Kwenzeka ukuthi ubuhle obungavamile nobubele bembali buqala ukuphelelwa amandla futhi buphele. Amaqabunga akhe asitshela ngakho: ayomile, ashintshe umbala.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokufa kwengxenye yempande. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile le nkinga ingenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali.
Kulesi sihloko ungathola ukuthi kungani izimpande zomoya kanye naso sonke isimiso se-orchid esomile, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Okuqukethwe:
- Iyini ingozi yesimiso sempande esomile kusuka phezulu nangaphansi?
- Kungani bonke bomile?
- Ungayichaza kanjani?
- Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
- Amanzi aqinile
- Umanyolo uvutha
- Ukungabi namanzi
- Umoya omncane ophansi
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo
- Ukulimala komzimba
- Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuvimbela?
- Ukuvimbela kabusha
- Isiphetho
Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokujikeleza kwezitshalo
Uhlelo lwempande yama-orchid asekhaya alufani kakhulu nezinhlobo zendabuko zendabuko.. Unemihlobo emibili yezimpande: labo abaphezulu bangomoya (epiphytes) nalabo abangaphansi komhlaba kukhona inhlabathi (lithophytes). I-Epiphyte idla futhi igcine izakhi kanye nomswakama emoyeni. Ziningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwezimpande, i-orchid ingaba khona isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphuza. Izimpande ze-Litophyte zigcwalisa imbali evela emhlabathini, ziwondla ngentshiseko ebusika.
Umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo uqukethe izigaba ezinhlanu. Imvelo evezwayo yokuphila kwembali ihlobene, ithonywa izimo zangaphandle, izindlela zokunakekelwa, ukubekwa nokukhanyiswa kwesitshalo.
- Imifino. Lesi sigaba siqala kusukela ngesikhathi ukuphuma okusha kuvela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga nezimpande ziqala ukukhula.
- Ukuthula. Zonke izinqubo zivinjelwe, okwenza imvelo yembali ingasebenzi. Uhlelo lwempande luyeka ukukhula futhi lusebenzisa amanzi kancane. Khona-ke, izimpande ezintsha zithuthuka futhi ziphuma futhi zikhule izimbali zomhlanga.
- Izimbali. Lesi yisikhathi esithintekayo kakhulu sesitshalo: amaqabunga amasha akhiwa ngokuqinile. Izimbali ziyindlela yokuzalanisa i-orchid.
- Ukuzilibazisa. Ilandela isigaba sezimbali.
- Inkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo. Iza emva kokuphumula futhi iholele ekusungulweni okusha kwefihlekile.
Iyini ingozi yesimiso sempande esomile kusuka phezulu nangaphansi?
Izimpande ze-orchid ezifile ziyeke ukusondeza amanzi, futhi umswakama oqoqwe epanini udala izimo zokubola kwembali. Ngaphandle, amaqabunga okwesikhathi esithile ayokhohliswa ukugcina ubungani nombala wemvelo. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo iqala ekwindla nasebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyancipha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuhlukanisa izimpande eziphilayo neziphilile ezigulayo noma abafileyo. Lokhu kuhlola okubonakalayo kusiza ngesikhathi sokubona izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-orchid, ngesikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma zonke izimpande zomoya zimile futhi zisindise isitshalo esibulalayo.
Kungani bonke bomile?
Kungani izimpande ze-orchid zomile? Ukusuka kokuphuza okuvamile noma okungavamile, ukuchelela ngamanzi anzima noma kudlula umthamo wezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungabangela ukushiswa kwengxenye yempande ngenxa yoketshezi oluningi. Izimpande zomile kusukela ekusungulweni kwezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni noma ebhaktheleni emzimbeni wesitshalo. Bangase bafe ngenxa yobudala be-orchid.
Ungayichaza kanjani?
- Kumele ususe ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni, unyakaze umhlabathi ezimpandeni.
- Bese ulungisa ibhasi elihlanzekile ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Hlanza ngobumnene ngezandla zezimpande.
- Thela amanzi angcolile, uthele uhlanzekile.
- Shiya lesi sitshalo emanzini amahora angu-2-3.
- Gcina izimpande. Uma zikhula futhi ziphenduka, uhlelo lwe-orchid luyimpilo, izimpande ziyaphila. Uma izimpande zingashintshi futhi zihlale zomile futhi zibomvu - zafa. Kubonisa ubuhlungu bezimpande nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi linamaqabunga, liba lula.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze nezimpande ezomile ze-orchid? Izenzo zixhomeke ekubambeni kokufa.:
Amanzi aqinile
- Susa izingxenye ezifile noma ezimbi zezimpande ngomunwe obukhali obuphathwe utshwala.
- Beka emaphethelweni we-powder powderal powder.
- Gcwalisa i-orchid embizeni yembali ngenhlabathi entsha.
- Ukunisela kokuqala okwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-7, ukusika kuthatha isikhathi ukudonsa.
- Nciphisa amanzi okuphuza, ukuwahlunga nokuwavikela.
- Engeza ku-peat yamanzi ahleliwe: 10 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi, ngoba i-peat isitoreji semvelo.
- Namanzi i-orchid enezinhlanzi noma amanzi emvula.
- Izixazululo zokususa izimpande, njengeKornevin, zingasetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili.
Umanyolo uvutha
- Ukushiya ukusetshenziswa komanyolo amabili - amasonto amathathu.
- Nciphisa ngokuzithandela umthamo wesondlo sokuqala ngesigamu. Okulandelayo kufanele kugcwaliswe i-nitrogen, ezokwehlisa ukucwilisa futhi ivumele amaqabunga nezimpande ukuba zikhule. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umquba okhethekile owakhelwe ama-orchids.
- Nondla ngokulinganisela kabili ngenyanga.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokushiswa kwezimpande ze-orchid nama-fertilizer:
Ukungabi namanzi
Kusuka kokuntuleka kwezimpande ze-orchid ezomile kakhulu. Ungalungisa lokhu kanje:
- Yenza ama-baths nsuku zonke. Ukwenza lokhu, faka isitsha samanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, kulo - ibhodlela elinembali. Amanzi ahlanganisa ama-rhizomes e-orchid amahora amabili.
- Bese udlulisela ibhodlela le-orchid endaweni ekhanyayo nefudumele.
- Phinda ubhake kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha. Phakathi kwamanzi okugezela ungamanzi imbali.
Umoya omncane ophansi
- Beka ipayipi le-trellis elinobumba obumanzi noma ugcwale ngamanzi ngaphansi kwembali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka isitsha nalokhu okuqukethwe eduze kwe-orchid.
- Fafaza isitshalo ngaphandle kwesipuni ngamanzi afudumele noma aphelile.
- Sula amaqabunga ngamanzi athambile.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Ukwelashwa kwembali enezifo ezithathelwanayo nakho kuholela ekomweni kwezimpande.. Ukulungisa lesi sidingo:
- Izitshalo emva kokuqothula izimpande ezifile ziphosa imizuzu emibili ngesisombululo esincane se-manganese.
- Yoma ihora.
- Ukutshala imbali, hhayi ukuchelela, ebhodweni elibala ngenhlabathi entsha.
- Faka endaweni efudumele efudumele, lapho ilanga eliqondile lingena khona.
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo emva kwesonto.
- Phatha ekhaya amaqabunga, izimbali, kanye nezimpande ze-airic ze-systemic chemical orest. Uma imbali ithinteka kakhulu yizifo ze-fungal noma uhlobo lwebhaktheriya, ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
- Kungaphathwa ngama-folk remedies (liquid spoon ngalinye ilitha lamanzi), ukuxubana kwe-anyanisi gruel, esiyiqeda ngamanzi abilayo bese sifaka amahora ayisithupha.
Ukulimala komzimba
- Bamba izimpande eziphukile, ezihlanjululwe lapho kufakelwa i-powder ngamalahle.
- Tshala imbali enhlabathini enhle futhi ungayinisi isonto.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuvimbela?
Uma i-orchid ingasetshenziswanga izinsuku ezimbalwa, akudingekile ukuyenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokweqile. Imodi enjalo yokuchelela ilimaza kuphela le nhle enhle.
Ibhodi: Zama ukutshala isitshalo ngesikhathi se-dormancy, sebenzisa amalungiselelo e-calcium ne-phosphorus. Futhi ngenkathi ukhulula i-peduncle, uwageze ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, ungangezi umanyolo.
Ukuvimbela kabusha
- Kufanele uhlale uhlola ukubukwa kwe-orchid.
- Qaphela isimo se-microclimatic ekamelweni: izinga lokushisa phakathi nosuku liyi + 23⁰ С, futhi ebusuku liyi + 16⁰ С.
- Kudingeka ukuphuza isitshalo kahle.
- Moisten kuphela amagxolo we substrate, akufanele kube khona amanzi epanini. Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.
- Tshala isitshalo ngeziqukathi ezibonakalayo ukuze ungathinteli ukungena kwomoya nokukhanya ezimpandeni.
- Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yakho yokuchelela: abanye abalimi benza ukuphuza nje kuphela, abanye basebenzisa ishayela eshisayo ukuze babe namadireji angamashumi amathathu kuya kwangu-30, kanti abanye bayifaka emceleni wamanzi.
- Ngaphansi kokungahambisani kahle nomjikelezo wemvelo wokuphila kwezitshalo. Ukuze kuzalwe isidingo se-orchid sokuqhakaza, bese - ukuphumula.
Isiphetho
Ukubonga nge-orchids enokukwazi nokunakekelwa okungenasici kuyoqala ukuqhakaza kaningi nangaphezulu kakhulu.. Futhi lo mhlanga uyoba nesizathu esengeziwe sokujabula ngembali yakhe enhle.