Ama-nuances we ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid: ziyini izimpande zomoya futhi zenzani?

Uhlelo lwempande - isiqinisekiso sempilo kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo. I-orchid ihluke kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini ngoba ingafaka izimpande ezingaphakathi. Zithini nokuthi zenzani, kungani ziphakama, ukuthi zingabanakekela kanjani nokuthi zenzeni ngokujwayelekile, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame? Lesi sihloko kanye neminye imibuzo eminingi ehlobene nezimpande zomhlaba we-orchid izophendulwa.

Kuyini?

Incazelo

I-Orchid izimpande zangaphakathi ziyizimpande ezinzima zamafomu ezinama-cylindrical noma flat.s ezingaphezu kwengubo futhi ziyingxenye yesimiso sesitshalo.

Isakhiwo

Zisegobolondo lezicubu ze-spongy - ama-velamen. I-Velamen iqoqa umswakama kanye nezinye izakhi futhi ivimbela ukomisa nokulimala komshini ezimpandeni. Ngezansi kutholakala izinqwaba zamathambo eziletha umswakama emaqabunga. Futhi, impande ine-tip ekhulayo, ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm ngosayizi, ilimala kalula, evimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Ukubukeka

Umbala wezimpande luhlobo lwenkomba yesiteji sokuthuthukiswa kokukhula: isitshalo esincane sombala obala obala, nombala obala futhi odilikayo ukhuluma ngesimiso semidala endala.

Yini ehlukile kokujwayelekile?

I-orchid iyisitshalo se-epiphytic esingakhuli emhlabathini futhi asinaso uhlelo oluyisisekelo sempande. Isebenzisa izimpande ukuze ibambe kwezinye izitshalo noma emadwaleni, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okungaphezulu nomoya. Izimpande ezisemkhathini zitholakala ngezikhathi ezihamba phambili eduze kwesigamu esikhulu, eziningi zikhula ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aphansi.

Kungani bekhula?

Uma izimpande zomoya zivele ngaphezu kwembiza, ungesabi futhi ususe. Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid, ukutholakala kwabo kuyimvelo yemvelo, ngaphandle kwalokho udinga ukushintsha ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.

Kungani sidinga futhi udlala yiphi indima?

Izimpande zangaphakathi zenza imisebenzi eminingana empilweni ye-orchid.:

• lungisa imbali, usekele ingxenye yayo yomhlabathi;
• ukwamukela amanzi nokukhanya kwelanga kusuka emoyeni, banikeze nge-orchid ye-photosynthesis.

Yini okufanele uyenze nabo?

Uma umlimi oqalayo ebuka ebhodweni nge-orchid futhi ethola izimpande ezingaphakathi, uyaqala ukuzibuza: yini okufanele akwenze ngayo? Futhi kudingeka wenze okulandelayo:

• baqonde isizathu sokuvela kwezimpande zendawo;
• thola amaphutha ekunakekeleni isitshalo bese ubalungisa.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulinde futhi ubheke imbali: uma kuphela izimpande zomoya ezihlala, isizathu senziwa ngokufanele.

Uma imbali inezimpande eziningi

Ziyini izizathu?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuvela kwenani elikhulu lezimpande zangaphakathi:

• Ukushisa kwemoya. Ukukhula kwabo kwanda emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Ngokuvamile, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenzeka ebusika, lapho kushisa ama-radiators ukushisa izimpophoma zemifula efasiteleni bese usula umoya.
• Ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ngenqwaba ye-orchid yomswakama izimpande ezengeziwe, kungenjalo ukubola kungase kuqale.
• Ukungabi nomswakama. Ivela ekamelweni lapho umoya ophansi kakhulu nomswakama ongavamile okwenziwe khona.
• Ukungabi nokukhanya. Uhlelo lwesitshalo se-orchid lwenza umsebenzi we-photosynthetic futhi, uma kwenzeka ukungabi nokukhanyisa, izimpande ziqala ukukhula ukuze zithinte ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
• I-substrate encane. Izwe emapulazini enembali kufanele libe yinto ephuculayo futhi idlule umoya, ukukhanya namanzi. Ama-substrate aphakanyisiwe angabangela ukubola.

Ngingasusa?

Kungenzeka ukuthi ususe izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa kuphela uma:

• inqubo yokubopha isiqalile ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi;
• baqala ukuma ngenxa yokuntula umswakama noma umoya omile wangaphakathi.

Amathiphu namasu

Azikho izimpande - kusho ukuthini futhi kubi?

Izimpande zomoya zingase zingekho ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma umswakama., futhi uma i-substrate ikhethwa ngokungalungile. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo, ukuguqula inhlabathi nokulungisa kabusha ibhodlela nge-orchid endaweni ekhululekile kakhulu kuyo, ukuthuthukisa umhlabathi ngezakhi.

Kuphakanyisiwe kuphela

Esimweni esinjalo kuyadingeka:

1. hlola uhlelo lwempande futhi ususe ngokucophelela zonke izimpande ezifile nokulimala;
2. ukukhipha amagciwane nge-disinfected sites with cut paint, isinamoni powder, ochotshoziwe nge-activated noma amalahle;
3. Faka i-orchid esitsheni se-ceramic ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, okumele lishintshwe nsuku zonke futhi lome njalo isitshalo;
4. qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni alidluli + degrees +27.

Izinkinga nendlela yokubhekana nazo

Yehla

Izimbangela Zokumisa:

• Ukungabi nomswakama. Izimpande zomoya zithola umswakama ongaphansi kunalokho ezisemhlabathini, ngakho ziyoma.
• I-trauma. Ukulimala okubangelwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha noma ukuthutha, kuholela ekumeni kwabo.
• Burn. Amanani amakhulu kakhulu omanyolo noma amanzi ambi okunisela angashisa uhlelo lwempande.
• Umoya omile ngaphakathi kungabangela ukugubha nokumisa kwezimpande zangaphakathi.
• I-fungus. Izifo ze-fungal ziqala ukubhubhisa amaqabunga bese izimpande ebhodweni, bese izimpande zangaphakathi.

Endabeni yokomisa izimpande zomoya, kufanele ziqedwe ngokushesha futhi amasayithi okusika kufanele aphathwe nge-antiseptic.

Ukujikeleza

Uma izimpande zaqala ukubola - i-orchid idinga ukufakelwa, lokhu okudingayo:

1. susa isitshalo ebhodweni;
2. hlambulula izimpande emanzini afudumele bese ugeza izinsalela zomhlabathi kubo;
3. susa zonke izindawo ezilimazekile, bese uhlanza izigaba;
4. faka i-pine bark elungiselelwe noma enye imifula ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha;
5. Faka kahle i-orchid ebhodweni bese ufafaza umhlaba ngaphandle kokuwuhlanganisa.

Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqapha umbuso wokunisela kanye nokushisa kwekamelo.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwezimpande ezivuthiwe ze-orchid:

Ukunakekela

Amaphuzu abalulekile ekunakekeleni imbali enezimpande zangaphakathi:

• Udinga ukulenga uma kunethuba elinjalo. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ukuba zikhule ubude futhi kuzoba lula ukuqapha isimo sabo.
• Uma kungenakwenzeka ukumisa i-orchid, udinga ukuyifakelwa ibe isitsha esicacile noma esithuthukayo.
• Ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile embali, kodwa ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokwanele, ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe.
• Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube + ama-18- + 30 degrees emini kanye no -16 ebusuku.
• Nisela imbali ngezinsuku ezishisayo nsuku zonke, ezinsukwini ezibandayo nsuku zonke izinsuku ezimbili, ukuphuza ukuphuza nokumisa.
• Njalo ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukondla i-orchid ngamanyolo wamaminerali ngesilinganiso sama-gremu angu-13 omanyolo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
• Kudingeka ukutshala njalo, kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuchichima noma entwasahlobo.

Izindlela zokunisela ama-orchid:

1. Ukugeza okufudumele. Kudingekile ukubeka imbali ebhodweni bese uyinisela kusuka eshaweni ngamanzi afudumele kuze kube yilapho izimpande zangaphandle zithola uhlamvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bese usalinde cishe isigamu sehora ukuze uvumele amanzi agcwele ingilazi bese usula amaqabunga ngendwangu.
2. Dive Uma i-orchid iphilile, ungagciniza ibhodlela nayo emanzini okushisa kwamakamelo amasekhondi angu-30 bese uyisusa ukuze uvumele ukugeleza kwamanzi.
3. Ukunisela kungaba Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ukuchelela, udinga ukuyiqhubela eceleni komphetho kuze kube yilapho amanzi eqala ukuthulula amanzi emaphethelweni. Phinda ngemuva kokukhipha amanzi.
4. Ukuphalaza Indlela engcono kakhulu ye-orchids enezimpande ezingenalutho, ngoba ngokuvamile ivame.

Qaphela! Awukwazi ukuphambanisa uphinde uchithe i-orchid kusihlwa nasebusuku.

Izimpande zomhlaba ze-Orchid akuzona isifo futhi akufanele zisabe ukuzithola. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokugcwele ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphelile, udinga kuphela ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo saso futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa kwembali ukunakekelwa.