Inkinobho yamagilebhisi Kubizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokulimala okubangelwa ngokudla amagilebhisi. Izinkukhu zadliwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, zingabheki njengento epholile, kepha kunalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngoba zatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yabantu.
Ukubonakala komkhonto
Umzimba womnumzane ukhuluma kahle, umlenze omkhulu nenhloko. Iguquguquke kakhulu futhi iyanwebeka, umbala u-beige-grey, unombala obomvu noma obomvu. Kunamafolda amaningi emzimbeni, lapho, lapho uhamba, ukwandisa indawo engaphansi kwegundane, usize ukunqoba amabanga amade. Umlenze womuntu omdala, ezimweni zemvelo, ungalula kuze kube ngu-9 cm, kepha izimbambo zomvini ezikhulile ekhaya zikhula zibe ngamakhulu amakhulu.
Ekhanda kutholakala: ukuvula ngomlomo kanye nama-pair of antennae-tentacles. Iqembu elilodwa, elingaphambili, lihloselwe umqondo wokuhogela, owesibili, elisebusweni, linamehlo aphikisayo, angahlukanisi imibala, kodwa ubone izinkomba zezinto kude nendawo eyodwa. I-tentacles yezinkukhu zibucayi kakhulu futhi kuthinta kancane kancane zisuswa ngaphakathi. Igobolondo lezinkathazo lihlala ngokugcwele izibani zazo, ngokuphambene ne-counterclockwise. Umbala wegobolondo uvame ukuphuzi obomvu noma obomvu, futhi ubuso obomvu buvumela ukuthi izimbongolo ziqoqe umswakama.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila komnumzane
Izinkukhu ziyasebenza ngenkathi efudumele: kusukela ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ziwela ekujubeni (ukushisa), ukugubha emhlabathini, ukukhipha ukucindezeleka kuze kube ngu-30 cm, lapho zilinde khona amakhaza. Ngokuvamile emvelweni, inkohlakalo ayishintshi "imbobo" yayo. Phakathi nenkathi yokubusika, ama-mollusks avimba "ukungena" kwegobolondo nge-valve e-slime, eshiya ukufinyelela okuncane komoya. Ngentwasahlobo, izinkila ziphonsela ifilimu evikelayo futhi ziqale ukuphila okusebenzayo futhi zifune ukudla. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezithelo zawo, amajikijolo, yilokho umchamo wamagilebhisi udla, nakuba ngokuvamile badla inhlabathi. Isibonelo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokushiya i-anabiosis, izinkinobho, ukudla inani elincane lomhlaba, ubuyisele i-microflora yesistimu yokugaya ukudla ukuze kube lula ukugaya ukudla.
Emini, ama-mollusks akhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezimanzi, ngaphansi kwamatshe amakhulu noma emahlathini aminyene, ngaphansi kwezingqimba zamaqabunga. Umsebenzi wezinkinobho ubonakala ikakhulukazi sezulu sezulu futhi emva kwalokho. Ezinsukwini ezomile nezishisayo, ama-specimens agcizelele ngefilimu encane emlonyeni wegobolondo bese ulinda izimo ezingakhululekile. Amanye amalungu omndeni anamathele emagqabeni emithi, elinde isikhathi sokushisa. Imisipha ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokwesilinganiso, kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kodwa uma ingadliwa izitha zemvelo, njengezinhlanzi ze-hedgehogs, ingahlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu - izidalwa ezinhle, ngoba ikhono labo lokuvuselela izilonda ezidlula. Uma lesi sigaba sikwazi ukukhulisa umsila kuphela, esilunywe yizilwane, khona-ke ama-mollusk angakhula kanye nezintambo, futhi ingxenye yekhanda inyangazonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Snail
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo zihloselwe ukuzidla. Inyama yenkomo namuhla ibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu futhi inezakhiwo ezithile ezizuzisayo: iqukethe i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, ithusi, i-zinc; inani elikhulu lamaprotheni namavithamini eqembu B, ngaphandle kwalawo mavithamini: E, K, A, PP. Izinkukhu ziwusizo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, aba ngumthombo we-calcium ne-magnesium, izingane zokukhula, abantu abakholwayo abagcina ngokushesha njengomthombo wamaprotheni. Ikakhulukazi edumile izitsha zabo kusuka emanzini yiFrance ne-Italy.
Izingibe zokubeletha nazo zihlobene nomuthi. Ngokuyinhloko, imisinja isetshenziselwa ukuthola ama-broncho-relaxants nama-lectin. Kwezinto eziwusizo ekubunjweni kwemisipha, izidakamizwa zikhiqiza izidakamizwa ezandisa ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo nokuphulukisa ukulimala, kanye nezidakamizwa zokwelapha izifo zesifo. Odokotela batusa ukuthi basebenzise inyama yezinkukhu kubantu abanezifo zesigcawu somathumbu.
Izingibe zomvini ziwumtholampilo omncane we-cosmetology, ngakho ukuzala kwabo ekhaya kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nemiyalo eyahlukahlukene yezinhle salon. Muva nje, ukugcoba ebusweni ngamasongo kuthola ukuthandwa. I-mucus ebanjwe yi-clams iyondla, iyancipha futhi igweme isikhumba. I-Glycolic acid, eyenza i-collagen, ilulaza imibimbi (ngezinqubo ezivamile), ifaka isikhumba esomile futhi iyasiza ukubhekana nokucasuka noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Uyazi? Umnumzane omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni olinganiselwa ku-2 kg watholakala ngo-1976 eFrance. Inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke yelwandle lomkhumbi wase-Australia lomzimba omude kuze kube ngu-30 cm futhi ulinganiselwa ku-40 kg.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuzalanisa
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimbongolo zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu, ngayinye yazo enhle ngendlela yayo. Uhlanganisa amahlumela abo okuzalela nokukhululeka ukunakekelwa kwabo.
Uhlobo olunzulu
Uhlobo olunzulu luyisindlela sokuzalanisa izimbongolo ngokuseduze nakakhulu nemibandela yemvelo yempilo yabo. Le ndlela yokugcina imicibisholo yamagilebhisi ekhaya ihlelekile ezimweni zamafama amancane, lapho kungekho khona izitha zemvelo ze-mollusks: ama-hedgehogs, amagundane, izilonda kanye nezimbongolo ezinkulu, amaxoxo, ama-shrews nama-moles. Ukufakwa kwendlela enjalo kuzindleko ezincane zezezimali, kunciphise - ngesikhathi esiphezulu sezindleko zokuthola umphumela. Ukutshala okunjalo kufanelekile ezimweni ze-arboreta yangasese noma izingadi lezitshalo zebhodlela, kusukela lapha ukubonakala kwezilwane ezidliwayo kungabandakanywa.
Okujulile
Indlela ejulile ifanelekile ekuzaliseni imisipha ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Kulesi simo, izinkukhu eziqukethwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nokuzinakekela zidinga ukunakwa njalo. Ezimweni zokushisa, kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elithile kanye nomswakama, ukudla okunomsoco okuqhutshwayo. Izinkathazo zokugcina izithombo zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke indlela ejulile yokulima inenzuzo enkulu - umphumela osheshayo: kokubili ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwe-caviar. I-Minus - le ndlela ayiyona ipulazi elincane, idinga ukumnika kokuqala kwezezimali nezindleko zomzimba.
Semiintense
Indlela encane kakhulu ibonakala ngokuzalisa i-mollusks emasakeni avulekile. Kubo, ukukhwabanisa nezinye izimo zomswakama ezengeziwe kudalwa, kanye nokudla okulinganisiwe kokudla. Lena enye yezinketho ezamukelekayo kakhulu zokuzalanisa imisipha ekhaya. Izinzuzo zayo ekusetshenzisweni okuncane kokudla: ukuze uthole ukudla ungasebenzisa izitshalo ze-herbaceous (burdock, dandelion, nettletle, njll) nokudoba kokudla (ukunquma imifino nezithelo). Ukungahambi kwalolu hlobo kukhula kancane kancane kunendlela ejulile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kulondolozwa endaweni ye-mollusks, ukudla okunomsoco nokuzikhandla komzimba.
Indlela yokuzala izinkinobho ekhaya
Ungakhula umnumzane ekhaya futhi wenze isondlo esilula emaceleni okuvulekile emoyeni nasendlini - ezindaweni zasemanzini nasemanzini. Ukulima kwangaphakathi kuyoba kubi, kepha kulokhu ama-mollusks awasongelwa yizilwane ezidliwayo futhi umjikelezo wokuzalanisa uhlala unyaka wonke. Ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kunikeza nemiphumela engaphezulu; ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukulawula izimo zokugcina izinkinobho (izinga lokushisa nomswakama), okwandisa amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle.
Kuphi ukuthola izinkathazo zokuzalanisa
Abalimi bezinhlanzi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthenga izimbongolo eYurophu. Kunezilimo ezizalisayo eFrance, eCzech Republic nasePoland. Esikhathini esiphezulu seSoviet, izinkila zingathengwa e-Adygea noma eCrimea.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhiqize, udinga ama-mollusks omdala, angasetshenziswa ngobukhulu begobolondo: ububanzi bawo kufanele bube ngu-5 cm. - amaqembu amaningana avela kubathengisi abahlukene.
Ungaphuli ikhanda lakho phansi kwezinkinobho ezithengiwe, ngoba izimbambo zemagilebhisi zizala kakhulu. I-mollusks yi-hermaphroditic; ukuze ikhiqize inzalo, abantu ababili, ethinta izinyawo zabo, badubula omunye nomunye uhlobo lwezinto ezibala. Emva kokubeka amaqanda, okuzodinga ukunakekelwa kwakho.
Yini equkethe izingibe
Ukubuza umbuzo othi "Ungakhulisa kanjani izinkinobho ekhaya?", Qala unquma ukuthi uzozigcina nini. Kunezinketho eziningi: ezindaweni ezivulekile kungenzeka ukwenza isitsha esinezindonga eziseceleni eziphansi kanye nenetha eliseluselwe phezulu ukuze ulivikele ezinyoni. Kungcono ukuthi ukuma kweso ipeni kunamacangechunge, ngoba kuzoba lula ukunakekelwa kwezikhalazo. Ungabeka imichila endaweni ye-aquarium noma ye-terrarium, kuzoba kokubili okusebenzayo futhi okulula.
Ukwakhiwa okufanayo ngezingilazi zezingilazi kulula ukuwahlanza (kubalulekile ukuhlanza amathangi kusuka kumasi namazinyo, ngaphandle kwalokho izinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi ziyokwanda). Kubalulekile ukugeza amanzi ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, kuphela ngamanzi. Njalo emva kwezinyanga ezine, kuyodingeka ukuthi ushintshe inhlabathi, ngendlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ebhodweni, okukhululwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kuhanjiswe.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa nomswakama kudlala indima ebalulekile emanzini akhulayo. Amazinga okushisa afanele ukusuka ku- +15⁰C kuya +20, umoya we-humidity kusuka ku-75% ukuya ku-95%, inhlabathi - 80%. Cabanga uma izimbongolo ezomile ngokweqile ziwela ebusika, futhi uma umswakama ophezulu ungase ufe ngenxa yokungabi nomoya.
Okufanele ukondle izinkinobho, ikakhulukazi ukuhlala ekhaya
Indlela yokondla umunyu ekhaya? Izinkukhu ziyizinkomo, ngokwemvelo zondla ama-herbs namajikijolo. Uhlu lwamakhambi luhlanganisa amagama angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu: isitshalo, i-dandelion, i-nettle, i-burdock, i-sorrel nabanye. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yamakhambi nezinhlamvu, ukwakhiwa kwawo okunomsoco kuyoba umthombo wamavithamini, amaminerali kanye namaprotheni omnumzane. Ubhanana, amathanga, izaqathe, ama-beet, ukhukhamba, ama-strawberries kanye nezinye izithelo nemifino yilokho ikakhulukazi badla imisina ekhaya. Abalimi abaningi bazisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngobisi oluyimpuphu, isinkwa esibekiwe, kodwa isimo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa kwesondlo kuba khona kwamanzi ku-aviary noma e-aquarium. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasha, lapho benza igobolondo elinamandla.
Namuhla, ukuzalela nokuphakamisa izinkinobho ngeke kusimangaze noma ubani. I-meat of these mollusks ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi, kanye nokungabi khona kwe-cholesterol ekubunjweni kanye nokunambitheka kwayo okuthakazelisayo.
