Ukuze abahlali bedolobha bakwazi ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile ku-20 floor, abantu beza nama-balconies. Abanikazi bezindlu zangasese noma izindlu zangasese zasehlobo zinomoya omningi ngokwanele, kepha basadonswa ukungenisa it ngakho konke okusizayo: welulele esihlalweni esinyakazayo noma siphuca itiye etafuleni elihle. Akuphazamisi ukubeka ifenisha phansi: uzokwenza izimbobo otshanini, futhi imilenze yakho ingathanda uhlobo oluthile lwendawo elukhuni. Ithala eliya endlini yezwe lisusa izinkinga ezifanayo. Kulula ukwakha, futhi ungayisebenzisa unyaka wonke. Ake sibheke ukuthi liyini ithala nokuthi lingafakwa kanjani lodwa.
Ithala nompheme: kungani bedidekile?
Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zihlanganisa imiqondo ye- "veranda" ne "ithala". Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi uyini umehluko wabo, ngoba sizobuye sicabangele izici zokufaka ithala kuphela. Lezi zakhiwo zinemigomo ehlukene kanye nesakhiwo:
- Ithala lakhelwe kuphela ukuphumula futhi liyindawo evulekile esisekelweni, elingambozwa ngophahla.
- I-veranda yakhiwe njengegumbi elibandayo, elivimbela ukungena ngqo kwomoya wasemgwaqweni ngaphakathi endlini. Uhlala njalo uhlangana nomnyango wangaphambili, usebenza njengokuvikelwa, futhi ithala kungenzeka ukuthi alinamathiselwe endlini nakancane.
- Ithala alinazindonga. I-Veranda - cishe njalo ivaliwe!
- Usayizi we-veranda ungaba omncane (ukuvikela kuphela ukungena). Ithala lakhelwe kahle ukuze abantu abaningana baphumule.
Esinye isakhiwo - i-gazebo - futhi kubukeka njengethala, elakhiwe kuphela ngokwahlukile esakhiweni esikhulu. Kepha ku-pergolas, uthango lokujikeleza luyinto eyisibopho. Kungaba ngezindonga zokhuni noma ngezitini, zakhiwe kuze kufinyelele engxenyeni ye-gazebo, ojantshi, amanethiwekhi we-wicker, njll. Kuthrafikhi, akubanga khona uthango ekuqaleni, futhi kulapho kuphela lapho kwavela khona izinsika ezasebenza njengokusekela ophahleni. Phakathi kwazo kwesinye isikhathi kugcwalisa ibha, kudaleke uhlobo lokujikijela, kepha le nto ayifuneki.
Ithala lisebenzela kuphela ukuphumula, i-veranda futhi yokuvikela umoya. Ngokomthetho, i-veranda ingasebenza njengendawo enhle yokuphumula, kepha lokhu kungumsebenzi wayo wesibili.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yethala
Njengoba usuthathe isinqumo sokuthola ithala ehlobo ezweni, qala uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzosibeka kuphi. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa:
- Unganamathisela ngqo esakhiweni, usenze kube njengokuqhubeka kwalo.
- Okukhethwa kukho okuhle ithala elijikeleza indlu ukusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
- Okuvamile okujwayelekile ithala eliye lahanjiswa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esikhulu, i.e. emi ngokwehlukana.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala kwe-cottage jamaa namaphoyinti wekhadinali. Uma kukhona ukufinyelela komgwaqo kusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke inketho yethala elinamathiselwe lizoba kahle. Kuyo ungaphumula ngisho nasebusika, kufudunyezwe yilanga. Uma umnyango ongena endlini uvela enyakatho, khona-ke ku-veranda enamathiselwe ukusuka kuleli cala kuzoba kuhle impela, yize ukushisa kwehlobo kunesandla kakhulu. Kulokhu, kunwetshwa isandiso kuwo wonke isakhiwo ukuze sikwazi ukuya eholidini kulandela imisebe yelanga.
Ithala elingaphandle kwesakhiwo livame ukwakhiwa eduze namachibi, izimpophoma noma ezinye izinto ezinhle zomhlaba ukuze zikwazi ukuwajabulisa. Futhi uma indlu yakho yasehlobo isogwini lolwandle, khona-ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ithala kufanele libe semaphethelweni amanzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obukhethiwe
Sizokwakha kusuka kuphi?
Ithala lizoba eshibhile uma ulakha ngezandla zakho - lesi isikhathi esisodwa, futhi wakhe ngezinto zokwakha ezisele endaweni yokwakha main - ezimbili. Amabhodi, izitini, amabhlokhi, njll - konke lokhu kungahlanganiswa ukwenza isisekelo. Uma kufanele uthenge okubonakalayo ngokuphelele, bese unaka eyethembekile kakhulu, ngoba ukunwetshwa kwakho kufanele kumelane nemisebe evuthayo kanye nesithwathwa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nemvula.
Ezimweni zethu, izinkuni zisetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba azishisi ekushiseni futhi zigcina ukushisa. Amatshe noma amatshe wezitini ahlala isikhathi eside, kepha aqanda kumakhaza, ngakho ebusika awakhululeki kakhulu.
Yiluphi uhlobo olungcono ukukhetha?
Lapho wenza amathala, ukukhethwa kobume bejometri akunamkhawulo. Indlela elula yokwenza ukwakheka kwesikwele noma okuxande. Kepha uma ulwela imvelaphi, kufanelekile ukunikela ukwakheka kwepoligoni, kanye namazinga ahlukile. Ngendlela, izakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningi ziyasiza ngoba zihlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle ngesikhathi semvula enkulu. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, unyathela kancane "isinyathelo" ngasinye esakhiweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ithala lakho ngeke libe sezindongeni.
Izinhlobo ezingekho njalo ziwina okuvela ngaphezulu kwamaxande ajwayelekile
Ukuze sikwenze uqonde ukuthi ungakha kanjani ithala lezwe, okokuqala sizothatha isinqumo ngezinto eziphambili zaso. Noma iyiphi ithala elingaphandle lizoqukatha:
- izisekelo (izisekelo ze-aka);
- phansi;
- ukwakhiwa okusizayo.
Kulezi zinto, yizinto zokuqala ezimbili kuphela eziphoqelekile. Okwesithathu kuyahluka ngokuya ngomcabango womenzi. Ngakho-ke, ake sihambe, sonke ngezinyathelo.
Isisekelo ukubeka
I-oda lomsebenzi:
- Maka indawo yokwakhiwa okuzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela izikhonkwane zokuqinisa noma izikhonkwane zokhuni zingene emhlabathini ozungeze umngcele bese udonsa iwele kuzo.
- Sibeka ukusekelwa kwesikhashana emakhoneni (amathayili ama-2 abhangqiwe angagoqwa), esibeka kuwo izingodo eziseceleni. Ithala kufanele libe ngu-30-40 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Sisebenzisa ileveli, sikala ovundlile, sibeka imfucuza yokwakha (itshe, izingcezu zezitini, njll.) Ngaphansi kwamathayili. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ukuthi izingodo kufanele zibe nesithambeka esingaba ngu-2˚ ukusuka ezindlini, ukuze ezimvula kube nokukhwabanisa okuhle.
- Sivumelanisa i-twine elula emaphethelweni aphezulu e-log, iqondiswe ngokuqinile esikhonkwaneni.
- Sisusa lags bese siqhubekela ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amakholomu kasimende emakhoneni, ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kuhambisane nokusekelwa kwesikhashana lapho izingodo zabekwa khona ngaphambili.
- Simba umsele phakathi kwamakholomu, sithulule usimende kamoyela sibeke umgwaqo odlula kuwo, ukuze kuthi lapho cishe uhhafu ukuphakama kube semhlabathini. Linganisa indiza, linda kuze kube lukakhonkolo lukhuni.
- Sakha ngokuqondile isisekelo esinjalo kusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
- Izinsimbi ezisele eduze kwendlela zimbozwe ngesihlabathi.
Esikhundleni sokunqunyelwa, ungagcwalisa umucu ojwayelekile noma isisekelo sekholomu. Futhi, abanye abanikazi bagcwalisa ingaphakathi lethala ngamatshe amatshe bese benza uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
Kulolu chungechunge, amathala ahlukene futhi anamathiselwe ayakhiwa
Lapho ufaka i-curb, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinga elivundlile
Ukufakwa kokhuni phansi
I-oda lomsebenzi:
- Kokuthunyelwe nemingcele sibeka izingodo futhi silungise ngezikulufo.
- Beka uphawu lapho sizobeka khona imigoqo.
- Sibeka imigoqo, sibaxhuma namakhona amaklagi.
- Sibeka amabhodi. Uma usebenzisa izinkuni ezijwayelekile, kungcono ukuthenga i-larch, ngoba ilungele izimo zangaphandle. Kaningi bathatha amabhodi angu-10-15 cm ububanzi nama-cm angama-2-3.5 cm. Isiteji asipheli emaphethelweni, kepha sigcina igebe lokungena komoya. Lokhu kuzosiza ithala ukugwema ukubola.
- Sinqenqa imiphetho yephansi ngejigsaw.
- Penda noma varnish ukuhlanganisa.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma kubekwa phansi i-decking esikhundleni samabhodi, aqala ukulala ukusuka odongeni, abuyele ku-1 cm ukusuka esakhiweni.
Inqubo yokufaka ifreyimu. Kuhle ukuthenga i-screwdriver yomsebenzi onjalo - kuzonciphisa isikhathi kakhulu
Shiya isikhala samahhala phakathi kwamabhodi wokungena umoya omncane kanye nokungena kwezulu
Umphetho uzoba bushelelezi futhi noma uqondile ngejigsaw.
Ukwakhiwa okulekelelayo
Izinhlaka ezisizayo zifaka konke okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhleleka kwethala ezweni kube ntofontofo kakhudlwana. Kungaba uphahla, ojantshi noma ojantshi, i-pergolas yezimbali ngisho nokuswayipha. Kuyizinto ezengeziwe ezenza amathikithi ezweni elihle, ngokungafani nezakhiwo ezifanayo komakhelwane.
Izinketho zokuphahla
Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zezinto ezingeziwe zihlala ophahleni. Inikeza ukuvikela ezintweni zemvelo kubantu nakubantu abaphansi. Uma ithala linamathele ekhosombeni, khona-ke kuvame kakhulu ukufaka uphahla olufana nolwakhiwo olukhulu.
Itholwe ngempahla efanayo nesakhiwo esikhulu, ithala liba ukuqhubeka kwendlu okuhle.
Uphahla lwePolycarbonate aludumile kangako. Azidingi isisekelo esiqinile. Kwanele ukufaka usimende okuthunyelwe kokusekelwa kwezinkuni noma i-asbestos emakhoneni esakhiwo.
Okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uphahla oluhlaza. Kwakhiwe ukwakha umphumela ongezelelekile we-landscape, ukutshala izitshalo nokucabanga ngokwakheka kwazo. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwamasimu kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umhlaba ophakeme, wenze ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, ukuvimba amanzi, futhi lokhu kudinga ukwesekwa okuqinile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesinye isikhathi uphahla olusindayo luzowa phezu kwamakhanda wabanikazi bawo. Kule amathala, izinsika ezine ngeke zikwazi ukwenza. Kuzofanele ubeke izisekeli ezizungeze ububanzi besakhiwo futhi uqinise ikhreyithi.
Uma isakhiwo sisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ehlobo, khona-ke ungenza uphahla olususwayo. I-canopy yendwangu (marquise), ethengiswa yenziwe yenziwe. I-marquise iyanwebeka futhi islayida ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Futhi uma ithala lihlukile, lilungiswa ngamaraki wensimbi. Indwangu kokungena ezindongeni i-acrylic iqiniswa nge-Teflon fafaza. Akesabi imvula noma imisebe eshisayo.
Izindwangu ezifakwayo (izindwangu) zingakhipha bese ziphindiselwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo
Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa izambulela zokugoqa ekwakhiweni kwethala, ngaphandle kokuhlupha ngokufakwa kophahla. Ngokuyinhloko, ukudala isithunzi ngosuku lwehlobo, le ndlela ingaphezu kokwanele, ikakhulukazi uma uphumula lapho ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma ithala likhona phakathi kwezakhiwo, ungakwenza ngesambulela sokugoqa, ngoba kunethunzi elanele
Umhlobiso
Ukuze unikeze ithala lokuklama i-zest, kulula kakhulu ukuhlobisa isayithi ngamalungiselelo ezimbali. Kungaba izitshalo ezinkulu, ezinamabhodwe, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezitshalwe azungeze umngcele. Uma ufika emgqeni we-thuja ovela ohlangothini onomoya kakhulu, ke, ngaphezu komphumela wokuhlobisa, bazohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa emimoyeni.
Ukuze unikeze indawo ukusondelana, ama-tulle ayamiswa, awaqhekeze noma awaqoqe ngenqwaba, kuye ngomumo.
Umhlobiso we-Tulle uvame ukusetshenziswa emabangeni wesitayela saseMedithera.
Imvamisa, ifenisha ye-wicker noma ye-rattan iyasetshenziswa, ngoba isakhiwo sazo asesabi isimo sezulu, futhi ukubukeka kukhanya futhi akusigcini isikhala.
Umnikazi ngamunye uza nezindlela zakhe ezihehayo zokuhlobisa ithala ezweni. Ngakho-ke, emhlabeni azikho izakhiwo ezimbili ezifanayo.
