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Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Indlela yokuqhuba inkimbinkimbi yokugoma izinkukhu, ukubaluleka kwemigomo

Izinkukhu ezigulayo zingagcini kunezinye izilwane ezizalwe epulazini elizimele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezinamafuba zivela kaningi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemfuyo. Yiqiniso, noma yimuphi umnikazi ufuna ukuzivikela ngangokunokwenzeka ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, usebenzisa ngale ndlela izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela, ikakhulukazi, ukugoma kwezinkukhu. Siphakamisa ukutadisha lesi sihloko ngokugcwele kakhulu.

Izidingo zokugoma

Ukugoma kwezinkukhu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo ezehlukene, futhi noma yikuphi udokotela wezilwane ozoqinisekisa lokhu kuwe. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunokuba uyiphathe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa imali kuphela kumgomo wokugoma. Kukhona i-prophylaxis eqondile futhi engacacile, kanti uma okokuqala sikhuluma ngokuvimbela ukutheleleka, khona-ke okwesibili kufanele sikhulume ngezenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihloswe ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo nokusabalala kwayo (isibonelo, abantu abagulayo bafakwa endaweni yokuhlukanisa indawo, kanti abanye bayakhuphula umthamo ama-vitamin supplement and water purification). Kuyadingeka ukugoma le nyoni ngokumelene nesifo sikaNewxole (amaphilisi angamaphutha), i-Marek, i-Gamboro, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, i-egg-lay syndrome, isikhukhumba, nezinye izifo ezijwayelekile ezithathelwanayo nezigciwane. Kanjani ngempela ukwenza ukucubungula, sizokutshela manje.

Uyazi? Umsunguli wokugoma wamanje kwakunguLouis Pasteur - isazi sezinto ezincane zeFrance, esasiqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka ukuhlola izinkukhu. Kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi kwaqalwa ukuthi buthakathaka ama-microorganisms angeniswa emzimbeni ekubambeni ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela.

Izinhlobo zokugoma

Kumlimi wezinkukhu ezingakulungele, noma yikuphi ukugoma kungabonakala kuwumsebenzi odambisayo, futhi ukuthatha zonke izinkukhu ku-vet akuzona njalo ezibiza imali. Yingakho sikhuthaza ukuba uhlole izindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa umgomo, ngencazelo eningiliziwe ngesinyathelo ngasinye.

Ukugonywa Okungaphansi Kwegazi

Lokhu cishe kuyindlela elula futhi elula yomjovo womjovo, okubandakanya ukwethulwa kwenaliti ngaphansi kwesikhumba senkukhu noma inkukhu endala. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu, kodwa kungcono ukucela usizo lomunye umuntu ozobamba inyoni ngesikhathi sokujola ngokwawo.

Inqubo yokugoma kulokhu kuhilela izenzo ezilandelayo:

  1. Lungisa umgomo (kumele kube ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi okungenani amahora angu-12), uphinde uhlole usuku lokwakhiwa kwalo kanye nokuhleleka kokusetshenziswa okungaphansi (lokhu kuboniswa kuphakheji).
  2. Khetha indawo yomjovo: isibonelo, ngemuva noma ingxenye engenhla entanyeni yenkukhu, noma i-inguinal crease ephakathi kwethanga kanye nesisu somzimba.
  3. Nika inkukhu ezandleni zomsizi, futhi umenze amjikeleze ukuze inaliti iphinde ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngendlela enobumnandi ngangokunokwenzeka: uma umjovo usentanyeni, ikhanda lezinyoni kufanele libheke umuntu obambelele, futhi amaphiko nezinyathelo kufanele zilungiswe kahle. Uma ujojelwe ekuhlungeni, inkukhu kumele ibanjwe ukuze isifuba sayo "sibheke" kuwe (ngokubonakala kubonakala sengathi le nyoni ilele ngemuva kwayo ezandleni zomsizi).
  4. Endaweni yomjovo, phakamisa isikhumba senkukhu, ubambe nge-index, phakathi nesithupha. Ngakho-ke, kuvela isikhwama esithile phakathi kwesikhumba nesendlalelo semisipha.
  5. Kule ndawo, faka inaliti esikhaleni esincane (ekuqaleni ungase uzizwe unqabile, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho inaliti iphuka esikhumbeni, iyohamba kalula). Uma ukuphikiswa kuzwakala futhi ngokufaka isingeniso esengeziwe senaliti, kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyelele emathisini omzimba. Kuleli phuzu, donsa isibeletho kancane kuwe futhi ushintshe i-angle yokufakwa kwayo ukuze i-syringe ihambe ngokucacile kwisithuba esingaphansi.
  6. Yenza umjovo ngokucindezela i-plunger ye-syringe bese ucindezela uketshezi.
  7. Donsela inaliti ngaphandle.
Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inaliti ayizange iqhube isikhumba futhi umuthi wokugoma awuzange uphumele ohlangothini oluhlukile. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, izimpaphe ziyobe zimanzi kancane.

Ukugonywa ngejojo ​​lomjovo

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, kulokhu inaliti akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kodwa ibe semisipha yenkukhu noma yenkukhu. Ngokwemvelo, uma wenza le nqubo, kungcono ukufuna usizo lomsizi, okufanele agcine inyoni.

Ukuze ugonywe kahle, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Lungisa umgomo ngokuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi bese uthayipha (okudingekayo ukuze ujoke nge-intramuscular), kanye nokushisa ekushiseni kwamahhala amahora angu-12.
  2. Beka inyoni etafuleni bese uvumela umsizi wakho ukuba abambe. Indlela elula yokwenza umjovo ngesikhatsi esifanayo ubambe izintambo zamadolo nemilenze yenkukhu ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi zombili amaphiko kwenye, okungukuthi, ukubeka inkukhu eceleni kwayo.
  3. Hlela ithambo le-keel elihlukanisa esifubeni sezinkukhu zibe izingxenye ezimbili (umuthi kufanele ugwetshwe endaweni 2.5-3.5 cm kusukela ebhulashini le-keel - phakathi kwe-sternum).
  4. Faka inaliti emathisini emisipha ngezinga elingama-45-degree futhi uqiniseke ukuthi liwuthinte ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi (ukubonakala kwesikhwama esigazayo kubonisa ukuthi ugwaze udonga olubi noma olusenyakatho). Uma igazi lisenziwa, bese uphonsa inaliti bese uyifaka kwenye indawo.
  5. Chofoza ku-plunger ye-syringe uphinde ukhulule umgomo, uqinisekise ukuthi isixazululo ngeke siphume.
  6. Susa ngokucophelela inaliti.
Kubalulekile! Kokubili ezimweni zokuqala nezesibili kufanele uzilungise ngokuphepha le nyoni, ngoba ngale ndlela awukwazi nje ukwenza umjovo ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ulimaze inkukhu encane.

Ukugonywa ngehla kwehla

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zangaphambilini zokugoma, lokhu cishe kudla isikhathi esiningi, ngoba usadingeka ukuthola kahle inkukhu. Ngokwemvelo, ngalezi zinhloso uzodinga i-pipette nomgomo olungiselelwe kahle, ovame ukusetshenziselwa esimweni esiluhlaza (ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa nabantu abaningi, ungayilahla i-diluent kanye nomgogodla ngokwakho kwisitsha seqhwa). Ukuthunjwa ngokuthungathwa kwindlela yokuvimbela kahle, kodwa kuphela uma zonke izenzo zenziwa ngendlela efanele.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zinalo ulimi lwazo, futhi lokho esikuthathayo ukucubungula empeleni kuyinkulumo efanayo nomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkukhu iqala "ukukhulumisana" ne-hen manje namanje egobolondo, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqothula kwayo.

Le nqubo inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Nciphisa umgomo (udinga ukuxuba izinto ezimbili ezisemaphaketheni ofanayo, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa okulindelekile okulindayo akugcini kuka-+8 C °). Uma kunesidingo sokugoma inqwaba yezinyoni, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa isisombululo esilungisiwe, esihlanjululwayo somuthi wokugoma sibe izingxenye eziningana, sithelwa ngamabhodlela ahlukene. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wabo kufanele abe seqhwa.
  2. Faka i-pipette ehlanganiswe kulesi sibhebhe ebhodleleni ngokulungiselela futhi ugubha ibhodlela kancane. Amapipipi ezitsheni azohlukahluka komunye nomunye, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okumele aqine ngokuqinile ukuze umgomo ungaphumi phakathi kwegebe.
  3. Ubeka kahle inyoni, uphonsa amehlo akhe (kungenzeka ngosizo lomsizi): bamba ikhanda bese uvula umlomo kuwe. Ngemuva kokuba uphonsa u-0.03 ml esweni ngalinye lezinkukhu, ubambe isikhathi eside (isidakamizwa kufanele siphume emakhaleni).

Ukugonywa ngamanzi okuphuza

Le ndlela yokugoma ijwayelekile ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezinyoni, lapho kutholakala khona imijovo noma igawula izinyoni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Into kuphela okufanele ikhunjulwe kulokhu kungukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela, ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-chlorine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umgomo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuphuzwa kwesiphuzo, ukuze izinkukhu zifune ukuphuza kakhulu.

Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukugoma i-La Sota ngamajuba.

Isixazululo somuthi kufanele sidakwe ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa, futhi ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imithi ejwayelekile ingafakwa emanzini (uma isetshenziswe ngaphambili).

Inqubo yokulungiselela umgomo wokugoma izinkukhu ilula, ikakhulukazi uma indlu yenkukhu inehlelo lokunisela (evame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini enkukhu):

  1. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokunisela alukhululekile lwe-chlorine futhi alugciniwe nezinye izimali eziyingozi (noma i-chlorine noma izidakamizwa akufanele zidlule emanzini okungenani amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokugoma okuhlosiwe).
  2. Misa ukutholakala kwamanzi ohlelweni: ngokushisa okuphezulu ngokuqhubekayo enkonzweni yenkukhu 30-60 imizuzu ngaphambi kokufakwa komgogodla, kanye nemizuzu engu 60-90, uma izinkukhu zigcinwa ezimweni ezipholile.
  3. Bala umthamo wamanzi ukuze izinkukhu ziphuze wonke uketshezi ngamahora amabili. Isibonelo, izinkukhu eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 emasontweni amabili ubudala zizophuza cishe amalitha angu-1120 amanzi.
  4. Uma kunabantu abaphuza izidakamizwa endlini, bazinzile uketshezi ngokufaka ama-500 g we-nonfat ubisi emanzini kuwo wonke ama-200 amalitha. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezineziphuzo eziphuthumayo, umuthi wokugoma kufanele uxubaniswe nengcindezi ethandini. Ezinhlelo ezizenzekelayo, inqubo yokuqiniswa yenziwa ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile (isibonelo, "Cevamune"), emakethe ngendlela yamathebulethi noma izixazululo.
  5. Qalisa kabusha ukugeleza kwamanzi kwabaphuzi, ukubala inani lemali amahora amabili. Njengoba kunamanzi okuhlinzeka ngamanzi, yonke imishanguzo enenani elifanayo isatshalaliswa emigodini.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukugoma izinkukhu ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka okungavinjelwe kwamanzi okuphuza okuyizinyoni zonke.

Ukugonywa nge-sprayer

Ukufafaza umgomo kungenye indlela ethandwayo yokuvimbela lapho kunabantu abaningi bezinkukhu. Okwamanje ukugoma kwenziwa ebusuku, lapho izinga lokushisa enkukhu yenkukhu kanye nokukhanya kokukhanyisa kwehla kakhulu. Ebumnyameni, umsebenzi wezinyoni wehlisiwe, futhi ngemuva kwamaminithi angu-7-10, ungavula futhi ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwesixazululo sokugonywa uqobo, uzodinga futhi isipulisi esikhethekile esikuvumela ukuba ubhekane nomsebenzi ngesikhathi sokurekhoda. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kulokhu kuqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-sprayer. Hlola ukuguqulwa kwazo zonke iziteshi ngokuphalaza amalitha angu-4 amanzi ahlanzekile e-distilled, ngokulawula okuphoqelekile kwesikhathi esidingekayo sokuqothula okuphelele kwe-tank (ungakhohlwa ukuthi usayizi wezinhlayiya zokupuniza kufanele ukhethwe ngokufanele: izinkukhu ezinamaviki amabili ziyi-micros 80-120, nangaphezulu izinyoni - amamitha angama-30-60).
  2. Ukulungiselela inani elidingekile lamanzi e-distilled, ngokucabangela ubukhulu obukhulu bezinkukhu ngayinye - ngokwesilinganiso, ama-500-600 ml azokwanela izinhloko ezingu-1000 ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ubudala, kanti 1000 ml amanzi azokwanela izinyoni ezingu-1000 ezineminyaka eyi-30-35).
  3. Ukulungiselela umgomo wokuthenga. Vula ibhodlela, engeza amanzi ahlanzekile ekuqukethwe kwawo bese uhlanganise konke ngokugubha kahle ibhodlela. Kungenzeka ukuxuba izingqungquthela ngosizo lweziqukathi zepulasitiki ezihlanzekile, ezizobe zifanelekile ikakhulukazi uma kugonywa imfuyo emikhulu.
  4. Ukusabalalisa igciwane kanye nokulungiswa kwezinkukhu. Lesi sigaba sihilela ukufakwa kwezinga eliphansi lokungena umoya ekamelweni nokunciphisa ukukhanya kwalo, okumele kuqinisekiswe izinkukhu.
  5. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwenyoni kusuka kumshini wokufafaza: umuntu oyedwa kufanele ahambe kancane kancane, ahlukanise abantu abagonywe beshiya futhi bahamba. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, amasprayisi kufanele atholakale 90 cm ngaphezu kwamakhanda asezinyoni. Zama ukugcina ingcindezi yedivayisi ebubanzi buka-65-75 PSI enkonzweni yomsebenzi, futhi noma ngabe umshini ngamunye wemishini enjalo unezici zayo, ungahlala uthola indlela yokubeka ingcindezi oyifunayo.
  6. Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile zezinyoni. Uma ukucubungula sekuphelile, ungaqala kabusha uhlelo lokuphumula, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5-10 uvule ukukhanya.
  7. Ukuhlanza idivayisi ye-tank spray. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga okungenani amalitha amane wamanzi, okudingayo ukuzamazama ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-tank uphinde uchithe kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luphela.
Kubalulekile! Umhlane we-sprayer osetshenzisiwe kufanele uhlolwe njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthathe indawo. Uma unomodeli ngamabhethri, ungakhohlwa ukuyikhokhisa emva kokusetshenziswa ngalunye.

Ukugoma usebenzisa iphiko lephiko

Lolu khetho lwezokwelapha lwe-prophylactic lusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke uma kukhona amathuba okusabalala kwezifo ezinzima (isibonelo, ukoma wezilwane noma i-encephalomyelitis). Imishanguzo yalolu hlobo isetshenziselwa kuphela isimo esihlanjululweyo futhi ngosizo lomsizi, njengoba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela okungenakuphikiswa kwephiko lezinkukhu.

Inqubo yokugoma kulokhu ibonakala kanje:

  1. Sahlukana nomuthi wokugoma, siwuxuba nomuntu omncane ngokwemfundo.
  2. Umsizi uyaphakamisa iphiko lenkukhu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube ngokucacile phambi komuntu owenza umjovo).
  3. Siphula izinpaphe eziningana emagqumeni ngamaphiko ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokucacile indawo yomjovo wesikhathi esizayo, kanti umgomo wawungekho emagqabeni.
  4. Siqoqa kusuka ebhodleleni isixazululo esifanele sesisombululo, sijulise kuphela isihloko senaliti.
  5. Siphonsa ingxenye engezansi ye-wing mesh (sizama ukungena emithanjeni yegazi noma ethambo) futhi siyikhulule kahle umgomo.
  6. Sihoxisa i-syringe.
Ngemuva kokugoma amakhanda ama-500, inaliti kufanele ishintshwe, futhi ngemva kwesonto ngemuva komjovo, ukuphumelela kwayo kungahlolwa ngokutholakala kwezibazi ezindaweni zokuxhumana nenaliti.

Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokwelapha isifo senkukhu.

Imithi okufanele ihlinzekwe ngonyaka

Izinkukhu zihlushwa izifo eziningi ezihlukene, futhi ukuvimbela ezinye zazo ukugoma okulodwa angeke kwanele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela isimo lapho ukugoma kwezinkukhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.

I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo

Lesi sifo sesandulela ngculaza sinengozi ezincane kubakhamuzi abancane be-coop, nezinyoni ezindala. Imiphumela ye-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ikhonjiswe ngokulimala ezithombeni zesimiso sokuzala kanye nezinso, okunciphisa inani kanye nekhwalithi lamaqanda abekayo. Indlela enhle yokuvimbela isimo esinjalo kuyoba ukusetshenziswa komgogodla ovela ku-"H-120" uhlobo, olufakwe efomini lamamphophosi, noma ngendlela yamathebulethi okumelwe ahlakazwe emanzini ngaphambi kokukhonza (le nqubo ingathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-1-2). Omunye umthamo wokugoma uqukethe i-EID50 yezinkinga ezingu-10,000 ze-H-120 ye-infonous bronchitis virus yenkukhu (IB) evela ku-serotype Massachusetts. Indlela yokwenza umuthi wokugoma ihlinzekela ukukhiqizwa kokuzikhukhumeza kwezinyoni kwigciwane le-IBC, futhi ukucindezeleka ngokwalo akuyona eyingozi kubo. Ukuvikelwa komzimba kwamapokisi kuvuselelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili bese uhlala ezingeni eliphakeme ezinyangeni ezintathu ezizayo.

Salmonella

I-Salmonellosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukuguquka kwesifo emathunjini ezinkukhu, okwenza i-septicemia. Esimweni esingenasifo noma esingenaso isifo sofuba, ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi nokulimala kwamathambo kumalunga enyoni kuyisici. Uma sicabangela isibonakaliso sonyaka, izinkukhu ezincane zihlupheka kakhulu. Baye banda ukulala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuphuma komzimba kanye nokwaziswa okuhambisana nayo.

Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo kanye ne-salmonellosis ezinkukhu.

Kubantu abadala kunamaviki amabili ubudala, i-goiter atony noma isifo sohudo kutholakala kanye nokuphefumula okunzima. Ngokuvamile izinkukhu ziyafa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10 emva kokuqala kwesifo. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, ungasebenzisa ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, usebenzisa ukumiswa kwamaseli we-Sal. i-enteritidis 204, lapho i-sucrose, i-gelatin, amanzi ase-distilled akhona emtholampilo. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, umgomo uqaliswa emzimbeni wezinkukhu ezimbili ezinsuku ngamanzi, ngokugoma kabusha ngendlela efanayo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Isilinganiso esithile kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile lungatholakala emininingweni yephakheji ngohlobo olukhethiwe lomuthi.

Inhlupho ye-Atypical

Lesi sifo ngezindlela eziningi sifana nesimo esiyingqayizivele senkinga yezinyoni. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa, ngokwesilinganiso, sihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-25, kodwa lesi sifo siqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-4-8 (ezimweni ezingavamile ngisho nangaphezulu).

Uyazi? Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo esibizwa ngokuthi "Isifo Newcastle", nakuba ezincwadini itholakala ngaphansi kwamanye amagama: pneumoencephalitis, izifo zasePhilippine Islands noma Filaret.
В любом случае речь идёт о серьёзном вирусном заболевании птицы, которое характеризуется угнетённым состоянием, отказом от еды и воды, появлением хрипов и затруднённым дыханием. Птицы становятся менее подвижными, больше сидят с наклоненной головой и вытекающей из клюва слизью.

Akusekho indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokwelapha lesi sifo; ngakho-ke, ukugoma kuvame kakhulu ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic. Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningana ezithandwayo zokuvimbela, okuphakathi kwazo okukhipha umuthi wokugoma wegciwane ovela e-La Sota. Kungasetshenziswa ukugxilonga emakhaleni, ukuphalaza noma ukuchelela ngesiphuzo. Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokugoma yazo zonke izihlonzi ibhekwa njenge-intranasal (ekhaleni). Emva kokuzalanisa ngesilinganiso se-1:25, ku-nostri ngayinye yezinyoni udinga ukwehla amaconsi amabili. Imigomo yemfuyo yenziwa lapho izinkukhu zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20, 45-60- kanye no 140-150 ezinyangeni, njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuvikelwa komzimba kuvuliwe kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-10 emva kokwelashwa.

Ividiyo: i-pseudotum noma isifo se-Newcastle

I-Adenovirus

Lesi sifo senziwa ngesimo esibi, esibonakala ukulimala kwesibindi (izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis) futhi kutholakala ikakhulukazi ezinyoni ezincane. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo yi-anemia, i-hemorrhages emisipha, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kweqanda nokunciphisa isisindo samaqanda, kanye nokuhluleka kwembungu yenkukhu ukuthuthukisa ngokuvamile. Namuhla, kune-serotyvirus engu-12 yama-adenovirus angamaqembu e-GAL, uthayiphe u-1 EDS-6 no-5 CELO, lokhu okuwukuthi yi-pathogenic kakhulu. Lezi amagciwane amancane, aphethwe yi-nucleus esele, akha ama-inclusions e-crystalline eosinophilic. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, isisombululo esihle kungaba ukusebenzisa umgomo wokulwa nesifo sofuba esibangela i-adenoviral hepatitis, isibonelo, ukulungiselela umgomo wokuvimbela i-adenoviral hepatitis ene-inclusions - i-hydropericarditis. Iqukethe i-theothenin-engasetshenziswanga i-adenoviral hepatitis antigen ene-inclusions - i-hydropericarditis yenkukhu i-T-12, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphikiswa kwezinkukhu ku-adenovirus kwandisa izikhathi eziningana.

Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokucubungula, inyama yenkukhu ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.

Ngezinyoni, umphumela wokugoma okunjalo awukulimazi neze. Ukungavikeleki kulesi sifo kuqhubeka izinyanga eziyisithupha, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde uphinde ugonwe. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka uma izinkukhu ezinempilo ezinempilo zikhona ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12 ubudala, futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngomjovo emisipha yethanga, esifubeni noma endaweni engaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yentamo.

Kunconywa ukuthatha indawo yokuphatha izidakamizwa utshwala. Ukwelashwa okwesibili kwenziwa lapho izinkukhu zifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-100-120 futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zisebenzisa i-dose kabili (okujwayelekile okokuqala ngu-0.3 ml).

Imithi eyenziwa kanye

Ukuze kuvikelwe izinkukhu ezifweni ezinzima ezithathelwanayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezitholakalayo, okuyinhloko ezochazwa ukugoma. Ngokungafani neqembu langaphambilini lezifo, uhlu olulandelayo lubandakanya izifo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa okulodwa komgomo. Cabangela ngamunye wabo.

Isikhwama sesifo esithathelwanayo Fabricius

Isikhwama se-Fabrizius (noma i-bursa) yisitho sangaphakathi sezinkukhu ezingathinteka ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugaya. Ekuqaleni kwesifo se-Gumbore, ukwanda kwawo, i-edema, i-hyperemia ngisho nokuqeda ukubola kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala, okuvame ukutholakala ezinyoni ezincane. Izimpawu zangaphandle ezisemqoka zalesi sifo zihudo kanye nokukhwabanisa kwezinkukhu, kanti ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokungenelela okuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwayo, okuyinto ekusebenziseni isetshenziswa ngokungapheli.

Ukuze ugweme ukugula futhi ungacabangi ngokuphathwa kwawo, amatshwele asezinsuku aphelelwe igciwane: intraocularly noma ngokuphuza umgomo okhethiwe. Ukulungiselela iGamboro yesifo kungasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nemigomo yezifo ezinjengezifo zeNewcastle neMarek, kanye ne-bronchitis esithathelwanayo.

Funda indlela yokwelapha isifo esiyingozi njenge-Newcastle.

Kulokhu, umuthi omile owenziwe nge-GM97 ozosetshenziselwa ukulawulwa ngomlomo uzoba kufanelekile (10 ml wamanzi ahlanzekile aqaliswa ngaphakathi kwesikhumba futhi ashukunyiswe ngobumnene kuze kube yilapho ithebhulethi ichithwa ngokuphelele). Njengoba kunamandla okuzivikela omzimba omzimba, kwakungekho umphumela omncane wokugoma komzimba we-lymphoid we-bursa. Ukuzivikela komzimba kuqiniswe kakade amasonto amabili emva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Coccidiosis

I-coccidiosis - isifo esaziwayo sezinkukhu ezidliwayo ezivela ezinyathelweni ezimbili: eziphilayo zasolwandle nangaphezulu. Ngenkathi yesifo, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo ezinkukhu zezinkukhu kwenzeka, okuholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingu-7 zezifo zaziwa, ngokuvimbela kokubili imishanguzo ye-aerosol kanye nokufudumala kwamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufakwa emaqanda.

Leyo "ndlela yeqanda" yenza kube lula ukwakha umkhuhlane wezinkukhu ngaphambi kokuhlwitha, ngokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lezinga. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela nazo zizosebenza ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwezinkukhu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-incubator, ukugoma kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esinamandla, ngokupuniza, okwenza kube lula ukuphumelela ukusebenza kwe-90%. idonsa elilodwa lingaphansi kwezingu-10 ezincane kune-analog ye-gel, ngakho-ke ukumboza okuphuza kwezinkukhu kuthola imvula kakhulu. Ama-gel ahlaselwa izinkukhu zingakapheli imizuzu emithathu emva kokufaka isicelo, ukuqinisekisa ngisho nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-gel "Immunox" kungaba nendlela yokudla izinkukhu, okuzoletha nomphumela omuhle.

I-Laryngotracheitis esithathelwanayo

I-Laryngotracheitis ezinkukhu ibhekwa izilonda ze-muchesa, i-larynx ne-conjunctiva yezinyoni zezinyoni. I-agent ye-causative yesifo yisifo se-Herpesviras yomndeni. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa lesi sifo sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-6-10 futhi sincike ngokuqondile emzimbeni nasimweni yezinkukhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kokubili ngokucacile futhi ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. Izifo ezinzima ezinkukhu, i-sinusitis, i-conjunctivitis kanye nokunciphisa okubukhali ekukhiqizeni kweqanda kubonakala, kufika ku-30%.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu ezineminyaka emibili nezinkukhu ezindala zingagonywa kanye, kepha izinkukhu kufanele ziphathwe kabili ngekhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30.

Ukufa kwezinyoni ezikhethwa yizinyoni ngokuvamile ku-50%. Ukugonywa kwemfuyo kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ngezindlela ezehlukene: ukuchelela, ukuchithwa noma ukugxilisa amehlo kweso, lesi siphetho sibe yisisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, le ndlela isebenzisa umuthi ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Intervet". Ukusetshenziselwa izimfuyo kwenzeka lapho kufika epulazini, noma uma ufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30-60 ubudala.

Isifo sikaMarek

Isifo sikaMarek noma ukukhubazeka kwezinyoni, njengabaningi kulabo okuchazwe, kunemvelaphi yegciwane. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka kwamagatsha ezinkukhu, ukwanda kwezicubu ze-lymphoreticular ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo zomhlaba, kanye nezinambuzane zamehlo nezitho zangaphakathi. Ukuze ukwandise ukuphikiswa komzimba, kulokhu kutholakala ukugoma okuphilayo, izinambuzane eziphilayo ezibuthakathaka zalesi sifo noma i-herpes virus ye-turkeys.

Ifomu elihle kunazo zonke lomuthi wokugoma libhekwa njengelimanzi futhi elomile, kodwa kuzo zombili izimo kuyobe iphephile izinkukhu kwanoma yisiphi ubudala. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithandwayo emakethe yasekhaya kungacatshangwa ukuthi imithi ye-bivalent yegciwane yamakhemikhali ephikisana nesifo sikaMarek isuka ezinhlanjeni ze-herpes virus yezinkukhu ("ARRIAH"). Kunoma yikuphi, noma yikuphi umgomo owukhethayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kuyimvelo yamakhemikhali, futhi isimo sengqondo kufanele senzeke. Ngaphambi kokugoma izinkukhu, thola ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani ngokufanele futhi ufunde ngokucophelela izici zokusebenzisa isisombululo esithile. Ungenza futhi imishanguzo yokulingwa yenani elincane lezinyoni, bese uvala kuphela abantu abashiye. Ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosindisa ezinkingeni zesikhathi esizayo.

Ividiyo: Inkukhu Yokugonywa Kwezinkukhu

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