Ukuzala nokunakekela i-havortiya emigqabha ekhaya ngezithombe

I-Haworthia Striped iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu eyomndeni wakwa-Asphodelov. Endalweni yayo yemvelo, itholakala ezindaweni ezimelele nezinamahlathi zase-Afrika.

Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo singahlobisa noma yiliphi indlu, kodwa udinga ukunakekela kahle. Uma izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo azilandelwa, i-hamophilic thermophilic izolimaza. Funda mayelana nezici zayo ngezansi.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

Isitshalo esinjalo asinaso isiqu. Kodwa kubonakala nge-rosette equkethe ubulili obufanayo futhi obukhomba. Babonakala njengamaqabunga e-aloe.. Ubuso beqabunga buvame ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunzima futhi kunenani elikhulu lama-tubercles, aqoshwe ngombala omhlophe. Ehlangothini elingaphansi, lihlangene laba yimichilo ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sithole leli gama.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, lapho kuqhuma izimbali, i-peduncle ende ikhula kusukela phakathi, ifike ku-90 cm. I-inflorescence encane, ene-spike-shaped. Izimbali ziyingcosana, zingabonakali. Umqhele awunakwa, ungabonakaliswa emasontweni ahlukene.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sesitshalo:

Ukunakekela i-havortiya emigqabha ekhaya

Emvelweni, isitshalo esinjalo sibukeka ngendlela ehluke kakhulu; noma kunjalo, uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo zidalwa, khona-ke efasiteleni lesigqebhezana se-havortia sizozizwa kahle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sisindisa amanzi aphilisa ukuphila, ngaso sonke isikhathi sinomswakama ngokwanele.

Okuphawulekayo kwalesi sitshalo kukhona amaqabunga, amaqabunga aminyene, okungahle abe amaphethini amancane. Lezi zinhlobo zinamaphuzu amancane ezinamba eziningi esikhundleni se-warts.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukubeka lo mnandi ekamelweni, kungcono ukumisa ibhodlela naye eningizimu noma empumalanga. I-Hawortia ikhetha ukukhanya okungafani, ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi ngobuningi.

Imoya nokushisa

I-Succulent iyakuthanda, ngakho ingagcinwa ekushiseni kwama-15-25 degrees. Uma igumbi liyashisa kakhulu, kuzodingeka unikeze umoya omusha. Ungathatha futhi ibhodlela lokutshala ensimini noma ebhodini. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kufanele ivikelwe emvula.

Ebusika, i-havortia iwela esikhathini esibi - idinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-10 degrees. Uma isikhwama singenkulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sikhulu phakathi kwamafreyimu amafasitela. Amakhophi amakhulu kufanele avalwe emoyeni ofudumele egumbini elinobhokisi obala.

Umhlaba

I-havortia enezintandokazi ikhetha inhlabathi ebuthakathaka. It has umswakama omuhle kanye nokuphefumula kwamanzi.

I-TIP: Ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ingxube efanele ngokuthatha i-gravel encane, isihlabathi esinamalahle, i-rock shell ephukile nobumba ngobuningi obulinganayo. Futhi uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka, vele uthenge inhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents.

Lapho ufika phansi, kubalulekile ukudala amanzi amanzi. Ibhodlela kumele likhethwe, ligxile ohlelweni lwezimpande. Akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimpande.

Ukunisela

I-Haworthia Striped idinga inani elilinganiselwe lamanzi.. Entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasehlobo kungcono ukwenza ukuphuza izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto, futhi ebusika kwanele njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi alunamanzi - umhlaba kufanele wome phakathi kwamanzi. Ukuphuza umnandi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungavumeli amanzi angene emgodini, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi ahlambalaza, lokhu kubonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka i-havortiya emigqabhagqabha kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-cacti nokuhlobisa.. Isikhathi sokudla - inyanga eyodwa. Uma uwedlula umanyolo, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi noma avule.

Ukufakelwa

Kubalulekile ukutshala kabusha nokuvuselela izitshalo njalo eminyakeni emithathu, uma ibhodlela selibe lincane kakhulu. Uma esikhathini sokuphumula sokufa ngenxa yezimpande kugcinwa, ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha.

Ngokutshala udinga ukusebenzisa amandla angenalutho, aphansi futhi aphansi. Ezitsheni ezinkulu ze-havoria zizokhula ngokujula, hhayi phezulu. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kubandakanya ukutshala okumnandi embizeni epulasitiki.

Buka ividiyo ekunakekeleni kwe-Haworthia enhle eyabanjwe:

Ukuzalisa i-havorti emine

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isitshalo esinjalo yisihlobo sentwasahlobo. Izindlela ezingasetshenziswa zimi kanje:

• Ngabantwana. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha izimpande zezingane zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene. I-basal rosette etshalwe endaweni encane ye-substrate.
• Imbewu. Ukukhiqiza i-havortiu ngale ndlela akulula, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Le ndlela izobhenela kubalimi.
• Amahlamvu. Zinqunywe ehlathini, futhi emva kokulala phansi okwesikhashana, zifakwa enhlabathini evulekile ehambelaniswe ngamanzi, noma e-substrate enesihlabathi. Lesi sitshalo asikanyakali inyanga eyodwa futhi ngalesi sikhathi siqala ukuthatha izimpande.

Buka ividiyo ekuzaleni i-havorti emigqagqabha:

Izinkinga ezikhona nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezingase zivele nge-havvoria emine zifaka okulandelayo:

1. Imifino imile emanzini.
2. Imikhumbi yamahlathi ngenxa yokufinyelela ukukhanya. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuwufanelekile ukuvula ibhodlela ngakolunye uhlangothi.
3. Amanzi angena emanzini angabangela ukumnyama, kanye nokubola emaqabunga.

Mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane, zingabelwa kanje:

• I-Mealybug. Ihlala phansi phansi kwamaqabunga kanye namafomu okulondoloza uhlobo lwe-cellulose. Ngokuvamile banombala omhlophe.

  Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yomzabalazo iyoba ukwelashwa kwesitshalo nge-swab yekotini, okumele kuqala ihambisane nophuzo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukususa zonke izidumbu. Kodwa akusikho konke. Gcwalisa inqubo edingekayo yokwelashwa kwamaqabunga nge-sese namanzi.

• Shchitovka. Kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwamacembe. Kubonakala njengamabala aphuzi. Ekukhuculweni kungavame ukuxazulula amakhowe.

  Indlela yokulwa kuyoba ukuhlanza amaqabunga ngebhayisikili efakwe esisombululo sensipho noma utshwala. Uma ukutheleleka kunamandla kakhulu, kufanele uphathe i-havortiya nge-acellilic noma i-carbonic phosphorus.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, wazi kahle isitshalo esinjenge-havortiya emigqa. Uma unesifiso sokwakha ubuhle obuhle efasiteleni lakho, futhi uyayithanda ngempela izimbali, ngakho-ke kulokhu, kufanele nakanjani uthole lokhu okunomsoco. Akunzima ukumnakekela, kanti lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngobuhle bayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.