I-Muscari (lat. Muscari) - ethandwa emasikweni okuhlobisa ekuqaleni kwembali yasentwasahlobo. Utholwe ukuqashelwa kwayo ngenxa ye-inflorescences eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-bluebells, ngesimo esifana namaphiramidi amancane. Futhi lesi sitshalo esincane siyakudinga abalimi ngenxa yokunakekelwa kokuqala kokuzimbali nokuzithoba. Imbali inamagama amaningi. Ngokuyinhloko uyaziwa ngamagama we-hyacinth yegundane, ama-anyanisi enyoka kanye nama-muscari. Ngamanye amagama anezizinda zawo.
Uyazi? Imbali yayinegama layo ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle ne-hyacinth namasayizi amancane. Futhi, abantu baqaphela ukuthi izinyoka zivame ukuhlala eduze nalezi zitshalo, yingakho bambiza ngokuthi u-anyanisi wezinyosi noma utshwala. Cishe, lo makhelwane wachazwa ukuthi zonke izimbali nezinyoka zithanda ukushisa nelanga. Imbali yamaMuscari ebizwa ngokuthi i-botanist yesiNgisi uPhilip Miller, ngaleyo ndlela ibona iphunga lesitshalo, elifana ne-musk.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-England lesi siko sibizwa ngokuthi i-hyacinth yamagilebhisi (ama-inflorescences afana nesigqila samagilebhisi), naseFrance - i-lilac yasebumba.
Kukhona ukungavumelani ngokuqondene nomndeni wakwaMuscari ongowakho. Abanye ososayensi bathi i-hyacinth yegundane emndenini we-asparagus, abanye bayathanda ukuyibuka njengama-hyacinth, futhi ekuqaleni kwalesi sitshalo kwanezelwa ohlwini lwemilayezo ye-lily.
I-genus Muscari inezinhlobo ezingu-63. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngemibala, shades nobubunjwa be-inflorescences, isikhathi sezimbali, ubude be-stem, izinga lokumelana nesithwathwa. Sikumema ukuthi ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezinhlobo zeMuscari, ezisetshenziselwa isiko engadini.
Isihluthulelo sokunquma izinhlobo ze-Muscari
Isihluthulelo sokuhlonza izinhlobo zezitshalo - Lokhu kuyi-algorithm echazwe noma eqaliswe ohlelweni lwe-CAE olusiza ukukhomba izinhlobo zezitshalo. Uma usebenzisa ukhiye, udinga ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nesinye noma izici eziningi zesitshalo, isibonelo, umbala we-inflorescences noma ukuma kwamaqabunga.
Isihluthulelo sokuchaza izinhlobo ze-muscari sakhiwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-dichotomous. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kuyadingeka esigabeni ngasinye ukuqhathanisa umnsalo wezinyoka nezibonakaliso ezimbili ezihlongozwayo bese ukhetha ingqikithi (kuboniswe yinombolo) noma ukuphikisa (kuboniswe ngokuthi "+"). Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngemuva kokukhetha ingqungquthela kanye nokuncintisana kuyoba ukushintshela kwinombolo ekhonjisiwe ngokuphambene nento ekhethiwe.
Isibonelo:
1. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezikhanyayo ... 2. + Izimbali zibomnyama ngombala ... 7.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngabe i-Muscari, uhlobo oluthile ofuna ukulukhomba, lunezimbali zombala omnyama, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha ukuphikisa futhi uye esiteji 7. Uma izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zikhanya, kudingeka ukhethe isibonakaliso "1" bese uya esiteji "2".
Ngenketho ngayinye yezingqinisiso noma ukuphikisa, uzoqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo kuze kufike uhlobo lwesitshalo.
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo kungcono uma kwenzeka isitshalo sigcina isimo semvelo sezitho nombala, okungukuthi, esimweni esisha. 
Isihluthulelo sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi okokuqala kuhlongozwa ukuhlonza izingxenye ezingenhla ezingaphansi komhlaba, khona-ke ngaphansi komhlaba, ekupheleni - izimpawu ezingabonakala kuphela ngokwanda kwesikhulumi. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile lezi zinhlobo, kuyadingeka ukunquma isakhiwo sesitshalo ezingeni le-anatomical.
Isihluthulelo sokuhlonza izinhlobo ze-muscari singatholakala ku-Encyclopedia of Ornamental Garden Plants (EDSR)
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola ifomu usebenzisa ikhi kuzongena kuphela. Ukuze uthole incazelo enembile, udinga ukubhekisela emithonjeni enegunya, ngokwesibonelo, ekuboniseni i-monographs, lapho lezi zinhlobo zichazwe ngokugcwele futhi ngokugcwele. Kungenzeka ukuqhathaniswa nezithombe zezampula zezitshalo, eziqinisekisiwe igama lososayensi, ezitholakala kuyi-intanethi.
Izinhlobo zeMuscari
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zihlobisa umnsalo wengezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo ze-muscari zenzelwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile.
I-Muscari Armenian
Okudume kakhulu futhi okusabalalisa emthonjeni wokuhlobisa nokulimala yi-Muscari Armenian (Muscari armeniacum), noma i-Colchian Muscari (Muscari colchicum). Igama lembali libhekisela ezweni lakubo - iCaucasus. Futhi endaweni yasendle kuhlala emadlelweni ezintabeni nasezintabeni zaseTurkey, eCentral naseNtshonalanga Asia, eMedithera.
Ungayithola emaqenjini angama-spherical of inflorescences ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eqoshwe umngcele omhlophe.
Phezulu, izimbali ezise-inflorescences zihlukaniswa nombala okhanyayo. I-Peduncle iphakeme kakhulu - kufika ku-20 cm. Ekuphakameni, imbali ifinyelela ku-12-20 cm, ku-inflorescence iqukethe amabellane angu-40-50. Ibekezelela amaqhwa.
UMuscari Armenicum wayengomunye wabokuqala ukuhlakulela. Ngakho, ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, izinhlobo eziningi zakhiwe, okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-Blue Spike. Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukile ngoba ziveza izimbali ezingafika ku-170 ku-inflorescence eyodwa.
Futhi le mbali isheshe ikhuphuke - ngokuvamile inkathi yezimbali ifika ngemva kwamasonto amabili kunezinye izinhlobo. Izimbali ze-"Blue Spike" ezikhanyayo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-terry, zinephunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? Ubuhle be "Blue Spike" bunikezwa umklomelo wamazwe ngamazwe ngo-1963.
Futhi okuthandayo phakathi balimi kukhona izinhlobo Alba, indalo Fantasy, Cantab, Christmas Pearl.
Izimbali zase-Armenia ze-Muscari zitshalwe ngaphansi kwemikhosi yomuthi, emakhabetheni, emasimini, okusetshenziselwa izimbali.
Muscari grozdavidny
I-Muscari botryoides (i-Muscari botryoides) idonsela ukunakekelwa kwama-inflorescences amakhulu (10-15 cm ukuphakama) wezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza salezi zinhlobo siqala ngoMeyi, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka singama-12-20. I-peduncle iqukethe izinsimbi ezingu-40. Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina kobusika. 
Lezi zinhlobo ezivela ekhulwini leshumi nesithupha zivamile emasimini engadini. Okudumile yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe, i-lily-of-the-valley, i-inflorescences ye-albhamu kanye ne-muscari ne-pink flower - i-Carneum.
Ngaphezu kokutshala emakhazeni ensimini, i-muscari i-grozdavidny esetshenziselwa ukutshala embizeni yesiko kanye nokusika.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ze-genus Muscari azizithobeki. Zakhula zombili emthunzini naselangeni, azidingi inhlabathi nokuphuza. Futhi ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Muscari broadleaf
Isici esiyinhloko se-Muscari (Broadcast leaved Muscari) (i-Muscari latifolium) yi-wide, ama-tulip-like leaves. I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobo zinyene, ngendlela yama-cylinders, phezulu (kufika ku-25 cm). 
I-peduncles idwetshwe emasimeni ahlukene: kusukela phansi asemnyama okwesibhakabhaka, cishe aphuphuthekile, enkabeni - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi eseduze ne-top - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngamunye wabo ubambelele kumakhulu ezinsimbi. I-muscari evulekile nayo ibhekwa nenkathi ende yezimbali - izinsuku ezingu-20-25. Uthando olunomlilo
Isetshenziselwa ukuthutha kweqembu.
Muscari pale
Lezi zinhlobo zabizwa ngenxa yebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezimbali. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, amahlumela e-muscari ephaphathekile abukeka njengamakhadi ezimbali ezibucayi. Umthunzi onjalo oyinkimbinkimbi ugxilisa ukunakekelwa kwabafaki bembali. I-White Rose Beauty iyingqayizivele ngokukhethekile ngezindwangu ezingavamile ze-pink. Kodwa ukuhlangana noMuscari pallens endle - kungenasidingo. 
I-peduncles kulezi zinhlobo zincane kakhulu - 10-12 cm, iqukethe izimbali ezingu-15-30. Lezi zinambuzane ze-anyanisi ziphelile ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
I-Muscari Crested
I-Muscari crested (i-Muscari comosum) ivela phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-inflorescence ezihamba phambili ezihlukahlukene ezihamba nge-tuft ye-blue-violet umbala kuma-pedicels ama-arcuate ende. Umcibisholo we-Inflorescence ungafinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sikhula kufika ku-20 cm. Siqhakaza sekwephuzile - ngoMeyi noJuni. Ekupheleni kwe-inflorescence yezimbali ziyanda. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekisela kubunzima bebusika. 
Engadini ngokuvamile evame ukutshala ezihlukahlukene Plumosum. I-Crested Muscari, engavamile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuhlobisa, izobukeka ibe mnandi kuma-mixborders ngezitshalo ezingapheli, ngokumelene nesitshalo sezitshalo zomhlabathi.
I-Muscari Osh (i-Tubergen)
I-Muscari Osh (i-Muscari aucheri / tubergenianum) ibonakala nge-inflorescences emifushane (10-15 cm) yezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamazinyo aphukile emaphethelweni. Ngokuya phezulu izingcezu zidwetshwe ngethoni elula. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli. Isici sesici salolu hlobo, okufanelekile ukunakekelwa lapho kufika, ukuthi akubekezeli umswakama owedlulele. Ebusika, kungamelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -23 ºС. 
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye ze-muscari zinobuthi.
Kuhlobo oluhlukile lwabalimi bembali abaphuma eMuscari tubergenianum, ehlukaniswa umbala obala kakhulu wezimbali.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobo yiBlue Magic, i-White Magic, i-Ocean Magic. Zitshalwe ngamaqembu, izivande ezinamadwala, ezisetshenziselwa izimbali.
Cute muscari
I-Inflorescences kulezi zinhlobo i-egg-shaped, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali - ezincane (4-7 mm), ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amalungu ayamhlophe. Kungase kuqale ukuqhuma ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. I-Muscari pretty (i-Muscari pulchellum) ibonakala ngamagqabi amancane kakhulu (0.2-0.5 mm) enezingqimba ezigobile. 
I-Muscari iyingxenye yeklasi elifushane lemifino futhi liqhakaze kakhulu - izinsuku ezingu-7-20. Ngakho-ke, uma utshalwa ekhishini lehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba ungaqhubeki kusukela esikhathini sokuqhakaza, kodwa kusukela ekugqibeni kokuqala.
Ngemuva kwezinambuzane ze-anyanisi, ezinye izitshalo zonyaka zingatshala endaweni yayo, okwamanje kunesikhathi sokukujabulisa ngezimbali ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Noma udinga ukunakekelwa kusengaphambili kokutshala eduze kwezitshalo ezingakwazi ukufihla umbono ongathandeki weMuscari ngemuva kokuchichima.
