Ikhukhamba iyimifino evamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Zakhula unyaka wonke futhi yonke indawo: ezindaweni zokushisa kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka zamafilimu ezincane, ebusika nasezintabeni zokugcina izithombo, emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho ikhukhamba enhle kunayo yonke ingaphakathi. Ake sihlolisise izimbangela zokufutheka, ukuthi yini okumelwe siyenze, ukuze ukhukhamba obabayo ungakhuli, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo.
Izimbangela zokufutheka kwamakhukhamba
Ukufutheka emifinini kunika izinto cucurbitacin, cabangela ukuthi yikuphi. Lesi sitho sikhumbeni semifino, ikakhulukazi esiteshini. Iyakwazi ukukhiqiza imifino yomndeni yamathanga.
Uyazi? I-Cucurbitacin iyisisulu esibangela ukufutheka emifinini, kuyizinzuzo zezempilo futhi akuyona neze ingozi. Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesibindi namaphanta, futhi kusiza ukulwa nezicubu ezimbi. Ukhukhamba olunambithekile olunjalo lukhulile ikakhulukazi emazweni athile ngezinhloso zokwelapha.Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungani amakhukhamba enomunyu, kufanele wazi ukuthi imbangela eyisisekelo yokufutheka - I-cucurbitacin, eyenziwa ngemifino ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:
- Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa ngamanzi abandayo;
- inani elincane lomswakama emhlabathini, wanisela kancane;
- isimo sezulu esibanda sahlala isikhathi eside;
- ukukhanya kwelanga;
- inhlabathi yobumba;
- inhlabathi iqukethe i-nitrogen encane ne-potassium, hhayi inhlabathi ehlwanyelwe;
- Umquba omusha wamahhashi wawusetshenziselwa umanyolo;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo kuzuzwa njengefa;
- Kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-ikhukhamba eziluhlaza yizo ezimbi kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokucwaninga ososayensi bathola ukuthi izinga lokufutheka lilingana ngqo nenani lelanga kanye nezimo zezulu ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi izwe lakubo lamakhukhamba yizwekazi lase-Asia, amahlathi ashisayo eNdiya. Lapho, le mifino ikhula emthunzini wemithi futhi ingabonakali ilanga eliqondile, ezimweni ezinomswakama, ngaphandle kokushintsha ngokungazelelwe kokushisa.Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, siphetha ngokuthi imifino ekhula ngaphansi kwezimo engajwayelekile ingaphansi kokucindezeleka futhi njengendlela yokuvikela iveza i-cucurbitacin, esinika impendulo yombuzo othi kungani ikhukhamba inomunyu.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukufutheka kwamakhukhamba bese ulondoloza isivuno
Ukuze ufunde indlela yokususa ubuhlungu obuvela kwamakhukhamba, udinga ukwakha indawo enhle yokutshala imifino bese ulandela imithetho ethile. 
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi izitshalo kufanele ziphuze amanzi afudumele kuphela futhi kululeka ukuphuza isihlahla ngaphansi komsuka. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile futhi sishisayo, ukuchelela kumele kube okungenani kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi sosuku lapho ilanga lingabhubhisi.
"Omakhelwane" abalungile ngamakhukhamba yiwo: i-broccoli, iklabishi ye-Peking, ubhontshisi, i-dill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ama-radishes, i-asparagus, isipinashi, i-ulethisi, anyanisi nama-beet.Ukhukhamba - izitshalo ezinomusa. Zanele izinsuku ezinhlanu ezishisayo nezelanga ezilandelanayo ukwandisa inani lezithelo ezibabayo esitshalweni. Phakathi nelanga izitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-agrofibre ekhethekile noma i-spunbond.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ke kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezindaweni ezingasetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, enye umugqa wamakhukhamba onomugqa weganga. 
Kunezimo ezinjalo uma isimo sezulu esibanda sithatha isikhathi eside. Khona-ke imibhede ihlanganiswe ne-foil, ngaleyo ndlela iwavikela ekubandleni.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele inhlabathi lapho kuzotshalwa khona izithombo. Umhlabathi wokugaya unomthelela ekukhiqizeni i-cucurbitacin emifino. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucebisa inhlabathi ngamanyolo we-nitrogen-potassium.
Ukutshala inhlabathi yezitshalo zakho, zama ukusebenzisa: umanyolo we-potash, umuthi wokhuni, i-peat, umanyolo wamaminerali, i-superphosphate, i-potassium humate, kanye nama-organic fertilizer.Umanyolo onjalo owuthandwayo, njengamanzi omusha wehhashi, kulokhu akufanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ama-agronomist ahlangenwe nakho aphakamisa ukusebenzisa imbewu yokutshala kuphela kusukela kwesithathu kwesithelo. Ngoba imbewu esondelene nehlasi lekhukhamba inika inzalo ebabayo.
Ngingasusa noma nginciphise ukufutheka kwamakhukhamba
Uma, emva kwakho konke, sithole isivuno esibuhlungu, kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda ukufutheka kwamakhukhamba. Indlela elula kakhulu dunk isivuno emanziniemva kokusika imiphetho emaceleni omabili emifino. 
Inqubo yokuthutha kufanele ihlale Amahora angu-12uma emanzini amanzi. Esinye isivuno singagcwaliswa emanzini anosawoti. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukuba agcinwe ngamanzi usawoti. Amahora angu-12, Amahora angu-6 kuyoba ngokwanele.
I-Kukurbititsin igxile kakhulu emhlotsheni wemifino kanye nokunamathiselwe kwesitshalo semifino. Kukhona enye indlela yokuqeda ukufutheka.
Ukwenza lokhu, unqume isitembu uphinde usihlize ngesigaxa se-pulp. Ngesikhathi sokugubha, sibona ukuthi i-foam emhlophe ikhiwa kanjani ekunqunyweni kwemifino. Kulesi sikhukhula yi-cucurbitacin ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, singanciphisa izinga lezinto eziyimifino.
Okufanele ukwenze ngamakhukhamba omuncu
Kukhona amacala lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuqeda ukufutheka. Uma amakhukhamba athathekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise ukufutheka. 
Ukuze senze lokhu, sinciphisa ikhasi, njengoba i-cucurbitacin itholakala ngqo kuyo, futhi singadla ukhukhamba kuleli fomu.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa i-cucurbitacin iyanyamalala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvunwa okubabayo kungasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ekukhethweni, ku-salting noma kulondolozwe.
Amanqamu amakhukhamba ngaphandle kokufutheka
Esikhathini sokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside, i-agronomists yazama ukuveza izinhlobo ze-hybrid lapho i-cucurbitacin iqoqa khona inani elincane. 
Uma ukuthenga imbewu yezithombo kudingeka ukuba unakekele emaphaketheni, njengoba izinhlobo ezinjalo ziphawulwe ngokumaka okukhethekile. Ngokujwayelekile umenzi ubonisa izinga kanye nezici zemikhiqizo esekhulile.
Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ze-hybrid azikoni isitshalo sekhwalithi noma unganikeli isivuno nhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hybrid zamakhukhamba ngaphandle kokufutheka. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlanganisa Garland, Round Dance, Hotel, Doc, Picnic, Herman, Red Mullet, isibindi, Bendendy nabanye abanye. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, kukhona isakhi esenza kube nzima ukuqoqa i-cucurbitacin, noma ngabe imifino ikhula ezimweni ezimbi.Izincomo ezingenhla zizokusiza ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhukhamba azibabazi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhukhamba unomunyu. Ngenxa yalezi zeluleko ungakhula isitshalo esikhulu semifino enambitha kahle.
