingengaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki, uma kungenjalo amanzi azothuthuka futhi avuse ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Akunconyelwe ukondla isitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala. Ukwethulwa komanyolo we-nitrogen kungcono ukuqala ngonyaka wesibili, lapho isitshalo sivele siba namahlamvu. Ngemuva kwalokho ungazijwayeza ukuxuba i-organic.
Esikhathini sokuqhakaza okuqinile, phosphorus ne potassium kuyadingeka. Izakhiwo ezinamaminerali ezithengiswa ezitolo zezingadi zilungile impela.
- Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla (kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba). Kunconywa ukushiya inhlama yakudala yobumba lapho ufaka esikhundleni.
Ukuthena isitshalo ukususa izingxenye ezomile zmbali kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa into ebukhali ekhoneni elincane. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uhlume i-rose ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, ukuze kuthi lapho isikhathi sokuphumula sithola ezinye izinto. Ukususa amahlumela asendle kwenziwa ngesandla.
- Izici zobusika imbali
Ngeziqalo zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-rose emakhazeni. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele kususwe kwizisekeli bese kufakwa phansi noma kudoti, kuvikeleke ukuze kungavuki. Ngemuva kwalokho, amagatsha e-spruce abekwa phezulu.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza kweLavinia isithombe esihle esivulwa phambi kwamehlo awo wonke umlimi. Kepha udinga ukubheka eminye yemisindo ethinta isitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sivela efihlekile encane epinki ekhanyayo ngosayizi kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-9 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi somsebenzi siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokunakekela imbali. Into esemqoka ukungayondli ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ama-buds okuqala anconyiwe ukukha. Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kokuthi i-rose iqhakazile, udinga ukunikeza isikhathi esincane esitshalweni, bese kuphela lapho ususa ama-buds owomile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza? Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Kulokhu, udinga ukubasusa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kukhona nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinempilo noma sinezimo ezingathandeki. Njengoba kunendawo enkulu yomonakalo, kungcono ukukhipha imbali ukuze ingatheleleki abanye.
Isitshalo sezimbali
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusakazwa kwama roses eLavinia, ezenziwa ngezikhathi eziningana zonyaka.
Isikhathi esivame kakhulu sokuzalela yintwasahlobo, kepha ukuzalisela ekwindla akuvunyelwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake wonke ama-nuances nezimo zezulu zesifunda esithile.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukuthatha ngokungathí sina ukukhethwa kwama-cuttings. Kufanele kube amahlumela aqinile futhi anempilo. Umhlabathi wokusika uthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokwehla, ungazicwilisa e-Kornevin imizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile.
Akunzima kangako ukusabalalisa isitshalo ekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha isiqu kufinyelela ku-15 cm ubude kusuka kwisiswebhu esinempilo. Ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningana kusengaphambili, uthele ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe lapho, bese ubamba, isihlabathi nomhlaba. Zonke izingqimba kufanele zigcwaliswe kahle ngoketshezi. Isibambo sibekwa lapho futhi simbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki. Ungasitshala entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu yizimbungulu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nezihlahla. Ungabakhipha ngesandla noma usebenzisa ikhambi lensipho.
Ngabe i-rose ihlobisa kanjani impahla yezwe
Phakathi kwezifo, i-grey bola, i-powdery hlobo. Izifo ezinje zingalashwa ngokususa izindawo ezithintekile futhi zisebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezitholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Namuhla, i-Lavinia rose ingenye yezitshalo ezilula ukuzikhulisa, kodwa ngokumangalisa izitshalo ezinhle. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ungagwema izinkinga ezingenasidingo. Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele abathandi bezimbali bokuqala. Ziyakwazi impela ukukhula isihlahla esihle nesinempilo se-rose.
