I-Sansevieria (amanye amagama - ISanseviera, isiTetchin, umsila we-pike) - isitshalo sezintambo esivame ukutshala ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Ukuthandwa kwembali kubangelwa ukulula kwayo - ukunakekelwa kwe-sansevieria kudinga kakhulu okuncaneKulula kakhulu ukwandisa. Ngakho-ke, kuvela kulolu sitshalo abaqalayo bangase baqale ukuhlolwa kwabo kwe-floriculture.
Indlela yokukhula?
Umsila okhulayo awudingi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono. Izitshalo zilula kakhulu ikhuthazelela izimo ezimbi, kunalokho ngokushesha uzivumelanisa nabo:
- ngesibindi ukubekezelela ukuchelela okuncane nokungajwayelekile;
- igcina amaconsi okushisa;
- akafi ekukhanyeni.
Into kuphela - izimo ezimbi zingathinta isimo amaqabunga I-Sansevieria: izohlala iluhlaza okomnyama, kodwa umdwebo ungaba nzima kakhulu.
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kokulima kwalesi simbali kuwela esikhathini esilandelayo emva kokuzala. Ekuqaleni, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ngezimbiza ngobukhulu obukhulu - lokhu kuzobasiza ukuba bahle kangcono, bathole amandla futhi baqale ukukhula.
Ukufakelwa kwe-sansevieria kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, lapho ibhodlela isivele incane kakhulu ukuze imbali enamandla futhi eningi.
Ulimi lwe-Teschin akudingi ukuchelela njalo - kufanele zilinganiswe futhi zenziwe kuphela lapho ubuso bomhlaba ebhodweni bubomile ngokuphelele. Ungavumeli umswakama odlulele - imbali izosabela ngalokhu ngokuyeka amaqabunga (okuzophendulela ngaphambi).
Ukunisela umsila we-pike ngenkathi ebandayo kunconywa kanye kanye ngenyanga. Amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuba awe phakathi nendawo yembali (e-rosette yamaqabunga) - lokhu kungaholela ukubola.
Ukuqaphela lezi zimo ezilula, ungakwazi ukukhulisa kalula lesi sitshalo ngegama elihle ekhaya. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwembali ye sensvieri ngumbuzo ohlukile, lapho kukhona khona ukuqonda.
Isithombe
Ukuzala
Indlela yokwandisa ulimi lweTeschin ekhaya? Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- ukukhiqiza amaqabunga;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome.
Leaf
Ulimi lolimi luveza kanjani eqabeni? Akunzima, noma kunjalo, le ndlela ine-minus encane ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo namaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Izitshalo ezincane ezitholakala emaqabungeni zizolahlekelwa iphethini yazo futhi ngeke zisaphinde zibe njengomuntu womama.
Ngokuba ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha kusetshenziselwa amaqabunga avuthiwe ngokuphelele. Leli qabunga liyanqunywa (lihlolwe emithanjeni) zibe izingxenye eziningana kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-15 cm ubude. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phezulu kuphi nokuthi uhlangothi olungezansi lwamagqabi yiluphi: uma ufaka iqabunga emhlabathini ngehlangothini eliphezulu, lizothatha izimpande ngeke ukwazi.
Izimila ezitshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe akuyona ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi izingcezu zomuntu ngamunye zivunyelwe ukuba zome. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Futhi kuphela lapho kungabe kungatshalwa khona ukuqhuma.
Njengoba inhlabathi ingcono ukuyisebenzisa isihlabathi esimanzi - Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okubhoboza ama-cuttings. Emhlabathini bafakwa kwesithathu futhi bahlanganiswe ne-can noma ifilimu.
Ukufika okuqhubekayo endaweni enomphela kwenziwa emva kokuqothula, ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-2.
Isithombe mayelana nokuzaliswa kweqabunga le-Sansevieria linikezwe ngezansi:
Indlela yemifino
Ukusebenza kancane okuncane nokuningi indlela esheshayo ukuthola izitshalo ezincane - ukukhiqiza imbali ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Ngendlela yemifino, abagibeli bayanda ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ukufeza ukuhlukaniswa ngale ndlela, izihlahla ezenziwe kahle zisuswa ngokucophelela embizeni bese zihlukanisa i-rhizome zibe izingxenye eziningana.
Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ngayinye inayo iphuzu elikhulayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo ngasinye ebhodweni lakho, faka ukusika ukuze ufafaze ngamakhadi amalahle.
Ngisho noma kwakungenakwenzeka ukutshala izimbali eziphumela ngenxa yokuhlukanisa ngezimbiza, zingabekwa emgodini wamanzi. Lapho bangakwazi ukuma isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu ngeke kuthinte isimo sabo.
Ama-nuances abalulekile
Umphumela womsebenzi owenziwa ekuzaliseni i-sancesvieri uxhomeke ngokuqondile ekulandeleni zonke izimo ezidingekayo:
- Isikhathi sonyaka Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokuthola izitshalo ezintsha yisikhathi esishisayo neselanga - intwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli - Meyi). Ukushisa okuphelele ngoba ukuvela kwezithombo kufanele kube ngo-20C. Ngenxa yalokhu lokushisa, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza amaqabunga, abantu abasha bayothatha izimpande ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5. Entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kabusha kuqhutshwa, lapho i-rhizome ihlukaniswe khona.
- Ukukhanyisa Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zigcinwe kahle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zivikelwe emisebeni yelanga, indawo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
- Ukunisela Lapho uzalisa amaqabunga eSansevieria, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise amanzi nge-pallet, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza i-vegetative - ukuchelela okulinganiselwe (kungenjalo kungabe izitshalo zikhukhula, ukuze ugweme ukubola).
Ekuphethweni
Ukukhiqiza ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi ukuhlakanipha okukhethekile akufani, futhi ukunakekelwa okulandelayo akubangele ubunzima obukhulu. Ngisho nokuqala kwezimbali abalimi bangakwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke iziqili zokukhulela lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi. Futhi i-Sansevieria izophendula nakanjani ngokubonga: izohlobisa indawo yokuhlala noma ihhovisi, futhi futhi - kahle ukuhlanza umoya.
