Ukulima kahle nokunakekelwa kwe-fuchsia engadini

I-Fuchsia yilezi zitshalo zeCyprus ezimilayo. Kuyinto imbali engenakuzithoba ekhula kokubili ekhaya nasensimini.

Lesi sitshalo sikhunjulwa ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezimangalisayo akufani nenye enye imbali. Elinye igama le-fuchsia lithi "ilanga laseJapane" njengoba libizwa ngokuthi abalimi bembali ngenxa yesimo esingavamile sefihlekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela i-fuchsia enhle nengenangqondo esihlokweni sethu.

Izici zaloluhlanga

Lesi sitshalo singase sibe nesibhakabhaka, isihlahla, imbali ngokuhamba ngokuqondile nokugoqa. Kuye lokhu, isitshalo singakhula ekhaya embizeni noma ensimini. I-Fuchsia ingabonwa ifomu le-ampel noma ebhodweni (mayelana nezici zokukhula nokukhathalela i-fuchsia ekhaya, funda lapha).

Uma ukutshala i-fuchsia kufanele:

1. khetha ngokucophelela indawo evikelwe ilanga;
2. ungavumeli i-hypothermia yakhe;
3. ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi.

Imvamisa yokuphuza i-fuchsia yensimu incike ngokugcwele kumswakama wezulu nemimoya yesimo sezulu. Lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-fuchsia yi-20-24 degrees ehlobo. Ebusika, ama-5-10 degrees. I-Fuchsia ayibekezeleli ukubandisa ngesikhathi sebusika idinga ukutshalwe kabusha embhede wembali kuya embizeni bese efakwa ekamelweni. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo ngeke sisinde ebusika (ukuze uthole imininingwane yokulungisa kahle i-fuchsia ebusika nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani esingaphansi nasemiphongolweni, funda lapha).

Esinye isici sokulima kwalesi sihlahla ensimini kungumakhelwane ompofu nezinye izitshalo. Uma utshala i-fuchsia eduze kwamamitha angu-40 ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo, cishe cishe enye yazo izofa. Okuwukuphela kwendawo kuzoba yimithi nezihlahla, eduze kwazo ungakwazi ukutshala i-fuchsia.

Imiyalo yokufika

Indlela elula yokukhula ukutshala i-fuchsia ebhodweni noma ibhasikidi elilenga, elizobe lilinganisa phezu kwe-veranda. Lolu hlobo lokutshala aluyona inkinga kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka iqhwa, imbali ingangeniswa endlini futhi iphinde iphindwe kabusha. Kubalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho akulula ukutshala isitshalo embhede wombala, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela indawo ozoyihlwanyela.

Umanyolo

Akunandaba ukuthi ingadi ingaba nembali ebhasikisini noma e-flowerbed, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nomanyolo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele wenze inani elanele lama fertilizer e-humus ne-phosphate.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi, akufanele ukhohlwe ngomanyolo, njengoba izimbali zifuna ngokushesha. Zonke izitshalo ezivela ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele zikhule.

Ukuze i-fuchsia, uhlobo lomanyolo luhlukaniswe ngezigaba zokukhula:

• Izitshalo ezincane zidinga umanyolo obunzima, onomthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen. Le ngxenye yomanyolo isiza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwesitshalo kanye nokuhleleka kwayo.
• Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, okuzosiza isitshalo ukubeka inqwaba yefihlekile zezimbali, kulungele kakhulu imbali ekhulile.

Indlela enhle yokufaka umquba ingaba uma uhamba phakathi kwemineral and organic. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umquba ophakeme kakhulu ukwandisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo.

Ungafaki isitshalo samasonto amabili emva kokufakelwa kabusha (indlela yokutshala kahle i-fuchsia bese uthola inqwaba yezimbali, ungathola lapha).

Ukuzala

Lesi sitshalo sinendlela yokuzalanisa eziningana, kubandakanya:

1. Ukusakazwa kwembewu: Ukuze uthole imbewu ye-fuchsia balimi bavame ukuvota impova. Abalimi bezithelo ezifana nalolu hlobo lokuzalanisa, ngoba ngokuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ungathola entsha ngokuphelele, hhayi njengabanye. Qoqa imbewu ukuze ibe sezulu esomile nesifudumele, futhi emva kokuqoqa indaba kumele yomiswe.
2. Ngosizo lwe-cuttings: ukukhiqizwa ngale ndlela kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Mashi. Ukuze lokhu kuhambisane nezicuttings ezinamamitha angu-5 ubude. Ngokujwayelekile bafaka amanzi okokuqala, emva kwalokho, emva kwamasonto amathathu, bahlwanyelwa ebhodweni lomanyolo nesihlabathi.
3. Ngosizo lamaqabunga: le ndlela ingenye yezona zide kakhulu. Kulezi zinhlobo, khetha ukhiqiza ngamaqabunga amaningana bese uwaphumuza ngesineke esitshalweni, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuhluma izimpande, uzibeke endaweni evulekile 1 cm ububanzi futhi umboze ngesembozo.

   Isembozo seplastiki noma seglasi ingcono kakhulu. Ukuze ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwamaqabunga kufanele kuphuziswa nsuku zonke, ukufafaza ngamanzi abilayo. Lesi sitshalo sizobe sesilungele ukufakelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele.

Ngayinye yezinhlobo zokuhluma ezithakazelisayo, kodwa eyaziwa kakhulu ikhula nge-cuttings. Le ndlela iphumelela kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwabalimi abanolwazi.

Izinto zokwenza imbewu yokuhluma ziyatholakala kuphela ezimbali ezivuthiwe.

Amanye ama-nuances

Ungakhula i-fuchsia engadini, kepha lokhu kuyadingeka uchithe isikhathi futhi ulungele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqedi. Lemithetho elandelayo kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sinamathele kumbali:

1. Ukutshala kusetshenziswe isitshalo esiye sakhula embizeni okwesikhashana. Ungasebenzisi izimbali ezintsha ezihluma, azikwazi ukuhlala enhlabathini entsha.
2. Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile kanye nemidwebo.
3. Eduze endaweni ekhethiwe akufanele ikhule ezinye izimbali, kanti enye yezitshalo ingafa.
4. Ukutshala i-fuchsia kuyadingeka kuphela enhlabathini engaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi ukhumbule ukondla ngenkathi kukhululwa izimbali.

Ukusebenzisa imithetho enjalo elula uma utshala isitshalo ungazuza umphumela omuhle. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sikhiqize amahlumela amaningi, kuyilapho sijabulisa umlimi.

Aftercare

Ngaphezu kokusondla okwamanje okumele kwenziwe izitshalo kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zokunakekelwa:

1. ngesikhathi esomile ikakhulukazi, kudingeka uqaphele umswakama womhlabathi futhi usebenzise imbali okungenani kabili ngesonto;
2. ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo ukuze singaguli;
3. lapho kuqala ukushisa kwezulu kudingeka udinga izitshalo zokufakelwa kabusha ebhodweni.

Uma ulandela imiyalelo yomanyolo futhi unakekele imbali, khona-ke uzokujabulisa izimbali zakhe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungacabanga ngokuwela izinhlobo ngezinzalo zokuzala. Ngakho-ke, ingaba nombala omuhle kakhulu we-flowerbed etshalwe nge-fuchsia.

Izifo ezingenzeka

I-garden fuchsia ivame ukuheha izinambuzane, ngakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu mayelana nezinguquko emahlamvu namahlumela. Izifo ezivame kakhulu kulezi zitshalo zikhona:

• Ukubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu noma ubude kubonisa isifo sembali. Ukubona amaqabunga afanele udinga ukususa ngokushesha ukuze lesi sifo singahambi emaqabunga aphilile. Emva kwalokhu, imbali ingacutshungulwa besebenzisa ukulungiswa kohlobo lwe-Topaz-type.
• Amahlamvu aphuzi abonisa i-Chlorosis. Lesi yisifo esenzeka ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwe-magnesium ne-nitrogen. Kungelashwa ngomanyolo futhi kuncishiswe ukuchelela.
• Ukuwa kwe-Leaf kungenziwa ngenxa ye-whitefly, edla imfino yemifino, emva kwalokho amaqabunga aphuzi. Kungenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinjalo ngokuhlanza isitshalo ngensipho bese usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ohlobo lwe-Aktara.
• I-spider mite yenza sengathi i-yellow-white bloom ngamachashazi ngemuva kweshidi. Phatha izitshalo zemikhaza usebenzisa i-Fufanon.

Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukubikezela, futhi kuhlala nje kuphela ukubona isimo sembali ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufa kwayo.

I-Fuchsia iyimbali enhle kakhulu efanelekayo engadini, kokubili i-novice kanye ne-gardener abanolwazi. Ukukhula kulula kakhulu ukuthembela ezincomo nasezifundisweni. Yebo imbali ebhodweni idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nokukhathazeka kunalowo owafika embhedeni wembali (mayelana nezimfihlo zokukhula kwe-fuchsia nokuzinakekela ekhaya nasensimini, sitshele lapha). Kodwa lokhu akufanele kube yisithiyo sokutshala lesi sitshalo, ngoba noma yiliphi ingadi enobuhle obungavamile kuyoqhakaza.