I-butterfly butterfly butterfly miltonia - isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, amathiphu okukhula

Ukwandisa, ezindlini ungathola i-Miltonia orchid. Isitshalo esinjalo senza ukukhanya nokuvama kwezimbali. Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lungaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-orchid, i-miltonia noma i-orchid, mayelana nomlando walokho okwenzekayo, mayelana nokuziqhenya kwezimbali zezinhlobo zezilwane, mayelana nokunakekela imbali ekhaya, kanye nezitshalo ezifanayo nezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Miltonia, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-orchid, ingeyomndeni we-orchid. Ngokwemvelo, imbali ingatholakala endaweni ephakeme yamamitha angu-200 kuya ku-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle, emahlathini amathunzi asezindaweni eziphakathi naseningizimu yeBrazil, empumalanga yeParaguay nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Argentina.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ukuma nombala walezi zimbali ezibucayi kufana namavolontili. Emagumbini ungabona iphethini ngesimo samaconsi agelezayo. Iphalethi yombala ihlukene - kusukela e-snow-white kuya ku-lilac egcwele ngokuhambisana nemibala ehlukahlukene. Indlela yokuphila yaseMiltonia i-epiphytic. Lokhu kuthinta ukubukeka. Lesi sitshalo sikhombise amaqabunga okuthiwa i-lanceolate namapseudobulbs amancane asetshenziswa phansi. Ama-peri amanga amanga avela obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvana obufana ne-panicle.

Umlando we

Leli gama libizwa ngokuthi usosayensi waseNgilandi no-orchid lover - i-Viscount Milton. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-miltonia ezitholakale phakathi nekhulu le-19, nakuba ekuqaleni babethiwa nge-oncidium, i-odontoglossum, i-brassia, nakwezinye iziganga

Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

Amaqabunga amade anamahlombe amancane futhi amancane ayingxenye enkulu phakathi kwe-miltonia nezinye izitshalo zomndeni we-orchid. Izimbali zalo zinezikhathi eziphambene futhi zihlale zinezikhala ezizungezile.

I-Subport ne-photo

Kunama-subscription angu-20 alezi zinhlobo ze-orchid.. Ukungabi i-hybrid. Nazi ezinye zazo:

I-Snow White (i-Miltonia Candida)

Iqhakaza ekwindla. Kusukela ku-bulb ngayinye ikhula 1-2 peduncles Dinah kuze kufike ku-40 cm. Yakha ibhulashi evulekile elinezimbali ezinamakhaza ama-3-5 kuze kube ngu-9 cm ububanzi. Ezingxenyeni ze-wavy eziphuzi namagundane - izindawo ezinkulu ezinombala obomvu, ne-white wavy lip nge-purple purple spot kanye nemigqomo emithathu emifushane.

I-Ragnielli (i-Miltonia regnellii)

U-Renllihlukanisa amaqabunga amancane omnyama futhi ahamba ngezinyawo. Zinezimbali ezimnandi eziyisi-3 kuya kwezingu-7 ezinezicathulo ezimhlophe nezimpondo. Ngomlomo okhanyayo we-pink - imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele omhlophe.

I-Miltoniopsis Phalaenopsis (i-Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis)

Inezinyawo ezincane ezinezimbali ezihlanzekile ezimhlophe ezingu-3-5 ezihlanzekile. I-lobes encane yomlomo izindebe zimhlophe ngamakhashaza amancane kanye nemivimbo, kanti i-white groove ihlukaniswe ngesikhwama.

I-Miltoniopsis Retzla (i-Miltoniopsis roezlii)

Kusukela ku-2 kuya kwezingu-5 izimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi ezifomini ngalinye. Ngaphansi kwamagundane - amabala e-lilac - lilac, futhi phansi kwesilwane - i-disc ephuzi.

I-Vecillaria (i-Miltoniopsis vexillaria)

I-Vekyllies inezimbali ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi i-pink enomngcele omhlophe., kungaba nemicu emhlophe noma emhlophe noma amabala. Ngaphansi kwezindebe zomsindo ophuzi. ,

Izimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

Lesi siko singaqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Futhi le nqubo yezimbali ivela emavikini angu-4 kuya ku-6. I-Miltonia iyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. I-Peduncle ivela ngaphansi kwe-pseudobulb. Inani labo, ukuma nobukhulu kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Ngemuva kwephunga le-pseudobulb liphelile futhi linyuka. Kufanele kube njalo.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuvela kwefihlekile

Imbali ebucayi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakuqhathaniswa idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukondla, amanzi futhi unikeze isikhathi se-miltonia sokuphumula. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokucubungula, ukuze ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga, kungcono ukugcina imbiza yembali emmpumalanga noma entshonalanga-sills.

Ungalokothi ubeke lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni ubheke enyakatho. Ngokuhlelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-orchid iyakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Ukwenza lokhu, njalo ngonyaka unikeza ukuthula kwezitshalo.

Ngisho noma imbali ingabheki ikhathele kubalulekile ukuyibeka kahle ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukwenza lokhu, ube ne-orchid egumbini elinokushisa kwama-16-18 degrees emini kanye no-14-16 degrees ebusuku kanye nomswakama ovamile. Ukondla kancane kancane, futhi ukuchelela kuncishiswe kanye kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amane. Isitshalo sokuphumula sithatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi imbali ilungele ukukhula okusha kanye nokucubungula umcibisholo wefriji yokwenza.

Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, i-miltonia ayikwazi ukuqhakaza, noma amaqabunga kuphela angakhula. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukukhanya okuphansi, ukushisa okuphansi noma okuphakeme, ukudla okungafanele, ukuchelela ngokweqile noma isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukuze kube nezimbali njalo, isitshalo kufanele sinikeze ukuphumula.

I-Orchid ngeke iqhume ngaphandle kokudla. Kumele kukhishwe kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Esikhathini esibandayo kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Uma i-spike yembali ibonakala, ukuchelela nokugcinwa kufanele kuvuselelwe.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo ngendlela yokwenza i-miltonia ikhule:

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo

• Ukukhetha indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeke i-miltonia ngendlela efanele izotshela umbala wamaqabunga awo. Uma isitshalo sihle, khona-ke amaqabunga anama-pinkish. Imbali ikhula futhi ivame ngokuphelele emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga futhi ithanda umthunzi obala. Ngakho-ke, eningizimu ye-windows-sill ye-orchid, ukuthungwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka ngokuphelele.
• Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza. Ekhaya, isiko livame ukukhula emiphaketheni epulasitiki - ligcina umswakama kahle. Ukugeleza kungahlinzekwa ngokubeka ungqimba lwezingcezu ezinkulu zezinkuni phansi. Ummbila wemifino ungcono ukugcwalisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi noma inhlabathi. Umhlabathi owenziwe nge-fir bark, sphagnum noma i-perlite ilungele la ma-orchid.
• Ukushisa. I-Miltonia ithanda ukushisa okulinganayo. Ukushisa okukhulu kubo kungaba ngu-20 degrees Celsius. Kudluliselwa ama-degree angaphansi kuka-12 embi kakhulu. Amaconsi okushisa aphezulu nawo anomthelela omubi, futhi izingqikithi zilimaza ngokuphelele esitshalweni.
• Umswakama. Imoya edingekayo yomswakama ingaba ngu-60-70%. Kuze kube sekugcineni, i-miltonia ivame ukufakwa phezu kwephale ngamanzi noma amatshe amanzi.
• Ukukhanyisa. Imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, mhlawumbe entshonalanga noma empumalanga yefasitela. Ngaseningizimu, imbali kufanele ibe i-pritenyat.
• Ukunisela. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye ne-miltonia yezimbali kudinga ukuchelela njalo nokuningi. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni. Kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande noma ukufa kwesitshalo. Usizo! Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, ama-orchid akhule noma aqhube. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okuncane kuyadingeka.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ama-orchids adliwe ngamanyolo akhethekile. Qala ukondla emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma - kanye ngesonto, futhi emva kokuqala kokusila isitshalo kuhlanganiswa kancane kancane.
• Ukufakelwa. Imbali idinga ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa akudingekile nje ukudlulisa i-miltonia kusuka embizeni eyodwa kuya kwenye. I-orchid iyakhiwe kabusha uma igcwele futhi izimpande zayo zingeneli ebhodweni. Khona-ke ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela elikhulu futhi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungisiwe.

  Emgodini omdala omswakanyisiwe umhlabathi uthwetshiwe bese ukhulula kahle isitshalo. Umhlabathi omdala ususwe futhi imbali ifakwa ebhodweni elisha. Bathele futhi bahlanganise i-substrate entsha.

  Qaphela! Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izinsuku zokuqala zifiphaza i-orchid - ungayiphuzi. Akunakucatshangwa ukuthi ugeze isitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchids yaseMiltonia:

Unganda kanjani?

I-Miltonia ihlolwe cishe kanye kanye eminyakeni emithathu ekupheleni kwehlobo.. Indlela yokukhiqiza - ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. I-scion ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somuntu omdala futhi ifakwe emhlabathini omusha. Kumele okungenani kube ne-pseudobulbs emithathu kanye nesimiso sesimungumane esivuthiwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. Izitha eziyinhloko ze-miltonia zithandwa, i-whitefly, nezinambuzane ezincane.
2. Ukushisa nokuntuleka komswakama kubangela ukubuyabuyelela okukhulu. Amahlamvu abe umbala wesiliva.
3. Amabala aphuzi namhlophe phansi kweqabunga kukhona uphawu lokubonakala kwe-whitefly. Amaqabunga angabi nambala, angaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
4. Umphumela wokunqotshwa kwembali ngesihlangu kukhona ama-plaque ensundu ku-stem namaqabunga.

Izinkinga nezixazululo ezingenzeka

Ukumisa amathiphu amaqabunga ukhuluma ngomhlabathi usawoti. I-salt balance mono ibuyisela amanzi emvula. Izimpande zomsuka ngokuchelela ngokweqile. Kumpawu zokuqala zokugula kwe-miltonia kumele zifakwe nge-phytosporin. Kunconywa ukutshala imbali ebhodweni elisha bese usetha inhlabathi.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhathazeka okungalungile okuholela ezifweni ze-orchid.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

Ukwakhiwa kwezimbali kufana nezitshalo ze-viola engadini (pansies), kodwa ukuma nombala kucebile kakhulu. I-Miltonia ivame ukufaniswa nama-violets, kodwa izimbali ze-orchid zikhulu kakhulu - zingaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zase-Brazil zaseMiltonia zifana nezimbali ze-oncidium.

Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle nobubele be-miltonia, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo elula yesitshalo sekhaya, ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile kanye ne-drafts, ugweme amaconsi okushisa okuzumayo bese uphuza amanzi ngesikhathi.