I-evergreen shrub fuchsia: ukukhula ekhaya nokunakekela isitshalo

I-Fuchsia yi-shrub ehlala njalo, evame ukuvuthwa abathandi abaningi ukuba bakhule izimbali ekhaya.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, imbali idinga izimo ezithile zokukhula. Ukuqaphela imithetho yokunakekela, ungenza i-fuchsia umhlobiso wangempela wendawo noma indlu.

Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi unakekele kanjani imbali, yiziphi izitshalo ezizokhetha. Funda imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala izitshalo kusuka enzalweni, ekukhiqizeni kanye nokufakelwa kwezitshalo.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa

Lesi sitshalo asihloniphi, kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukhumbule yonke imithetho nemingcele.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Ibhodlela liyadingeka ukukhetha i-ceramic. Emgodini wepulasitiki, lesi sitshalo sizoshisa ehlobo, futhi kungcono ukunakekelwa kusengaphambili, ukuvikela izimpande ekushiseni okukhulu.

Ubukhulu bebhodlela kufanele buxhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu bomsuka. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo izikhathi eziningana kunokutshala i-fuchsia embizeni enkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi, engakhiwa yizimpande, ingaqala ukuguqula omuncu, okuvame ukubangela ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukuba khona kwemigodi yamanzi kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhetha ibhodlela. I-Fuchsias ayibekezelelani amanzi anesimanje.

Abanye abathandi bale mbali basebenzisa izingcezu zamalahle njengamanzi.

Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okudingekayo

I-fuchsia yamandla idinga inhlabathi elula ngokugeleza okuhle nokungathathi hlangothi.. Kungcono ukuzihlanganisa ngokuzenzekelayo inhlabathi ngokulingana okufanele, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele isitshalo ezintweni ezilimazayo ezingangena enhlabathini yonke.

1. Okukhethwa kukho kakhulu yi-peat, i-compost kanye ne-leaf humus exubene nomqulu ofanayo kanye nokwengezwa kabili umthamo wesihlabathi.
2. Ungaphinda uhlanganise i-turf, ama-humus amaqabunga nomlotha ku-5: 2: 2. Kule ndlela yokufanisa, i-humus ingasuswa esikhundleni se-peat granulated.

Zombili lezi zikhetho zifanelekile njengengxube yomhlabathi ekhaya futhi zisebenze njenge-primer eyondla futhi enomsoco yokukhula kwe-fuchsia.

Indlela yokwenza ngendlela efanele umswakama?

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwakha nokugcina izinga lokuswakama eliphakathi kuka-60-70%. Okuhlukile isikhathi sokuphumula, esiza ebusika. Ukuze uphefaza, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa ibhodlela ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe nebhodi leprayipi. Kunemithetho eminingana ye-hydration efanele:

• amanzi kufanele afudumele;
• spray kufanele kube kabili ngosuku;
• uma ama-fuchsias amaningana ekhula ensimini yembali, akudingekile ukusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray - kungcono ukuthatha isitsha esincane, ugcwalise ngamatshe amancane bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi.

Ukukhanyisa

Kudingekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngokukhanyisa kahle, ukubeka eduze kwamafasitela angasenhlangothini elangeni, ngokwesibonelo, ebhalini, amafasitela alo abhekene nentshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Emakamelweni amnyama, ama-bloch fuchsia angase ahlasele.Kodwa-ke, uhlaza oluhlaza luya kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze imbali ikhule kahle, ezinsukwini ezishintshayo kungcono ukuyiveza ekukhanyeni, kodwa emini ukuze kuhlaziye indawo ebumnyama. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iziphuphuthekisi zefasitela noma amanye amakhethini aqinile azohlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle.

Izimo zokushisa

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule isitshalo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande ze-fuchsia zifana nokushisa okupholile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi imbali ingekho ekamelweni lokushisa komoya okungama-30 ° C, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni.

1. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwe-+18 no -24 ° C.

   Ukuze kupholile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokusakaza okuhle kwemoya entsha. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuthi i-balcony ingaba yindawo 'yokuphila' imbali.

2. Ukushisa kwebusika akumele kudlule + 5 ... + 12 ° С.

Ukunisela

Isidingo sokunisela sizobonisa igumbi elomile lobumba.

1. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele iphuze okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kanye namaviki amabili.
2. Ebusika, umvuthwandaba wokunisela kumele unciphise izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga (ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayilungisa kahle kanjani i-fuchsia ebusika nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani esingaphansi nasemiphongolweni, funda lapha).

Nisela imbali ukuba ivikeleke ngamanzi.okushisa kwawo akukona okuphakeme futhi akuphansi kunekamelo lokushisa.

Umquba

Ukukhethwa kahle kwezakhi ekugqokeni kuzovikela imbali ezifweni, kubangele ukukhula kahle nokuthuthuka kwezimbali.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuthembela esigabeni sokukhula sesitshalo.

1. Izibonelo ezincane zidinga umanyolo onomthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen - lesi sici sizoqinisekisa ukukhula kwamahlumela.
2. I-fuchsia esekhulile ithanda umquba oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ukuvama komanyolo kumele kuxhomeke ekutheni ukondliwe. Ukuhlushwa okuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umanyolo kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10, kodwa uma kuqukethe umanyolo kwenziwa ngokunisela, isixazululo kufanele senziwe buthakathaka, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Umanyolo wamaminerali kungcono ukushintshanisa ne-organic.

Izinto ezizosiza fuchsia:

• i-nitrogen;
• i-phosphorus;
• i-potassium;
• i-manganese;
• insimbi;
• i-zinc;
• i-magnesium.

Buka ividiyo yokunakekelwa kwe-fuchsia:

Indlela yokukhulisa imbali: imiyalo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhodlela, inhlabathi kanye namanyolo. Ukuze uqalise, yeka ebhodweni elincane elenziwe nge-ceramic, mayelana no-10x10 ngobukhulu.
2. Thatha inhlabathi - ungathenga ingxube yendawo yonke, ungeze isanti encane kuyo, noma uhlanganise i-turf yakho, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-3: 2: 1.
3. Umanyolo wokuqala kufanele futhi ungeniswe olula - inhlabathi ngokufaka i-nitrogen iphelele ukuqala ukunakekelwa kwembali.

Funda kabanzi ngemithetho ekamelweni elikhulayo kanye ne-fuchsia engadini lapha.

Ukulungiselela imbewu nokuhluma

Imbewu ye-Fuchsia ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokulima. Hlwanyela imbewu enhle ngoFebhuwari.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kufanele ihambisane nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.

Imbewu lapho ukutshala akudingeki ukuthi ingcwatshise emhlabathini - nje kuphela ukucindezela imbewu: isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya ukuhluma okuhle.

Okulandelayo udinga:

1. ukumboza ibhodlela nge-cellophane ebonakalayo noma ifilimu;
2. ubeke efayeleni lewindi;
3. ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama.

Uma zonke izenzo zenziwa ngendlela efanele, kakade emasontweni angu-3-4 ungalindela ukubukeka kwamahlumela amancane okuqala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa i-cellophane, ukususa ukugxila. Ngemuva kokuhluma, i-cellophane inconywa ukuthi isuswe isikhathi eside ukuvumelanisa isitshalo ezindaweni zokulala.

Ukunakekela

Uma inhlabathi yoma, kufanele ihambelane nesibhamu sophefaza, ifafaze umhlaba nxazonke. Amanzi okuchelela kumele ahlukaniswe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukushisa okunamandla okukhula okufanele kufanele kube ngu-18-22 ° C.

Ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo kufanele kuhlinzeke ukukhanya okuhle kwehlumela, ngenkathi ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga. Okuhle kunakho konke - faka ibhodlela e-windows sill.

Izitshalo ezihlumekile emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala kufanele zifakwe ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi amancane, ungakwazi okufanayo okusetshenziselwa ukuchelela. Ukuphalaza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto kuzohlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lomswakama.

Ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha

Uma uhlose ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngembewu, kufanele uqale ukuvikela i-Budget engavumelekile kusuka ekuziguleni impova nokuvundiswa kwezinambuzane.

1. Amaqabunga omfucumfucu adinga ukususwa kusengaphambili, futhi i-Budget isondele eduze nesembozo sephepha noma indwangu.
2. Uma imbali ivuthiwe, imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlwanye ngokuhambisana nenqubo echazwe esigabeni esandulele.

Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo zingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bazisebenzise entwasahlobo. Qaphela imithetho elandelayo:

1. ukuze uzalise udinga ukukhetha ubude obuncane be-stalk kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 cm;
2. ususe amaqabunga phansi kwe-cutting, okunye - ukusika ngesigamu;
3. beka amanzi ahlanzekile;
4. ukumboza phezulu ngokugoqa noma esikhwameni, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela.

Ungalinda izimpande zokuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5Nokho, kwezinye izimo kufanele ulinde cishe amasonto amabili. Uma zivela, udinga ngokushesha ukutshala isiqu ku-substrate.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-fuchsia kusuka eqabeni, funda lapha, futhi kusukela kulo mbuzo uzothola indlela yokutshala kahle i-fuchsia nokuthola izimbali ezicebile.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuzalisa izihlahla ze-fuchsia:

Izifo

Izinkinga nge-fuchsia zingenzeka ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekela ekhaya, noma ngenxa yokulimala kwezinambuzane. Cabanga ngezifo ezivame kakhulu.

1. Umsuka wokubola. Kubonakala ngenxa yobuningi bomswakama. Ukuze ususe le nkinga, udinga ukutshala isitshalo, ugeze izimpande ngamanzi afudumele, unqume izimpande ezibolile, ufake isitshalo esitsheni ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma izimpande ezincane zivela, zivunyelwe ukutshala imbali enhlabathini entsha futhi.
2. Grey ukubola. Lithinta amaqabunga ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Kulesi simo, amashidi abonakele adingeka ukuba anqunywe, futhi igumbi lishaywa njalo.
3. Ukunciphisa ukukhula. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala ebhodweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uthumele i-fuchsia.
4. Ukwehluleka kwamakhemikhali. Uma amaqabunga abuna futhi aqhakaza - ayinayo i-nitrogen eyanele, lapho ephenduka e-yellow-manganese, ayomile, athole i-tint-brown-molybdenum.
5. I-Whitefly inqobe. Le nambuzane ibeka amaqanda ngemuva kwamacembe. Ngenxa yalokho, amaconsi amhlophe angabonwa kumashidi, emva kwalokho amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe.
   Ukuze silwe kuyadingeka ukugeza imbali ngamanzi asozini, ukugxila ikakhulu ngaphakathi kweqabunga kanye nesitshalo, kodwa ukuvikela izimpande emanzini.
6. Ukunciphisa isicabucabu se-spider ebomvu. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ziyi-gray bloom namachashazi amnyama kumashidi. Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezifike ngesikhathi kuzovumela ukuba imbali enkulu ikhule, ezojabulisa bonke abahlali ngezimbali zayo futhi iyoba umhlobiso wangempela kokubili ekamelweni nasegadini. Njengoba unikezwe zonke izici, ungabiza i-fuchsia isitshalo esikhethwayo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa okufanele.