Amazibulo emvula yokuqala - yilokho abakusho ngakho i-snowdrop, izimbali zazo zifanekisela ukuphela kobandayo nobusika. Emisebeni yokuqala efudumele yelanga, lapho ama-patches afakwe amahlathi ehlathini, kuvela i-snowdrops. Izimbali zabo ezibucayi ziyahlukahluka kahle nombala wazo omhlophe-omhlophe ngokumelene nesizinda somhlabathi omnyama. Kwezinye izizwe, izimbali zalesi sitshalo zihlobene nethemba lokuphila okusha, ukufika kokushisa. Namuhla, uma befisa, noma ngubani umnikazi wensimu noma i-cottage ehlobo angathola ubuhle obunjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo efanelekayo ye-snowdrop, funda incazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane bese uzibopha ngolwazi mayelana nezinto ezithile zokulima.
Ezizweni ezihlukene, lesi sihloko siyaziwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, igama lesiLatin lesi-latant galantus (i-Galanthus), okusho imbali yobisi. Igama lesiNgisi i-Snowdrop, elisho "ukudonsa kweqhwa". EJalimane, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi i-snow bell.
Uyazi? Kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nemvelaphi yeqhwa leqhwa. Ngokusho kwezindaba zeBhayibheli, i-galantus yaba imbali yokuqala u-Eva abona ngemva kokuxoshwa ePharadesi. Lapho ebona, wathola ithemba lokuthi uNkulunkulu ngeke abashiye abantu. I-legend yesiGreki ithi lezi zimbali zakhiwa kusuka emaconsi ebisi lwebele kusuka kumama ka-Apollo no-Arthemisi, okuthiwa u-Leto.
I-snowdrop: incazelo yezimbali zokuqala zentwasahlobo
I-Snowdrop noma i-galantus iyinhlangano encane (10-50 cm) isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside somndeni wakwa-Amaryllis enenkathi encane yokukhula. Isakazwa emahlathini oseduze, emaphethelweni ehlathi, eduze kwamabhange aseYurophu nase-Asia Minor. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-18. Esimweni sokutshala i-snowdrop e-Elweza, i-Voronov, evamile (i-snow-white), i-alpine, ihlolwe, iCaucasia, njll.
I-Galanthus iqhuma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enezimbali ezilodwa ezimhlophe ezigcoba njenge-bluebells. I-perianth inamaphesenti ayisithupha ama-15-30 mm ubude. Unamashidi amabili alinganayo no-0.5-3 cm ubude no-10-20 cm ubude. Uqhakaza owokuqala phakathi kwama-primroses - ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liqala ukuwa. Lapho izimbali ze-snowdrops zivela, ezinye izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo zakuqala zisalokhu zilele. Ubude bezimbali zabo cishe inyanga eyodwa. Iningi livame ukukhula ngamaqembu.
Uyazi? Ezinye izitshalo zasentwasahlobo zakuqala zezimbali nazo ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi yi-snowdrops. Isibonelo, i-anemone, i-scilla. Nokho, lezi zitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ukuze incazelo ye-snowdrop ikusize ngokucacile indima yayo kusayithi, kubalulekile ukucacisa izici zokuthuthukiswa kwembali. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi lonyaka, njengazo zonke izitshalo ezinenkathi yokukhula esifushane, uhlala ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli, ukulimala nokushona amaqabunga kuya ekubambeni. Zonke ezinye izinyanga u-anyanisi uqala. Uthola amandla okwesikhathi esisha sokubilisa izimbali, udla izinto eziwusizo. I-bulb ishiya isikhathi sokuphumula ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba) - ngaleso sikhathi izimpande ezintsha ziqala ukukhula. NgoDisemba-Januwari yisikhathi lapho iqhwa leqhwa liqala ukukhula.
Naphezu kobude obubonakalayo obungaphandle, lesi sitshalo sisebusika-siqinile, sibekezelela uFebhuwari no-March ukushisa okubalulekile okushisa. Ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Akudingeki ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ungesabi izifo nezinambuzane.
Ukukhulisa i-snowdrop ensimini, izinhlobo zokukhula
I-galantus ekhulayo ensimini ayikho nzima neze. Namuhla, ukhetho lwabo lukhulu - izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120 nezinhlamvu zalesi sihloko ziye zagqalwa ngabalimi. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-snowdrops zihlukile ekuphakameni kwe-stem, umbala wezintambo ezingezansi, isakhiwo nobukhulu bezimbali, isikhathi kanye nobude bezimbali. Ngokuvamile, ama-dachas akhula i-Elvez snowdrop, evamile (i-snow-white), ehlungwe kanye nezinhlobo zazo.
Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobo ze-snowdrops zasendle zivikelwe. Ezinye izinhlobo (ama-snowdrops e-Bortkiewicz naseVoronov, iLagodekhsky, egoqwe, eminyene, i-broadleaf) ifakwe kwirejista yezitshalo ezingavamile nezingozi engozini eNcwadini Ebomvu. Ukuqoqwa kwabo, ukuthengiswa nokuthengwa kwabo kuzokujeziswa ngehlawulo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthengisa kuphela ama-snowdrops akhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
UGalanthus Elweza noma eningizimu (Galanthus elwesii) libhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezide - lifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-15-30 cm (izinhlobo ezithile zikhula zibe yingxenye yemitha). Iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu - kufika ku-2 cm. Ezimbali lolu hlobo lwe-snowdrops lukhishwa ekuqaleni - ngoFebhuwari-Mashi (leli gama lithathwe esifundeni sokukhula). Amapetali ahlanzekile ngebala eliphuzi phansi. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-15 ezaziwayo zalezi zinhlobo.
I-Galantus evamile (i-Galanthus nivalis) ikhula kancane kancane kune-Elweza snowdrop - ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Izimbali zalo zikhule zibe yi-1.5-2.5 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-10 cm ubude. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zalezi zinhlobo zadalwa. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo yi-Flore Pleno, i-Viridapice, uSamuel Arnott.
I-Galanthus ihlanganiswe (i-Galanthus plicatus) ibizo layo ngoba linamafolda. Amaqabunga aqoshwe grey-aluhlaza, aphihliwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zimhlophe, u-2-3 cm ubude. Amagundane angaphansi - enebala elikhanyayo eliphuzi noma eliphuzi phakathi. Iqhakaza ngoFebhuwari no-Ephreli.
Naphezu kokuthi i-galantus ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenasidingo, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iziqondiso zokutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-snowdrops engadini
I-Galanthus ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezivulekile ngomthunzi omncane, isibonelo, ngaphansi komthunzi wesihlahla se-shrub noma se-deciduous. Imbali izokwazi ukukhula kunoma imuphi umhlabathi, kodwa iyobe ifakwe kahle enhlabathini evundile, evulekile.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-galantus yinkinga yamanzi entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokutshala ama-snowdrops ezweni
Ukutshala i-galantus ezweni akulula. Kuyinto imbali enamandla kakhulu, ingakhula, ihamba nesomiso sesikhashana kanye namaqhwa amade, okunye okungahambisani ne-thaws emifushane.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala
I-snowdrop iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa namanje, uma kunethuba, ungayisiza ngokushesha ukuhlala ensimini. Ngakho-ke, uma unomhlabathi wobumba, kuyadingeka ukwenza isanti. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukukhipha inhlabathi - phansi kwamanzi kufanele kuhlanganiswe umquba noma ama-humus.
Indlela yokutshala ama-snowdrops, ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali zokuqala zentwasahlobo
Indlela yokuzala i-snowdrops? Kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu kanye nemifino - ngokuhlukanisa isibani. Indlela yembewu izithombo ezide kufanele zilindeleke eminyakeni engu-3-5. Isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyashesha futhi kulula ukusabalalisa ama-primroses ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulb. Ukwenza lokhu mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungatshala lapho i-snowdrops iqhakaza. Noma phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula kwemifino - ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga asomile: kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Ukuze ukutshala kokuqala, ama-bulb kufanele athengwe esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma ahlukaniswe no-anyanisi kusuka kubangani nomakhelwane. Ngesikhathi sehlobo ihlobo elilodwa lisihlahla luqala kusukela ku-one kuya ku-anyanisi. Ukuhlukaniswa kungcono uma iqembu lezitshalo lifika amakhophi angu-7-9.
Ama-plant ama-plant awadingeki ngaphambi kwenyanga emva kokuthola noma ukuhlukaniswa. Uma kungenjalo, imbali ngeke ibe yinto encane kakhulu yokugxila ensimini. Konke lokhu kulesi sikhathi, ama-bulbu kumele agcinwe endaweni epholile, ungasenhlabathini elomileyo. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke, ngaphandle kwezinqubo, akuthinteki ukubunjwa nokubola. Izimpande zabo akufanele zome. Isimo esibophekile - ubuqotho be-bulb buphela.
Uyazi? Ama-snowdrop ama-contain container galantamine alkaloid, ngakho-ke ayingozi kubantu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, cishe ayithinteki izinambuzane.
Ukutshala ukujula kuncike emhlabathini. Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-bulb kufanele ingcwatshwe ibanga lama-2-3 ubude obude kunelobhu ngokwayo. Ehlabathini enzima, ukutshala kwenziwa ngebude bulb, futhi ukujula komgodi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5 cm. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-galantus atshalwe emigqeni yezitshalo eziyi-10-30 noma ngamaqembu. Uma izitshalo ze-snowdrops zitshalwe ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba kubanda, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus.
Uma kuzoba iminyaka eyisithupha emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba ususe izithwathwa ze-snow endaweni entsha entwasahlobo, ungalindeli izimbali kuze kufike amaqabunga aluhlaza. Zibuyisele nge-clod endala yomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa u-anyanisi - ama-snowdrops abathandi lokhu. Futhi ababekezeli lapho bephazamiseka ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela ekufakweni okuthile kungenasisekelo - ngezinye izikhathi baze banqabe ukuqhakaza iminyaka eminingana. Ngokuvamile, izimbali zokuqala zingalinda iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Kodwa-ke, kamuva, emva kokuba isitshalo sesiqalile, sizoletha izimbali ngonyaka.
Izimfihlo zokukhuphula i-snowdrop engadini
Ngakho-ke, usuvele wazi ukuthi kanjani nokuthi uzotshala kuphi i-snowdrops, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani. Okulandelayo, sizogxila kumathiphu ambalwa ekunakekeleni ama-primroses engadini. 
Izimfihlo zokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-galantus akuyona kakhulu. Okokuqala, uma intwasahlobo ingahlali emvula, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe izimbali. Ukunisela kubuye kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokuhluma futhi ezikhathini ezinomile ikakhulukazi. Okwesibili, ukusika amaqabunga, kufanelekile ukulinda isikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi - uma ngokwemvelo befa. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-bulb futhi kuqhube ukuvimba ukuvuna kwezizini ezizayo.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, izinga le-snowdrops lingadliwa ngama-fertilizer engavamile we-potassium phosphate fertilizer.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi umanyolo we-nitrogen ukufaka umquba we-snowdrops. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhula okukhulu kwamaqabunga esihlahla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal kuzo.
Kulezi zifo, ama-snowdrops angathinteka yi-rust, gray grey, chlorosis, nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Futhi, bangakwazi ukuhlasela ama-rodents, ama-slugs, ama-butterflies, amabhu, ne-nematode ene-bulbous. Ama-snowdrops asetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. Uma wenza ama-flowerbeds, angatshala emaqenjini ahlukene noma njengesitshalo somhlabathi. Izimbali zisetshenziselwa izingadi, ama-Rockeries nama-slides alpine. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa galantus embizeni isiko. 
Uma utshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-primroses, ungafinyelela izimbali ezide - izinyanga ezintathu. Ngakho, ngoFebhuwari, izoqala ukuqhakaza ama-snowdrops e-Elweza. I-snow-white galantuses izonikeza izimbali ngenyanga, ngo-Mashi. Ama-snowdrops ahlanganisiwe angajabula ngezimbali ngoMashi-Ephreli. Okwakamuva yi-broadleaf galantus. Ezinye izimboni zizoba yindawo engcono kunazo zonke imbali: ama-crocuses, ama-primroses, i-lungwort, i-narcissus, i-hyacinths. Bukeka kahle ngezilwane ezinomsoco ezinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo ephezulu: Abanikazi, ama-peonies, ama-ferns.
Uma indawo yokutshala i-snowdrop ithathwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi imbali iphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kuyo, emva kwesikhashana izoqala ukwanda ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Futhi uyokujabulela ukuthakazelisa amavutha amhlophe-aluhlaza emhlophe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
