Roitsissus - isivakashi esivamile emakhaya ezitshalo zasendlini.
Kubantu, le ntombazane ibizwa ngokuthi "i-birch home" ye-original, efana ne-birch ifomu, lamaqabunga.
Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sihlukana ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa futhi kufanelekile ukutshala ezimbizeni zodonga. Ngaphandle, i-Roitzius injengeTetrastigma.
Incazelo
I-roitsissus - isitshalo esivela emndenini wamagilebhisi, okuvela eCentral Africa.
Ezweni lakubo, imbali ikhula emahlathini ashisayo. I-genus yayo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-10.
Inamaqabunga alula noma azinzima (ama-amathathu), aluhlaza, atholakale ngeziqu ezide, eziguquguqukayo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amahlumela afinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-6. Ekhaya, ubude obuningi beziqu zama-roitsissus amamitha amathathu.
I-birch ikhula kancane, izambulela ezingamanga. Noma kunjalo, endaweni yangaphakathi, cishe akukaze kube nezimbali.
Isithombe
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi singakhula kunoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa ukuze isitshalo sibheke ngokukhethekile, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile yokugcinwa kwayo nokulima.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-birch yegumbi elihle kakhulu likhula ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Kodwa imisebe eqondile yelanga ayithandi imbali, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyigcina ngaseningizimu noma entshonalanga. Ekukhanyeni amaqabunga azoguquka, futhi imbali izoqala ukulahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.
I-TIP: Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kwe-roitsissus - ama-17-25 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyadingeka hhayi ezingaphezulu kuka-16 degrees.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ithuba elinjalo lokwenza lokhu, akudingekile - imbali izobambelela ngokuphelele isikhathi sokuphumula ngezimo ezijwayelekile zamagumbi endaweni yokushisa ejwayelekile.
Ehlobo, isihlahla se-birch singahle sibekwe emgwaqweni endaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile lingekho khona.
I-Roitsissus ibekezelela ngokuthula ikhula kude namafasitela. Ukulenga kwayo kuqhuma emhlabathini we-flower ukuma kubonakala kumnandi kakhulu, ngakho ungahlobisa amacembe angenalutho ekamelweni lakho.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokugcina umuthi we-birch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi asetshenziswa njengethambile, ngoba i-roicissus ayithandi i-lime.
Ebusika, amanzi okutshala kufanele abe ngaphansi kakhulu, kodwa kuphela lapho egcinwe egumbini elipholile.
Uma igumbi liyashisa, imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele ifane nehlobo.
Umdabu wase-rainforest, u-Roitsissus uthanda umswakama ophezulu.
Ehlobo kufanele kufakwe njalo. Le nqubo ibalulekile futhi ekuhlanzeni amaqabunga othulini.
UKUKHONA: Uma unquma imigomo yokunisela, cabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukuvuthwa kwe-birch ekhulile. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zihambisa amanzi futhi zikhuphuke ngamandla, futhi isitshalo kufanele siphuze kaningi.
Emgodini wepulasitiki, kunengozi yokungena emhlabathini, ngoba amanzi awaphumi kuwo. Ukusuka ekutheni amanzi athile ngokweqile embizeni enjalo kunengozi yokubola kwesistimu.
Ngesikhathi sokuphuza njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, umanyolo kufanele wengezwe emanzini. Noma iyiphi ingxube yendawo yonke yezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini, ezithengiswa ezitolo zokuthengisa, zizokwenza.
Ungalondla itiye yokulala kanye nokwehlisa imithi yamakhemikhali. Futhi aqukethe ezinye izakhi.
Imithetho yokusila nokutshala
Ngemuva kokuthenga, umuthi we-birch kufanele ukhishwe ngokushesha kwi-substrate yokuthutha futhi uhanjiswe ebhodweni elisha.
Uma uhlelo lwempande lugcwele ngokuphelele ibhola lobumba, bese ukhetha ibhodlela 5-6 amasentimitha ngaphezulu kwesitolo.
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, isikhathi sokunciphisa i-roitsissus akudingekile, sibekezelela ngokugcwele ukushintsha kwezimo kanye nokufakelwa.
I-Roitsissus ikhetha ama-substrate okudla okunezakhi, ezisekelwe ku-turf nasenhlabathini enqabile. Engxenyeni, ungangeza ama-humus, ingxenye eyodwa zibe izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf kanye nomhlabathi owodwa onamagatsha. Ukuze ukhululeke, ingxenye eyodwa yesixube sehlabathi noma i-peat-sand nayo ingeziwe.
I-TIP: Ukufakelwa okudingekayo njalo ngonyaka yisitshalo eneminyaka engama-2-3; uma ufinyelela eminyakeni engamatshumi amathathu, kunciphisa kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ibhodlela lithathwa ngo 3-4 cm ngaphezu kwesiphambano lapho u-transplanting roicissus. Ngempela amanzi eminyene, ukuvimbela igumbi lesitshalo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
I-birch pump inikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa ehlathini.
I-TIP: Ukwenza umqhele okhulu futhi isitshalo sesikhiqize amahlumela amaningi, kufanelekile ukuphuza njalo iziqu ezide kakhulu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lembali iyathinteka yizilokazane ezingavamile kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kuso shchitovki, ama-aphid, thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Balwa nabo ngokuhlanza amahlamvu ngamanzi afudumele ngokufaka insipho yokuhlanza nemithi yokwelapha.
I-Roicissus ingathinteka ebusika. Uma, ngokuqukethwe okupholile, ukuvumela ukunqwabelana komhlabathi, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luzohlasela isifungum.
Ngenxa yokungabi namanzi umswakama amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile..
Ngemuva kokujwayelekile kokuphuza ama-roitsissus ngokushesha abuyiselwe. I-Yellowing yamaqabunga ingabonisa nokuntuleka komanyolo.
Khipha amahlamvu acacile I-birch yasekhaya ingaqala kusukela njalo ewela emashikheni noma ekamelweni elinokushintsha okusheshayo okushisa.
Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka uma isitshalo sigcinwa ebhaleni namafasitela avulekile. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esibucayi, kufanele uvale ibhaluni ebusuku ukuze ibhanki yakho ingafaki.
Ukusuka kwamanzi Amabala asundu avela emaqabunga. Izimpawu ezifanayo kubonisa ukungabi ne-nitrogen noma i-phosphorus emhlabathini. Gcwalisa i-roicissus nganoma isiphi umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi imbali izophola masinyane. Susa wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo kanye neziqu ngokushesha.
Ukukhula enhlabathini eminyene kakhulu kuholela ekwenzeni i-oksijeni indlala yezimpande zezimbali. Izimpawu lokhu ukuhlanekezela kanye namahlamvu alandelayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzalanisa i-roitsissusa kunezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
- Cuttings.
Yenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe kahle sibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuye ngobukhulu futhi sitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Yamukeleka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-Cuttings inqunywe futhi itshalwe izicucu 3-4 kwisitsha esisodwa. Amahlumela kufanele akhethwe ngefihlekile ezintathu kuya ezine.
ISIFUNDO: Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka esikhathini sokushisa kwama-20-22 degrees izinsuku ezingu-20. I-Roitsissus iqale ukunikeza amahlumela amasha futhi ngesikhathi esifushane iphenduka imbali enhle, enhle.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-roitsissus engathobekile iyoba usizo kubantu abanomuntu obhekene nomuntu.
Kulabo abahlelwe ngokuqondile ekuletheleni ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka endlini, lesi sitshalo sizosiza ukuthatha isimo sengqondo esiphezulu ngokuhlanza nokubuyisela umyalelo.
Imbali yasekhaya isiza ukunciphisa abantu abanezimiso. Imbali eguqulela kunoma yiziphi izimo isisiza umuntu ukuba azivumelanise nezimo zokuphila ezimbi.
Uzokufundisa ukuba ube ngaphezu kwengcebo yonke, ukuzola ngokushelela ukuzondla imali.
Ngokuphathelene nempilo, i-birch yangaphakathi iyasiza ukulwa nezifo zamathumbu. Ibuye ivuselele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokuguquguquka kwemvelo emiphumeleni emibi yemvelo.
ISIFUNDO: Azikho izakhiwo ezilimazayo ezitholakalayo ebhokisini legumbi.
Birch umbono omuhle ngesitshalo sezindlu kulabo besifazane abafisa ukulima ingadi yabo, kodwa abanaso isikhathi esanele sokunakekela imbali. Isitshalo esinokunakekelwa okuncane siyokujabulela ngokubonakala kwayo futhi sinikeze ikamelo ukubukeka okwesimanga.
