Ukukhulela iminduze ekhaya kuyinto elula futhi ejabulisayo engabangeli ubunzima.
Into eyinhloko ukukhokha kakhulu isimo somhlabathi: hhayi ukusikhipha ngokweqile, kodwa ukungayidluli.
Sizokutshela yonke imininingwane mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-lily ekhaya kalula futhi ngokushesha!
Isithombe: imbewu, ama-bulb nezilimo eziyizigaxa
Sikunikeza isithombe sama-lily ama-lily:
Imbewu kaLily ibonakala sengathi - isithombe:
Futhi lezi zithombe zizobonisa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zezinsikazi zibukeka kanjani:
Indlela yokukhula kusuka enzalweni?
Ukukhulela iminduze kusuka emakhaya ekhaya akuwona umsebenzi onzima. Ungathenga imbewu ku okukhethekile esitolo noma ngaphambi kokuhlangana. Le ndlela ibuhlungu, kodwa isebenza kahle. Kubhekwa njengenhloko kakhulu ephephile - ingozi yesifo iyancipha.
Inqubo yokulungiselela
Iqoqo lenziwe kuphela kuphela ezitshalweni ezinempilo - amabhokisi embewu ensundu akhethiwe. Enye iqukethe izingcezu ezingu-200. Imbewu esevele ivuthiwe, inomumo we-oval, umbala obomvu, obolwe kancane. Ubude babo buyi-5 mm, nobukhulu - 1 mm.
Ukutshala kungenzeka ngokushesha emva kokuqoqwa, kepha ukubandlululwa okubandayo kuyadingeka - ekushiseni kwama-2-4 degrees amasonto amaningana.
Kunconywa ukuphatha imbewu nge-1-2% isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma i-0.04% i-zinc sulfate.Lokhu kuzoletha isikhathi sokuhluma nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwamagciwane.
Ukuhlwanyela kanjani?
Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke ukuphela kwemakethe. Bloom lily ekupheleni Iminyaka engu-1.5-2 emva kokuba amahlumela okuqala ahlume.
Indlela yokutshala?
Uhlelo oluningiliziwe lwendlela yokutshala iminduze kusuka imbewu ekhaya:
- Ukuxuba umhlaba kulungiselelwe - umhlabathi osundu, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod ezweni ngamasheya alinganayo namalahle;
- i-drainage isethwe phansi kwebhokisi lembewu, umhlabathi uthululwa phezulu;
- imbewu ihlwanyelwe nge-1-1.5 cm futhi ifafazwe ngesanti;
- Ukunisela okunempilo kwenziwa;
- ibhokisi ligcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbuso wokushisa ugcinwe emazingeni angu-20-25 kanti ubumnyama bukhethwa ukuhluma.
Ukukhula kusuka kuma-bulb
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga kwabo okokuqala izikhalazo qaphela endleleni ababukeka ngayo.
I-anyanisi enhle ngaphandle kokulimala, ngobukhulu obuhle nobunzima.
Izimpande zazo kufanele ziphile, futhi ububanzi - kusuka ku-4 cm.
Ama-pre-ama afakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ukuze ahlasele amahlumela.
Okulandelayo, phansi kwetangi kukhonjiswe ngendwangu yamanzi ka-5 cm - ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe noma izitini eziphukile. Isendlalelo esilandelayo yinkimbinkimbi yomhlabathi, kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubukhulu. Ama-anion ama-ani aphakanyisiwe ahlanjululwe nengqimba yomhlabathi ka-18-20 cm. Inhlabathi ihambelana namanzi afudumele. Ukusuka kuso kuya ohlangothini lobude obude kufanele kube ngu-7-8 cm, ukuze ugcwalise umhlabathi ngemuva kokuhluma.
Isizini sonyaka sokutshala kufanelekile noma yikuphi.
Izimbali izogcinwa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngokukhanya okufanele. Khetha indawo emanzi futhi efudumele, ukuchelela kunconywa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-4.
Bheka ngeso lengqondo indlela yokutshala iminduze kusuka kuma-bulb, ingaba kuvidiyo engezansi:
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Indlela yokukhula kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa?
Okokuqala, baphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate nesomisiwe. Indawo elandelayo ikhethiwe - kufanele ibe ngumthunzi wecala. I-bottom of the tank ibhalwe ngamatshe amatshe noma izitini zezitini, ukuze umswakama obuningi ungadluli. Uhlelo lwempande aludingi ukunciphisa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe emigodini encane futhi zifafazwe nge-peat kanye nenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Ukujula kokufika ngokulinganisa ne-isibhamu - ibanga ukusuka kwesendlalelo esiphezulu izikhathi ezintathu ukuphakama kwayo. Ngokwezinhlobo eziphansi cishe yi-12 cm, ephakathi - kuze kufike ku-15, futhi ephakeme-engaphansi kuka-21 ecabangela ubuhle be-asidi bomhlabathi.
Ukunisela badinga ukulinganisela. Inqubo yokuqothula kufanele iqhubeke ekushiseni kwama-5-10 degrees. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali kuzothatha izinyanga ezingu-3-4. Uma ihlumela lifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm, umhlabathi ugcwaliswe emathini, ushiya kuze kube semkhawulweni we-1-2 cm. Kumele ukhululeke - ungqimba olungaphezulu ngu-3-4 cm ukuze uhlale uthola umoya.
Ukukhula ebhodweni
Kuyo i-lily ikhula ngamamitha angu-1.5 noma ithatha ifomu le-compact bush. Cabanga indlela yokukhulisa iminduze embizeni.
Ukuzala ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokutshala iminduze emabhodini, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo eziningana:
- Izinto zokutshala zikhethiwe ngokucophelela - u-anyanisi uthathwa ngamandla, ulinganisa amagremu angu-40;
- ibanga leminduze likhethiwe;
- ukucwiliswa kwenziwa ngezinga lokushisa kwama-+5 degrees amasonto amabili;
- Izinto zokutshala zifakwe kwi-potassium permanganate amahora ambalwa kanye namahora angu-12 kumanyolo.
Ibhodlela lisetshenziselwa ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye-agrotechnical.
Okukhulu ukuphakama kwembali, umthamo jikelele wokufika. Ngokukhula kweminduze, udonga lwamamitha ayi-1.5 embhodini kumele lube ngu-35-40 cm ubude obude. Isihlalo esisodwa sifika ku-15 sq. Cm. Ukuze ibhodlela elinama-20 cm, inombolo enkulu yezilimo eziyizigaxa yizingcezu ezingu-4.
Ukutshala okulodwa akukhuthazwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezinsana eziningi, futhi izimbali zizolibaziseka.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni ikhethiwe Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okudingekayo kuyinhlabathi enomhlabathi kanye ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Ngaphansi kwe-drainage kukhonjisiwe, kanti phezulu - ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Okulandelayo, itanki ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected ngamanzi abilayo nge-fungicides kanye ne-potassium permanganate. Izinto zokutshala zijula ekuxubeni komhlaba futhi ziphuziswa ngokwemvelo. Uma amahlumela afinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm, ungabondla.
Qala iminduze yegumbi elikhulayo, futhi bayohlala bejabule isikhathi eside ngokunethezeka okunethezeka nokuphunga okumnandi.
