Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela konke ngokukhula kwe-cosmea kusuka imbewu, lapho idinga ukutshalwa kuKhalenda Lunar, ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo nokunye okuningi. Kepha okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesitshalo.
ICosmea ingca egeleza utshani minyaka yonke noma i-perennial yomndeni wakwa-Astro. Bayibiza ngokuthi "i-aster yaseMexico", "cosmos", kusuka esiGrekini - "umhlobiso". Njengamanje, imbali iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi futhi ihlobisa imibhede yezimbali, i-mixbord, uthango. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zibukeka zizinhle kuma-sill ewindows. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuthola i-cosmey ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Zonke izinhlobo zawo ziphindaphindeka ngale ndlela. Lokhu kulula ukukwenzela umtshali wokuqalisa, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini noma ezimbizeni zezithombo. Kutholakala ngendlela yokuqala, i-cosmea iyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuthi okwesibili, iqhume kamuva.
Khula i-cosmey kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Sakaza imbali ngembewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ikhule izithombo. Ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufudumeza, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobonhlobo zale ndlela zikhethwa zilula, zivame kakhulu, izimbali zokuqala, isibonelo, Ukubuyiselwa. Indlela yesibili iqukethe ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho iqhwa lingena, bese limboza ngeqhwa.
Imbali iyakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokuzizalisa ngokwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma izinhlobo ezahlukene zikhula eduzane, zingahanjiswa impova bese kuthi ngesizini ezayo imbali ibe ngumbala ohlukile. Kanye nama-terry hybrids, angahle angavezi izici zobuntu zalolu hlobo.
Ukukhula kusuka kuzithombo ngezithombo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali zangaphambilini. Ama-hybrids okhetho akhethiwe kulokhu. Hlwanyela ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
Ukuhlwanyela izinsuku ngesifunda
Lapho ukuhlwanyela i-cosmea yezithombo, kuya ngezimo zezulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
| Isifunda | Isikhathi |
| ISiberia, Ural, Isifunda saseLeningrad | Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi kuya engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. |
| Imicu emaphakathi neRussia | Mid-Febhuwari - ingxenye yokuqala kaMashi. |
| Izindawo eziseNingizimu | Kusukela ngesonto lesine kuJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: ikhalenda yenyanga ka-2019
Ithonya lenyanga libaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo. Ikhalenda lizokutshela ukuthi uzitshala nini izimbali ngonyaka ka-2019.
| Inyanga | Izinsuku ezithandekayo | Izinsuku ezimbi |
| UFebhuwari | 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 | 3, 4, 13, 14, 16, 17 |
| Mashi | 1, 3, 4, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30 | 5, 31 |
| Ephreli | 1, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 29 | 4, 5, 6 |
| Meyi | 14, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29, 30 |
| NgoJuni | 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29 | 2, 3, 4 |
Ukukhetha imbewu yeCosmea yokutshala
Imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo oyithandayo ingathengwa noma iqoqwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza endaweni. Imvamisa ekwindla yokuqala. Ukuze bangalali ngokwanele emhlabathini, bopha imbobo ngama-inflorescences amakhulu kakhulu. Balinde ukuthi okusanhlamvu kube mnyama, kudabuke futhi komile egumbini elinomoya owanele. Ngemuva kwalokho ziqoqwe, zigcinwe esikhwameni sendwangu noma ebhokisini, bese imbewu ingahlwanyelwa iminyaka emi-3-4.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Indlela ye-seedling isetshenziselwa imibono esezimbali yokuqala noma echazwe ngaphambilini:
- Inhlabathi yezinhlanyelo kungcono ivele ixege, ilula. Ingathengwa noma iphekwe ekhaya - inhlabathi evundile, ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi 1: 1 ngokufakwa kwe-humus nomquba.
- Ekhaya, umhlaba ubulala amagciwane kuhhavini, isikhashana isigamu sehora, bese uthukululwa, uswakanyiswe.
- Imbewu ayidingi i-stratization, inokuhluma okuhle. Zibulala magciwane kuphela kwikhambi elibuthakathaka le-manganese.
- Faka inhlabathi bese ufafaza imbewu ngebanga le-9-10 cm emabhokisini alungiselelwe, beka imbewu engu-2-3 ezinkomishini ezihlukile, ungayifafazi, vele uyifafazeze, ubeke ingilazi phezulu noma umboze ngefilimu.
- Indawo yakhethwa ilanga - eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
- Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lokuhluma liyi + 18 ... +20 ° С.
- Khipha umoya umoya njalo, u-moisturize njengoba kudingeka.
- Ngemuva kokuhluma, ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-2, ifilimu iyasuswa bese amazinga okushisa ehliselwa ku-16 ... +18 ° C ukuze anganwebi. Igumbi kufanele libe yilanga, ngokuntuleka kokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwama-photolamp. Uma izithombo ziqhakaza kakhulu, zinqunywa ziye kubanga le-10-15 cm noma emanzini.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Izithombo ziniselwa ngokulinganayo ngamanzi athambile, ahleliweyo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-2,5, zondliwa ngengxube eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zingena zingene ezitsheni ezihlukile. Lapho kwakhiwa amashidi ama-7-8, ingaphezulu lesiqu lisuswa. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukukhulisa amahlumela akamuva futhi ikhulise inani lamahlumela.
Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala ku-flowerbed, izimbali zesikhathi esizayo ziyaqina. Bagcina umgwaqo, kuvulandi, okokuqala imizuzu engu-10-15, kancane kancane bandisa isikhathi. Ngale ndlela, ukuqhuma kwe-cosmea ngoJuni.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zibekwa maphakathi noMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku lidlula. Imigodi emincane yokufakelwa ilungiswa ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 endaweni enelanga. Izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elingama-30 cm ukuthola inzalo ephansi kanye no-40-50 cm kwabade. Usuku ngaphambi kokunisela nokudlulisa izitshalo kusihlwa. Ngamunye ubekwa, afafazwe, ahlanganisiwe kancane, aniselwa. Ukuze i-cosmea iqhume kakhulu, nciza iziqongo lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ku-50 cm.
Ngomklamo we-landscape, le ndlela yokukhula inezinzuzo - imbali ngayinye ibekwe endaweni yayo. Izinhlobo ezinde zisekelwa ngokushesha.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nge-acidity ephansi, ikhishwe futhi ivundiswe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-cosmea izokhula ngobude futhi ngeke iqhume kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbewu yeCosmea incane, iphakeme. Kugramu eyodwa kunezingcezu ezingama-200. Indawo yakhethwa ilanga, nenhlabathi evundile, evulekile, evikelwe emoyeni obandayo, ofanelekile ocingweni, ungasebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge uthango. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ilungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo - idonswa iqine kakhulu nesihlabathi, ukugoqwa kwezinkuni, bese iyithukululwa futhi idliswe ngomanyolo we-organic, oswakanyisiwe.
Sabalalisa izingcezu ezi-3-4, ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-3-4. Vala inhlabathi ngo-10 mm. Izithombo zilinda emavikini angama-2-3. Izinga lokushisa elisemgwaqweni kufanele libe ngu + 12 ... +15 ° С. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-5 cm, sinqume. I-cosmea ikhule ngale ndlela ngo-Julayi-Agasti blooms.
Hlwanyela ngezindlela ezimbili - isidleke noma uqinile. Imigodi engajulile yenziwa embhedeni ophahla (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm) bese imbewu ibekwa kude ne-30 cm ngezicucu ezi-3-4. Ukulala ungqimba oluncane. Ungafafaza imbewu ngaphandle kwezimbobo. Bese umswakama kusuka kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela, izithombo zidinga ukuncishiswa. Shiya amahlumela aqinile futhi aqinile, susa ababuthakathaka.
