Nansi indlela yokunisela i-orchid ekhaya ukuze ikhule kahle! Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukukhulisa ama-orchid ekhaya kuyisikhathi esiningi, esinzima, futhi sidinga ulwazi nolwazi. Ubuhle obuhle buyadingeka ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okunye, ngakho-ke kuyokuthokozisa izimbali ezimibalabala nokukhula.

Ukondla, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa elungile, kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa into esemqoka ekunakekeleni isitshalo ukuchelela okufanele. Cabanga ngendaba yethu izindlela kanye nemithetho yokunisela ama-orchid amahle angaphandle. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Izici

Ungacabangi ukuthi e-orchid i-parasite, nakuba ikhula ngokunamathela kumagxolo. Izimpande zesitshalo ziboshwe ngendlela yokubamba amazolo, ubhujane kanye nemvula.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala imfucuza ewela phezu kwabo, okubolayo ukunikeza imbali amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezici zokulandelela.

Ngakho uthola ukudla ezimweni eziningi kusukela elangeni nasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo ngemuva kwemvula enamandla ngokushesha zivuthwa umoya, futhi zisesimweni esomile isikhathi eside.

Uma uphuza ekhaya udinga ukucabangela isici esibaluleke kakhulu - ukukhanya kwelanga, okungaphezu kwalokho, kukhulu kakhulu ukuchelela. Ngokushesha nje lapho umsebenzi welanga nokukhanya kwelanga kwehla, i-orchid iwela esikhathini esibi futhi ukuchelela kuyaba okulinganayo. Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi i-epiphytes iyakwazi ukuqoqa umswakama ohlelweni lwempande, bese ulisebenzisa kancane kancane. Futhi uma ekhaya i-substrate emanzi ihlala njalo ebhodweni ngesitshalo, izimpande zizoqala ukuthinteka ngokubola (indlela yokunisela i-orchid ebhodweni noma ebhodweni, funda lapha).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe uma ukuchelela - uhlobo lwesitshalo. Isibonelo, i-Phalaenopsis, iSlipper's Lady, iMiltonia ne-Cymbidium cishe ayibekezelelanga ukungabi nomswakama nokuma. Izimpande zabo kufanele zihlale zimanzi, futhi azibekezelele amanzi anele.

Kodwa i-Dendrobium, i-Oncidium, i-Cattleya ne-Odontoglossum ikhetha ukuphuziswa kuphela ngemva kokuba i-substrate ikhule ngokuphelele.

Amathiphu Okujwayelekile

Kunamaphutha ambalwa abakhiqizi bezintambo ezitholakala kumabonakude abenza lokho okufanele bacatshangelwe:

1. Ukuchichima. Naphezu kokuthi izwe lakubo lama-orchid - ama-tropical, abakwazi ukubekezelela amanzi. Kubo, umswakama wenhlabathi awubalulekile, kodwa kunalokho kubalulekile ukunaka umswakama womoya.
2. Amanzi aqinile. Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi avela emthonjeni, abalimi bezimbali bayalichitha. I-orchid ijwayele ukudla umswakama womhlabathi, ocebile ngamanoni amaminerali. Kudingekile ukuba usebenzise amanzi alula, ayenamanzi, ayenamanzi noma abilisiwe.
3. Ukunisela kusuka phezulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umswakama uphelele emaqeleni amaqabunga, angakwazi ukubola, okuzoholela ekufeni kwe-orchids. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile.
4. Ukuchelela okungenakuqhathaniswaokuyinto engacabangi isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo singena esibhedlela, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana namaphutha lapho uphala ama-orchid:

Ukuphuza imvamisa

Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungaqondile, ngoba konke kuxhomeke ngenkathi ekhulayo, umswakama womoya nokushisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile zokukhula, i-orchid idinga umswakama owengeziwe noma ngaphansi. Ungasho nje into eyodwa - kungcono ukuphuza i-orchid kaningi, kodwa ngokuningi.

Uma ukhula i-orchid ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, ungathembela ezinconyweni: ehlobo, izikhathi ezingu-1-3 ngesonto, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Kancane kancane, ungahlakulela isimiso sakho sokunisela.ukubukela ubuhle bakhe.

Mayelana nokuthi udinge kangakanani ukuphuza i-orchid, kusho esihlokweni sethu.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi isitshalo sidinga umswakama?

Kunezibonakaliso ezithile ezikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungayinisela yini i-orchid noma cha.

• Ibhodlela seliba lula. Ngokuvamile, abaqalayo bawuthola kunzima kakhulu le ndlela, kodwa uma uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa, kuzoba lula ngesisindo ukubona ukuthi kufaneleka ukuchelela i-orchid.
• Akukho ukuvuthwa ezindongeni zangaphakathi zebhodini.. Le ndlela ifaneleka uma i-orchid ikhula ebhodweni elibala.
• Ukukhanyisa izimpande. Uma ama-orchid anezimpande ezihlaza, khona-ke umswakama we-orchid ukwanele - uma kungumhlophe, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela.

Ibhodi: Ungaqhuba ukuhlolwa okulula komswakama we-substrate. Thatha uhlaka lwezinkuni uphinde uhlabe umhlabathi, uma usuwudonsa usomile - ungakwazi ukuphuza isitshalo ngokuphepha.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi sinquma kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela i-orchid:

Yimaphi amanzi okuwasebenzisa?

Nge-orchids, ikhwalithi, ukubunjwa nokushisa kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.. Uma emvelo londla ngamanzi emvula lapho kungekho khona khona usawoti kanye nama-acids, khona-ke umswakama ongena efulethini ngokusebenzisa amapayipu uqukethe yonke ithebula lezinsuku, okungase kuthinte ikhono le-orchid lokuqhakaza ngokugcwele. Yimaphi amanzi okuwasebenzisa ukuchelela? Ukuze ugweme izinkathazo ezingathandeki, ukuchelela ama-orchid kufanele usebenzise kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, alula, avela kuzo zonke izinto ezingcolile nezinsimbi ezinkulu.

Ungabilisa amanzi, bese:

• Ama-chlorine amakhemikhali aqukethe emanzini okupompo ayokhuphuka;
• usawoti uzokwenyuka;
• i-microflora ye-pathogenic ibhujiswa;
• ukuhlushwa kwama-ferrous compounds kunciphisa.

Kumele kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi ukubambelela akukwazi ukunikeza umphumela omuhle, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukukhipha ukungcola. Ngokuqondene ne-microflora, khona-ke iyoba nokuphambene. Ungasebenzisi amanzi asele distilled ukuchelela, ngoba azikho izakhi kuwo.. Leli ketshezi lingaphafaza izitshalo, linciphise umquba wamaminerali kuwo. Kuzoba usizo ukufudumala amanzi ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-30.

Mayelana nendlela yokutshala isitshalo ngamanzi, funda lapha.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana neziyalezo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungakwazi ukulimaza kungabhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuqala, sizokwenza konke okudingekayo:

• amanzi amaningi afudumele;
• igridi enezimbobo;
• izitsha ezibala, inkulu encane ububanzi kunebhodi nge-orchid;
• isitshalo samanzi;
• ukuphuza ukuphuzisa izimbali noma igag;
• ithawula elidala elidala.

Imithetho yokwazisa ama-orchid ngokucwiliswa:

1. Beka ibhodlela lembali emadilini alungiselelwe, angenalutho.
2. Qala ngokucophelela ukuthambisa isitshalo kusuka phezulu, uzama ukuwa amaqabunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi ageleza egumbini lapho ibhodlela lifakwe khona.
3. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokukhipha amanzi livala i-orchid ibhodlela lesithathu, shiya isitshalo imizuzu emihlanu.
4. Khona-ke siqala ukuphuza kuze kube yilapho izinga lamanzi lifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu, ume bese ulinda enye imizuzu engu-6.
5. Bese ungeza amanzi ngendlela yokuthi u-1 cm kuya emaphethelweni ebhodweni uhlala. Shiya isitshalo ngemaminithi angu-9.
6. Ngokuphelele, ibhodlela le-orchid lizohlala emanzini amaminithi angu-20, lokhu kwanele ukuthi i-substrate ingene emanzini.
7. Sithatha ibhodlela nge-orchid bese siyibeka egridi, ngaphansi kwayo ithawula eliluhlaza. Sishiya lesi sitshalo isigamu sehora - lokhu kwanele ukwenza ingilazi yamanzi engeziwe.
8. Ukuphuzisa ama-orchid kuqedile, ungayithuthela endaweni enomphela.

Kubalulekile: Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi esiningi imbali idlulela emanzini nokuthi kuyadingeka kangakanani emgqeni, ngoba umswakama oqhubekayo ku-substrate uzoholela ekuboleni izimpande nokufa kwe-orchid.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuphuza ama-orchid ngokucwiliswa:

Ikuphi ukuchelela okubhekwa njengokulungile?

Ukuphuza okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni. Endabeni ye-orchid - kungcono hhayi ukuthulula ukudlula. Uma ekhaya i-orchid isesimweni esihlala njalo ngaphandle kwamahlaya okushisa, khona-ke ungayinisela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma kupholile ebusuku, ukuphuzisa kudluliselwa ekuseni. Ukuvama kokunisela kuncike ku:

1. kusukela emjikelezweni wokuphila;
2. isikhathi sonyaka;
3. izimo zokushisa;
4. umswakama ekamelweni;
5. izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Ukusebenzisa kahle amanzi ukukwenza ukuze:

• Amanzi awazange agxumeke emgodleni;
• lesi sitshalo sasiyisikhathi esiningi enhlabathini eyomile kunomanzi;
• Ukuphuza kwakwenziwa ngokubeka i-pot nge-orchid emanzini.

Ukunisela akulona iqiniso uma i-orchid ihlale ingaphansi kwe-substrate emanzi., futhi phansi kwesimiso somswakama esiphuthumayo. Kubuye kuphuze ukuphuza imbali kusuka phezulu, lapho amanzi egxila endaweni yokukhula nakwe-axil yeqabunga.

Uma ukunciphisa kubonakala emadongeni ebhodweni, futhi izimpande zimanzi, ziluhlaza futhi ziluhlaza okwedlulele, khona-ke isitshalo akufanele siphuze - kukhona umswakama okwanele kuwo.

Imiphumela Yokunisela

Izifo kanye nokubola kwempande kubangelwa ukuchelela okungalungile.. Uma isitshalo sigula, khona-ke indlela eyodwa yokuphuma - ukufakelwa kabusha, ngokususwa kwezindawo ezilimele.

Isiphetho

Ukuphuza i-orchid akulula, into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe ngenhla. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi esitshalweni ngasinye isabelo esisha samanzi sithathwa ukuze izifo ezingenakwenzeka zisakaze kuzo zonke izitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokunisela, olulungele izimo zokulondoloza izitshalo endlini yakho.