I-Phalaenopsis Liodoro eyinkimbinkimbi nephunga

Ama-orchids athola ukuthandwa okwandayo. Bahlale befunwa ngabaflorisi. Imbali inhle kakhulu futhi iphunga elimnandi. Phakathi kwephalethi ehlukene yezinhlobonhlobo ze-phalaenopsis, uhlobo lwayo olungavamile lubukeka njengeLiodoro.

Mayelana nezici zalo, umehluko ngamanye ama-orchid, izimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa, futhi kuzoxoxwa kabanzi. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo

I-Phalaenopsis Liodoro iyi-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana: Phalaenopsis Deventeriana nePhalaenopsis violacea. Le hybrid yathola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezingavamile kanye nephunga elikhishwe yizo.

Incazelo emfushane ye-botanical

Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esincane. Kungaba yi-oval noma ihlukaniswe. Ubude bufinyelela ku-23-25 ​​amasentimitha, futhi ngobubanzi kuya kumamitha angu-12. Amahlamvu alula futhi anethenda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle imbali, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula.

I-Phalaenopsis izimbali zomhlanga ezilenga phansi azidluli ngamasentimitha angu-50. Ama-Buds avuliwe ngamaqembu ezinhlanu. Ngemuva kwesigaba esisodwa sezimbali seziphelile, amahlumela amasha azovela ehlathini.. Ama-Sepals nama-petals avulekile futhi ane-oval.

Izimbali zinkulu, zifanekanye nezinkanyezi futhi zifinyelele ngamasentimitha angu-7 ngobubanzi. Kuzo kuza iphunga elimnandi elifana ne-lily of the valley noma lime. Umbala uhlukile: obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi.

Kunezimbali ezinezinsalela ezibomvu ezincane emagumbini.. Ukukhanya kwabo kuxhomeke ezimweni lapho i-phalaenopsis lyodoro ikhula khona.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungathola isithombe sePhalaenopsis Liodoro.

Umlando we

Le hybrid yabhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo-1982 yi-American firm "Orchid Universal" ngaphansi kwegama elithi Phalaenopsis Sweet Memory. Ngama-90, leli gama lalinomqondo ofanayo - uPhalaenopsis Liodoro. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isitshalo futhi wathengiswa ngaphansi kwaleli gama ezitolo zezimbali.

Uyini umehluko kwamanye ama-orchid?

Isici esiyinhloko se-hybrid yiphunga elimnandi elimnandi.. Ezinye izimbali zihogela kuphela ekuseni, abanye kusihlwa, futhi kukhona nalabo abenza iphunga elimnandi usuku lonke. Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele kukhona ama-flower stalks, asemaceleni. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid ziye zakha i-peduncle.

Bhalisa

I-Phalaenopsis ehlukahlukene ihlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingu-70 ezincane. Iningi le-subspecies libhekene namahlamvu ebanzi wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kunezimbali ezinamaphethini amahle afana nemabula. I-Phalaenopsis ine-shades eminingi ehlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-orchids e-white, ephuzi, e-orange, ekhanyayo nekhanyayo.

Izikhokhelo eziyinhloko: Phalaenopsis Stewart, Schiller, pink, butterfly, Phalaenopsis royal, Golden, Philadelphia, peloric, multiflora, liodoro.

Izimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Lyodoro inezinye zezimbali ezide kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amahlumela esitshalo akuzona zonke izimbali ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuze kube yizimbali zokuqala eziqhakaza ngokuphelele, amaqabunga alandelayo ngeke avuleke. Isikhathi sokumbali singenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngisho nasebusika, konke kuxhomeke ezimweni ezenziwe.

Izici ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-phalaenopsis, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa, akufanele kube ngaphansi + 25 ... +27 degrees phakathi nosuku, futhi ebusuku, ukuguquguquka endaweni ye-22 ... +24 degrees kuvunyelwe. I-orchid inomphumela wokukhanya, ngakho kuzodinga ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ibhodi: Emva kokuqala ukuhluma, kutuswa ukuba uthathe isitshalo endaweni epholile, njengoba lokhu kuyofaka isandla ekuhloleni okusha. Emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lesi sitshalo singabuyiselwa endaweni yaso yangaphambilini. Ukunisela kuyancipha.

Kuthiwani uma kungenzeki?

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda izizathu zezimbali ezingahle zenzeke. Izizathu eziyinhloko: ukushisa kwegumbi elingalungile. Usuku nobusuku amazinga okushisa kufanele ahluke komunye nomunye, okungenani ama-7-8 degrees. Ukuze unikeze imbali ngalesi simo, udinga ukubeka ibhodlela endaweni epholile ubusuku. I-Phalaenopsis Lyodoro ayikubekezeli ukushaya imisebe eqondile yelanga nokuntuleka kwabo.

Umlimi wembali ophethe isitshalo kuzodingeka afune ibhalansi. Ukuphuza akufanele kube nokuningi, kodwa amanzi abanda. Uma i-orchid isanda kufakwa kabusha, izodinga isikhathi sokutakula, esingadlulela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ungabiza kanjani?

Ukwenza i-lyodoro iqhakaze kunezindlela ezimbili. Ungasebenzisa eyodwa kuphela kubo:

1. Indlela elula ukunikeza izimo ezifanele ze-orchid. Le nqubo izodala izimbali kuphela e-Liodoro enempilo.
2. Udinga ukushintsha isimo sezulu ngokuphawulekayo. Yenza izingubo zamakhemikhali noma izixazululo.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ukukhetha indawo. Kusukela indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo yizindawo ezishisayo, kuzodinga ukukhanya okuningi. Indawo ekahle yi-sill iwindi, amafasitela awo abheke eningizimu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungabeka eceleni empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
2. Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza. Umhloli wezitshalo kufanele ahlale eqapha isimo sezimpande, ngakho-ke kudingeka imbiza ecacile nebushelelezi. Ingxube yemhlabathi akufanele yenziwe ngokuzimela ngabalimi be-novice, kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile. Ukulungisa i-substrate ekhaya uzodinga:
   • i-Moss;
   • isihlabathi esinamafutha;
   • izingcezu zamagxolo;
   • i-perlite;
   • i-cork crumb.
3. Ukushisa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, noma iyiphi i-orchid idinga ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuze imbali izwe kahle, kufanele iguquke cishe + 15 ... +28 degrees. Lesi sikhathi kufanele silandelwe.
4. Umswakama. Ukwanda komswakama - isihluthulelo sesitshalo esinempilo. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ku-orchid, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukupenda iPhalaenopsis Liodoro. Ukuze ukhuphule umswakama, ungafaka isitsha esigcwele amanzi eduze kwembiza.
5. Ukukhanyisa. Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi okwenziwe. Usuku lokukhanya kumele kube okungenani amahora angu-13. Ehlobo, i-flower pritenyaetsya, nangendlela yekwindla, kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukukhanya.
6. Ukunisela. I-Hybrid idinga inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa ungayidluli. Amanzi asondayo afanele ukuchelela. Esikhathini sehlobo, inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokumisa amamitha amabili kuya phezulu kwendawo engaphezulu. Ebusika, lapho usuku lokukhanya lufushane, futhi izinga lokushisa liphansi, ama-orchid angatshalalwa ukuze abe nokuma kancane. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ngemuva kokuba i-phalaenopsis ikhule. Ungamanzi ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokucwiliswa noma ukugeza. Esikhathini sokuqala amaminithi angu-10 ayokwanela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokudla, okwesibili kuyadingeka ukuba uvumele amanzi ashise futhi emva kokubuyisela ibhodlela endaweni yayo.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Imbali idinga ukukhulelwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Izakhi zenziwa kanye ngesonto. Kuvinjelwe ukugqithisa ngokweqile nokutshala izakhi ezinomsoco ezingahloselwe lolu hlobo. Ukwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokugqoka, kufanelekile njalo eminyakeni emibili ukushintsha umhlaba.
8. Ukufakelwa. Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokuthenga, i-orchid ayidingi ukufakwa kabusha, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhula emasimini ka-Sphagnum. Ngemuva kwalendlela, imbali ayidingi lutho, ngaphandle kokuphumula okuphelele. I-Phalaenopsis ivumelana ngokuvumelana nezimo ezintsha bese iqala ukuzivikela.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-Lyodoro orchid:

Ukuzala

Izingane

Ngemuva kokuthi ingane iqaphele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo njalo futhi ulinde kuze kube sekugcineni isithasiselo esisha. Uma uhlelo lwempande lubonakala, luqedwa ngokucophelela futhi lwatshalwe esitsheni esisha. Ukunqunywa kusetshenzwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe.

Vegetative

Ukuze usakaze ngendlela yemifino, udinga ukuhlukanisa izimpande zibe izingxenye eziningana, ngenkathi ushiya okungenani ama-amabili amabili engxenyeni ngayinye. Bese usakazeka ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukunakekela izimpande ezinqunyiwe akufani nezejwayelekile. Kulokhu, akufanele futhi ukhohlwe mayelana nokuphatha izimpande ngomlotha noma amalahle, ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. Phenduka. I-orchid ingaphansi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubola: ezimpunga, ezimnyama, ezibomvu, izimpande. Kungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sifo ngokususa izindawo ezonakalisiwe zezimpande nokuphatha ngama-fungicidal agents.
2. I-Redhead. Uma izimpumputhe ezimhlophe neziphuza ziphawulwe, kusho ukuthi imbungu iholele imbali. Ingasuswa ngokusebenzisa indwangu emanca nokucubungula okulandelayo "kwe-Fitoverm".
3. Shchitovka. Ukubunjwa kwamabhule kumashidi kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sale nkathazo. Ungabhubhisa isitha kanje: okokuqala, uqoqe zonke izinambuzane ezibonakalayo bese uphatha nge "Flyoverm" futhi ekugcineni ushintshe inhlabathi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo zama-orchids:

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze uvikele imbali ekuguleni, kufanele ulandele izincomo zokunakekelwa kwesiko, okungenzima kakhulu. Futhi Kunconywa ukuba ungabi nama-flowerpots nama-orchid eduze komunye nomunyeukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezifo kanye nezilokazane kusuka embuzweni owodwa kuya kwenye.

Isiphetho

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid ezifuna kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Kodwa uPhalaenopsis Liodoro ungowalolu hlobo, okuyinto engeke ibe nzima ukuba isivunini sokuqala sikhule.