Abathandi abaningi bezimbali nabalimi bezobuchwepheshe bazama ukuphinda bavuselele amahlathi ashisayo emafasitela efasitela. Ezinye izibonelo azidingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa abanayo izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
Okuphambene kungacatshangelwa apelandru skurosa. I-inflorescences yakhe ekhanyayo namaqabunga amibalabala azohlobisa ikhaya lakho unyaka wonke.
Ngokungafani nabalingani bezishisayo, i-afendra iyathandeka kakhulu, futhi ngeke kube lula ukumnakekela. Kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokucasuka. Udinga nje ukuthola ukuthi imbali imuphi, ukuze ungashiyi ungalindelwe futhi unikeze izimo ezidingekayo.
Iyini le ndawo yokutshala?
I-Apelandra skurosa noma i-bulging iyisitshalo sasendlini, isihlahla esiphezulu saso, iDenmark ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga asitshalo akhulu, aphikisana, akhanya futhi aphephe. Umbala wabo uhlukile kakhulu, futhi izimbali ziqoqwe kwi-inflorescences ye-pineal. Ubude babo buyi-15 cm.
Ngokuvamile ama-bracts amakhulu, anemibala enamandla. I-corolla inomumo ongavamile - i-double-lipped, inezinhlobo ezingu-4 kanye ne-pistil eyodwa. Kungaba i-orange, ebomvu, i-lilac. Aflandra skurosa ingaqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Naphezu kokuthi izimbali ze-aphelandra zihle kakhulu, ukukhangisa okukhulu kunazo zonke kungatholakala nge-bracts.
Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa imibukiso, ukuhlobisa okwesikhashana, kanye nokuhlobisa lokhu noma lelo gumbi.
Izici ukunakekela umbono
Isitshalo esinjalo sithanda izimbiza ezincane, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kabusha kungenziwa entwasahlobo ngenxa yokuguqula inhlabathi ngomusha. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizobukeka kahle futhi sihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ekukhuleni okusebenzayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya ekamelweni kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kwahlukaniswa. Izitshalo ezinendawo endaweni yefasitela, zidinga i-pritenyat. Ngakho ubavikela kusukela elangeni. Njengesikrini, ungasebenzisa indwangu encane.
Qaphela! Ukukhanyisa kumele kube ngamahora angu-10 ngosuku. Ebusika, lapho ilanga liba lincanyana, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izibani zohlobo lwe-fluorescent.
Imoya nokushisa
Ukwanda kwamanzi umswakama yisimo esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwe-apeland ye-bulging. Ukufinyelela ezingeni lika 90% kunzima kakhulu, ngoba umoya ungoma ngenxa yamabhethri nama-heaters. Kuwe kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngebhodlela le-spray.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela, i-peat, nobumba obunwetshiwe bafakwa epanini. Uhlobo lwe-Ottopyrennaya luthandekayo luthanda ukufudumala. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingabhekwa njengama-23-25 degrees. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula kunama-degree angu-20. Ngezimbali ezilandelayo ze-afelandra, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-10 kuya ku-12 degrees.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi kumele yenziwe ngokuzimela. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba ulula, ukhululekile, uphefumule.
Ukwakhiwa kuyoba kanje:
- I-peat eyomile, i-turf, isihlabathi somfula wamabele okusanhlamvu ku-2: 1: 2.
- Inhlabathi yonke, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ku-6: 2: 3.
- Peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
Ukunisela
Ukwanele noma ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaba yingozi ku-afelandra.. Umsebenzi wakho ukuthola indawo ephakathi. Inhlabathi akumele ime, kepha akufanele uvumele amanzi aqinile. Esigabeni sokukhula okujulile, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela zonke izinsuku ezintathu.
Amanzi kufanele athululelwe empandeni, agweme ukuthintana namaqabunga. Ihora elizayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okudlulile kunqanyulwa kusuka epanini. Ukuphuza amanzi adingekayo ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi amancane noma amvula.
Ukudla
Inqubo yokukhula okusebenzayo isitshalo sidinga ukudliwa njalo emavikini amabili. Umanyolo we-Organic nokugqoka okuphezulu kufanelekile lokhu. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo okwenziwe ngamanzi kungukungcoliswa komquba omusha, inambuzane, udoti. Konke lokhu - imithombo yemvelo ye-nitrogen.
Umanyolo wokupheka ungcono kuleli zwe, ngoba une "ukunambitheka" okuqinile. Ngemuva kokulungiselela, kufanele ihlale izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4, futhi ngemuva kokuthi ihlanjululwa ngamanzi bese isondeza isitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu.. Ngakho, afelandra ivuselela. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu singabhekwa njengenkathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela elivaliwe, ngoba lizofaka izimbali. Ubumbi bokutshala kumele bube nosayizi ojwayelekile. Isimo esibophekile - imigodi yamanzi. Njengoba utshale isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu, kuzokhula kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Ama-asidi angenamandla namagatsha angathathi hlangothi ngeke asebenze. Uma inhlabathi i-acidic kakhulu, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi futhi izimbali zibe zincane. Inhlabathi ene-alkali yokusabela ephezulu ingaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Ukuzala
Ukucheka kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa yokuzalisa i-apander enamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-trim cuttings noma amahlumela. Ukuhlwanyela isitshalo, kufanelekile ukukhetha ama-cuttings aphakathi kuka-7 kuya ku-15 cm ubude. Kumelwe abe namashidi amaningana akhiwe. Ukunqunywa kubalulekile ukucubungula iKornevinom noma iZircon.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwezwe langasese ingatholakala lapha.
Izifo nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Izinkinga nezifo zesitshalo zingachazwa ngokuthi:
- Amathiphu amaqabunga abunileokhuluma ngomoya omile wangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba unamathele kumswakama okungenani u-65% noma ufefa amaqabunga.
- Uma isitshalo sishiya phansi, ingakhuluma ngokuntuleka komswakama noma ngokunyuka kwayo.
- Ukubunjwa kwendawo emnyama uthi uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe.
- Uma amaqabunga aqala ukuwaLokhu kungaba imbangela yomoya omile noma wamanzi, ukungabi nokukhanya.
- Izinambuzane zezitshalo - isihlangu kanye ne-aphid. Ekulweni nabo, isitshalo siphathwa ngezinambuzane.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-bulging alandra yisitshalo esizokunqoba ngobuhle bayo. Kodwa ukuze sikhule, kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu.
