Euonymus - Lesi sihlahla esinqoba iso ngebalabala. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili zesitshalo esinjalo.
Kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa ngoba ikhono layo lokuhlobisa izivande, kodwa abagqugquzeli bama flora bavame ukuzibuza ngokukukhulela ekhaya.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zegumbi le-Bereslet:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Euonymus ekhaya akudingi okukhethekile. Kungatshalwa ekamelweni, kodwa kuphela uma ibanga likhethwa kahle. Kufanele ubheke izinhlobo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa, okuzobe kukhululekile ekamelweni. Okuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ekhaya Euonymus Japanese.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Uma uletha ekhaya isitshalo esitolo, izimpande zazo zingaphansi kwe-substrate, kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele ngokushesha. I-shrub futhi idinga ukuqina, inhlabathi enhle. Ngenxa yokulula, u-Euonymus akadingi izimo ezikhethekile ngesikhathi sokulinganisa.
Izimbali
Inqubo yezimbali ekhaya iqala ehlobocishe ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni. Igumbi lika-Euonymus lihlukile kwezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinqoleni eziyishumi nanhlanu noma ezingamashumi amathathu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zingaba purple, pink, white and green.
UKUKHONA: kwezinye izinhlobo, ngaphezu kwamaJapane, inqubo yezimbali ingaqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukwakha umqhele kufanele ube njalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa izingxenye ezomile nezindala, ukuze isihlahla sithokozise umqhele omkhulu.
Ukuze uthole ivolumu engaphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela amahlumela amancane. Ukudubula kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Uma udinga isihlahla esimnandi, yakha ibhola, futhi uma udinga umqhele ophakeme, hlola ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-Euonymus iqukethe ijusi elinobuthi elingalimaza isikhumba. Ngakho-ke ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngeglavu ezivikelayo.
Ukufika
Ukuze utshale i-Euonymus, umuntu kufanele athole ibhodlela elikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga itangi lokutshala, khumbula ukuthi uvame ukuguqula.
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokuba lesi sitshalo siphenduke amahlanu, kuzodinga ukufakelwa kabusha ngonyaka. Khona-ke ingasuswa kusuka kwelinye ithangi ukuya kwenye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Ukunisela
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokulima ngokuphumelelayo yiluhlelo olufanele lokunisela. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi aphumelele ukuma. Ebusika, umuntu akufanele avumele ukuqhuma kwamanzi, kodwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuhle ukuwaphuza kakhulu.
Yize kunzima ukuqonda i-eosklet eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, musa ukungayinaki inqubo yokupuniza, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esifudumele. Lokhu ukuguqula kufanelekile ekuvimbeleni ukubukeka kwezilokazane nezifo.
UKUKHONA: Le nqubo ifanele kuphela uma kusetshenziswa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlanzekile, ngoba uma ungayinaki lesi simo, ukuhlasela kuzovela emaqabunga. Uma wenza iwashi elifudumele ehlobo, ungakhohlwa ukumboza i-primer ne-polyethylene.
Ukuzala
Inqubo yokuzala ka-Euonymus kungenziwa ngokufakelwa, ngokuhlukanisa kahle izimpande, noma ukuxhunyelelwa. Esikhathini sesibili, udinga ukutshala i-shoot-cm centimeter phansi.
Akukho okuhle okuncane inqubo yokusabalalisa inzalo. Okokuqala udinga ukudala ubusika obufakelwayo, ubeka imbewu esihlabathini esiqhakazile izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ekushiseni kwamazinga ayishumi.
Khona-ke imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe futhi igcinwe cishe ngezinga lezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwaloko, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kwisisombululo se-manganese (amagremu ayisihlanu ilitha ngalinye).
Umhlaba
Indawo yokufika indawo ingumhlabathi wezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus kanye nomhlabathi omine oqhekekileyo, kanye nenxenye yeshlabathi nengxube ye-turf. Ukufika kwe-Euonymus kwenzelwa ukujula okungaphinde kube ngaphansi kwamamentimitha amabili.
KUBALULEKILE: Uma ufuna ukutshala i-Euonymus ekhulile kusuka embewu ngaphandle, yenze iminyaka emithathu kuphela emva kokutshala emhlabeni wokuqala.
Inhlabathi efanele kufanele ibe nezinxenye ezimbalwa zesanti, ingxenye eyodwa yezingxenye eziyisithupha zenhlabathi. Kudingeka uhlaka lwamanzi lwezitini eziphukile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kudinga ukukhanya. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphawula shrub ngokukhanya kwemvelo - sebenzisa okufakelwayo. Kusukela ilanga eliqondile kufanele lifihliwe kuphela phakathi kwemisebenzi yelanga.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo kungaba ama-degree angamashumi amabili nane. Ebusika akunakwenzeka ukuphakama kuya kweshumikodwa futhi ngezansi ngezansi eziyisithupha ukushisa nakho akunakwenzeka.
Vula ukunakekelwa kwenkambu
Beka insimu emhlabathini mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Umhlabathi omuncu awufanelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingqimba engezansi yomhlabathi yayiyi-drainage ngendlela yobumba obunwetshiwe, futhi inhlabathi ngokwayo isho ingxube yesihlabathi, i-sod kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, kanye nesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukwakha umqhele kuphela ezikhathini ezifudumele. Uma ufuna ukwakha uthango, yakha ama-rectangular noma amanye amafomu kuphela emva kokuba isitshalo sifinyelele ekuphakameni okudingayo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Qinisekisa inqubo ngesikhathi somile.
Ikhalenda lokunakekelwa
Entwasahlobo, udinga ukususa amagatsha omile. Ngo-Ephreli noMeyi, u-euonymus kufanele ukhule ngokucophelela usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali. I-sulfur yama-colloidal kufanele isetshenziswe njengesivikelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane entwasahlobo.
Ehlobo, ukuvimbela izifo kanye nezidumbu ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Ekwindla, kuyisifiso sokwenza ngokucacile umqhele. Euonymus ekwindla kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngamaminerali omanyolo.
Ebusika, kudingekile ukuba ugcwale inhlabathi. Lokhu kudinga i-sawdust, amaqabunga omile kanye ne-peat. Indawo yokuhlala ebusika ye-Euonymus kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela izitshalo ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu). Izibonelo zabantu abadala azidingi lokhu.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izitshalo nezithelo ze-Euonymus ziye zathola isicelo semithi yendabuko. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha banamuhla bayesaba ukusebenzisa le nxenye.
Isizathu sokwesaba ukukhwabanisa okukhulu. Umusi wesitshalo unobuthi, futhi uzoba nemiphumela emibi ngisho nokuxhumana nesikhumba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
U-Euonymus uvame ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezintathu:
- Umkhiqizo omnyama obomvu. Ungumgqugquzeli wezingqimba zeqabunga kanye nokubonakala kwamakhanda amhlophe kubo. Ukusiza ummeleli we-flora kungaba yizinambuzane.
- Shchitovka. Ngemuva kwethonya layo, amaqabunga athola ama-plaque asundu, i-yellow bloom bese ewa. Ungasusa ama-parasites ngosizo lwesisombululo se-actellic.
- Isibungu se-spider Emagqabeni anjengokubonakala kwalesi sifo singathola ithobheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bayaphela futhi baqhume. Kulesi simo, isisombululo se-soapy singasiza, okufanele sihlanzwe ngamapheshana.
UKUKHONA: ukugwema ezinye izinkinga, ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, okungukuthi, ukuvumela ilanga nokugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Euonymus - isitshalo semvelo. Le shrub kufanelekile ukuhlobisa igumbi, nokudala ukwakheka engadini. Kubheka igodi elikhulu e-Euonymus.
Isimo esiyinhloko - khetha uhlobo olufanele ukuthola lokho okufunayo.
