Umlimi ngamunye, ukutshala utamatisi kusayithi, okungenani wacatshangelwa ukuthi ungakwandisa kanjani isikhathi sokuvuna imifino, wonke umuntu othanda kakhulu.Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zokuvuthwa zibhekwa njengabantu abalugugu kakhulu, ngoba emva kokubanda nokuntuleka kwamavithamini, ngifuna ukwenza isaladi engasihle kuphela, kodwa futhi iyasiza. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizogxila ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezitamatisi zokuvulela izindawo zokugcina izithombo, nokukhulela kuma-balconi nase-loggias.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zotamatisi zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi zingacatshangwa ngokusho kwezinqubo eziningana:
- Uhlobo lokukhula lwesihlahla (izinhlobo ezinomthelela, ezinqunyelwe futhi ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezitamatisi);
- Isikhathi sokuvuthwa (ekuqaleni, esiphakathi nesikhathi sekwephuzile);
- Ukuqokwa (isaladi, ukukhiqizwa kwejusi, ukulondolozwa, njll).
Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo zakuqala ezifanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "utamatisi" (kusuka ku-Italian. Pomo d'oro) - "i-apula yegolide". Igama elithi "utamatisi" livela egameni lama-aztec elithi "utamatisi". Okwamanje, amagama omabili alingana.
I-Valentine
Lona utamatisi wokuqala, etholakala ngabalimi basekhaya e-Institute. Vavilova.
Isihlahla salezi zinhlobonhlobo sinokuphakama komzimba ongenhla we-55 cm, ukuvuthwa ngosuku lweshumi emva kokuhlwanyela izithombo. Utamatisi omumo afana neplamu enkulu, enesisindo esingama-75-80 g. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno ezinhle kakhulu - ezifika ku-10 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa!
Kubalulekile! Isivuno esikhulu sitholakala ngokukhulisa ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lomanyolo lisetshenzwa indima yesibili.
Ibanga lomgomo - ukulungiselela ama-sauces, ama-juice nokunye ukulondolozwa.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- i-compact bushes;
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- ukuthutha;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ayidingi ukusika izinyathelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Valentine" isetshenziselwa ukuthengisa nezinkomba ebusika. Ngenxa yokunethezeka kokulima, ukungabi khona kwezidingo eziphakeme zomhlaba nokufaka umquba, kanye nezivuno eziphezulu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazithandwa ngabalimi abaningi.
I-Alpha
"Alpha" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi futhi kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela nangaphambi kokuvuthwa kwesithelo kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-80. Bush ibanga elingu-shtambovogo elilingana no-55 cm. "I-Alpha" inikeza izithelo ezincane ezilinganisa 60-70 g. Kusukela ehlathini ungakhuphukela ku-7 kg wezithelo. Utamatisi ovuthiwe unombala obomvu obomvu, i-pulp isisindo esincane, sinamaminithi ambalwa okuhlwanyela imbewu. Inhloso yezinhlobonhlobo ukulungiselela ama-saladi nezitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezikhulu kakhulu, ngoba uma zitshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu, izithelo zivuthwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo (izinsuku ezingu 65-70 emva kokutshala imbewu).
"I-Alpha" yizithelo ezinhle kakhulu lapho imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu, okuyinto engenakuphikiswa lapho ikhula inamba enkulu yezitshalo.
Izici ezithandekayo ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo eziphezulu;
- ukuzithoba;
- hhayi ezithintekayo izifo ezifayo.
Amur Shtamb
I-subspecies yokuqala yamatamatisi, evumelekile kokubili okuvulekile kanye nokushisa okushisa. Umehluko omkhulu ebangeni ukuphikisana nezimo zezulu ezimbi nokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa.
Utamatisi unokuphakama kwama-45-50 cm, i-determinative shtambovy bush. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-90 ukuhlwanyela ukuvuthwa. Isithelo sinomumo ojikelezayo futhi isisindo sibe ngu-130 g. Isivuno sika-Amur shtamba singama-3.8 - 4 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Inhloso - ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukusetshenziswa kokupheka kanye namasaladi.
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene:
- ukuzithoba;
- ukumelana ne-verticillosis;
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ayidingi ukugcina;
- ingahlwanyelwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Uyazi? Utamatisi aqukethe i-choline, ehlisa i-cholesterol egazini, ivimbela ukubola kwesibindi, ithuthukise ukuzivikela futhi ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-hemoglobin.
Benito
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseDutch "Benito" zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi, njengoba zikhula ezinsukwini ezingu-68-70 kuphela. emva kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, sihlobo, sinokuphakama kwama-50-55 cm.
Izithelo ziyamnandi, hhayi amanzi, ziqukethe inombolo encane yezinhlamvu, zifana ne-plum shape futhi zilinganiselwa ku-110-120 g. "Benito" uletha isivuno esihle (kufika ku-90 t / ha), hhayi okukhethwayo mayelana nezimo ezikhulayo. Kusukela ehlathini ensimini ungakwazi ukufika ku 8 kg yemifino. Injongo - yonke indawo. Kufanelekile ukulondolozwa nokucutshungulwa, nokusetshenziswa okusha. I-Hybrid "Benito" F1 iletha izithelo ezingathathwa ngamabanga amade. Ziyalondolozwa kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
Kusukela ezinzuzo esingakwazi ukuhlukanisa okulandelayo:
- ububanzi bezitshalo (kusukela eSiberia kuya esifundeni seNnyama);
- okubhekiswe kulo lonke izithelo;
- unamathela ku-verticillosis, i-fusarium, i-mosaics;
- Isihlahla asidingi ukusekelwa.
UBenito akanalo amaminithi, kodwa lokhu kuhlukahlukene It itshalwe ngendlela rassadny futhi idinga ukwelashwa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala nge stimulator ukukhula.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zaleli hybrid zingavuthwa, zilondoloze ukunambitheka.
UDon Juan
Ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo utamatisi, okuyinto ehlukaniswa hhayi nje ngokulinganisa-plum shape yayo, kodwa futhi umbala okusajingijolo izithelo ezivuthiwe. Tshala 0.7 m ubude, shrub esinqunyiwe. Utamatisi unambitha omuhle kakhulu nezimfanelo eziphezulu, zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zivame ukuthuthwa, zilinganiselwa ku-80 g. Izinsuku ezingu-95-98 zidlula ekuhlwanyeleni ukuvunwa. "UDon Juan" unomkhiqizo omuhle - kuze kube ngu-8 kg wezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa. Ibanga lesigungu - jikelele.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- Umbala wokuqala wezithelo;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- ukungathobeki.
Uyazi? E-Kamenka-Dneprovskaya (esifundeni saseZaporozhye) isikhumbuzo se "Glory of the Tomato" sakhiwe.
I-Parodist
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Parodist" ibhekisela kumatamatisi angaphansi (ukuphakama kwalo kuvela ku-38 kuya ku-50 cm). Isivuno sifana nobukhulu besitshalo futhi asidluli 3.5 kg ehlathini.
"I-Parodist" inikeza utamatisi ovuthiwe izinsuku ezingu-90 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo yi-fruiting yayo ezinzile. Utamatisi kwi "Parodiste" uboshwe ngisho nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo ezinhle - kufika ku 160, ezinomumo ojikelezileyo nombala obomvu obomvu lapho zikhula ngokugcwele. Utamatisi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama saladi ahlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukugcoba noma ukwakheka kwehlathi, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela.
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa:
- amafomu amancane (amahlathi ayisithupha angahlwanyelwa ngamamitha ayi-1 square);
- ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu;
- ukumelana ne-fusarium ne-cladosporia;
- ayidingi i-garter ne-pinching.
Gina
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamatamatisi, ezikhulayo zombili zomhlaba ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa. "Gina" yakhiwa kamuva, abalimi abaningi abajwayele lezi zihlukahlukene. Ukutshala ngokuphakama kwe-45-55 cm, okuyisisekelo. Kusukela kudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ekuhlwanyeleni ukuvunwa. Isihlahla esincane siletha izithelo ezinamandla ka-200-250 g, kanti isivuno esivamile - isitshalo ngasinye esingu 3-3.5 kg. Injongo - yonke indawo, kodwa ukulondolozwa okuphelele kwezithelo akufanelanga ngosayizi.
Izinzuzo ze "Gina":
- izithelo ezinkulu zefomu elifanele;
- igcinwe kahle;
- ukumelana ne-fusarium ne-verticillosis;
- ayidingi i-garter ne-pinching;
- ukumelana nokuqhekeka.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, ungathola ngezindlela ezingezona izithombo (noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi azikho amaqhwa ebusuku).
Izinhlobo ze-Cons - isivuno esiphansi kanye nokuhlwanyela (izitshalo ezintathu nge 1 sq. m.).
UMarisha
Ummeleli utamatisi okhulayo, ofakwe kwiRejista Yombuso esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus.
Izithelo zivuthwe ngosuku 85 emva kokutshala. Ukuphakama kweBush 45-50 cm, okuyisisekelo, okucebile. Izimila zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukufakwa (iziqu ezimbili eziyinhloko zikhonjiswa). Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu obomvu, isakhiwo esisodwa nesisindo 70-90 g. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kunomunyu omncane.
Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza "Marisha" zifaniswa nezinye utamatisi ezingaphansi futhi ziyi-8-8.5 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. m Utamatisi "Marisha" ayathuthwa futhi agcinwe kahle. Utamatisi asetshenziswa kuma-saladi ahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, nawo afanelekile ukulondolozwa kwekhaya. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa isivuno esiqinile, esingencike ezimweni zesimo sezulu.
Ngokweqile thina sikhundla indlela yokutshala kanye nezinhlobo eziphansi zokuvunwa.
Uyazi? Izwe lakubo lezotamatisi yiNingizimu Melika, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo zasendle zendle. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izithelo zamatamatisi zasendle zilinganisa 1 gram kuphela.
Izinhlobo zezitamatisi zakuqala zokukhula okutshalwa ukutshala ukushisa
Ukuphendula umbuzo othi utamatisi ungcono kakhulu etshalwe ensimini, iya ku- izinhlobo utamatisi zokutshala ukushisa utshani.
UBlagovest
Utamatisi omude "Blagovest" F1 ibizwa ngokuthi yiyodwa yezinhlamvu ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphakama okumangalisayo kwe-1.6-1.7 m futhi kuveza isitshalo esikhulu samatamatisi. Kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu kuya ekuvuneni imikhiqizo evuthiwe kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-100. Isitshalo uhlobo olumagatsha, oluthile, ludinga ukuhlanganisa (okukhiqiza okukhulu, amahlumela amakhulu amabili asele). Utamatisi unesimo esiyindilinga, umbala obomvu ocebile futhi ufinyelele ubukhulu buka-110-115 g. Izithelo zikhula ebhulashini ezingafanelwa utamatisi angu-7-8. Kusukela kwesinye isitshalo baqoqa kusuka ku-6 kuya kwezingu-8 kg utamatisi, enenhloso yomhlaba wonke (ayinhle kakhulu kuma-salads, ama-pickle nama-marinades).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikwele esingu-1. akukho amahlathi angaphezu kuka-3 atshalwe ukuze alondoloze ikhwalithi yezithelo nokukhiqiza.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze "Blagovest":
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuthutha nokugcinwa okuhle kwezithelo;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukwakheka okusheshayo kwezibhamu;
- ukuhluma kwembewu enhle (cishe 90%).
Kuphakheji ngembewu ungabona ulwazi oluthakazelisayo: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile (kodwa isivuno sizowela izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu).
Isoka
I-greenhouse hybrid, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "abalimi be-Sortsemovosch".
"Umngane" izinsuku ezingu-80 emva kokuhluma kunika isivuno esikhulu (cishe ngo-15 kg nge 1 sq. M.). Utamatisi obomvu obomvu. Umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo - 85-90%. Isihlahla se-Tomato siwu-65-70 cm ubude, i-super determinant, idinga ukuhlanganisa nokubunjwa. Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, isihlahla sakhiwa sibe isiqu esisodwa futhi ukusika kwezinyathelo kwenziwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukushiya iziqu ezintathu eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo ophezulu.
Izithelo zinesisindo esingu-0.1 kg (ngokunakekelwa kahle, isisindo sanda ngamabili), 3-4 izidleke zezitshalo, zigcinwe kahle futhi azilahlekelwa isethulo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifanele abaqalayo, abalimi, njengoba bengenakuzithoba, babekezelela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi imfundo yokunakekela ikhophi imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa utamatisi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinenhloso yonke, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ngendlela ehlanzekile yama-salads nama-marinade.
Inani le-Hybrid:
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- ukukhululeka ukunakekelwa;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokugcina ikhwalithi;
- amathuba okutshala kokubili endlini yokushisa kanye nasensimini / engadini;
- ikhono lokuvuna kumaqoqo amabili (okulula ukukhula okudayiswayo).
Uyazi? Uma ukukhanya kwelanga kufinyelela kumatamatisi ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji, ngokushesha balahlekelwa yi-vitamin C, etholakala ezithelo.
Ukushayela kwegolide
Ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo "i-Golden Brush" zinegama layo ngenxa yombala ophuzi wesithelo. Utamatisi unikeza izithelo ezinsukwini ezingu-95-100 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukutshala kwenziwa kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ibanga elide (1.5 m ukuphakama), elingenamkhawulo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukususwa kwezingane zokutholwa kanye ne-garters. Amafomu ama-brushes, lapho kukhona amathe utamatisi angafika ku-10.
Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezicwebezelayo, ezenziwe nge-pear futhi zibe nesisindo sika 25-35 g. Inhloso yezithelo - amasaladi, umhlobiso wezitsha nokudla okusemathinini wonke.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ngenxa ye-fruiting yayo ezinzile nokuningi, isethulo esihle, ukunambitheka okuhle nokumelana nezifo.
Bunch sweet
Ahlukahlukene utamatisi ukuthi bred kuphela ukutshala abamba ukushisa.
Kubalulekile! Kuphakheji yezinhlanzi kungashiwo ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zifanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi utamatisi uzothela izithelo esimweni sezulu esifudumele (iKrasnodar Territory nezinye izindawo ezisezingeni elifanayo).
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, izithelo ezivuthiwe zingaqoqwa ngosuku lweshumi emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Isihlahla sikhula sikude kunomuntu, kufika kumamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. Unomhlobo ongaqediwe, udinga ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla (iziqu ezimbili eziyinhloko zikhonjiswa), ukususwa kwezinyathelo zokuhlangana, nokuhlanganisa. Emahlathini amakhulu ama-cluster akhiwa, lapho kutholakala khona utamatisi ofika ku-50. Ngesitshalo esisodwa ungakhuphukela ku-4 kg utamatisi efomu elifanele. Isithelo singumbala we-cherry-obomvu, ohlangene, unesisindo esingaphezu kuka-25 g. Kusetshenziswa yonke indawo, kodwa kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ukulungisa amasaladi nokuhlobisa itafula.
Izimfanelo ezinhle zihlanganisa okuhle fruiting yesikhathi eside, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalezi zihlukahlukene kuyinto engozini yokulimala okuphelile.
I-Superstar
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Utamatisi anezimbambo ezibonakalayo ezithelo ezifana neziqephu ze-mandarin.
I-Superstar ivuthwe ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili ngemuva kokubeka imbewu. I-tomato ifanele izitshalo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo, njengoba inomzimba ophezulu ongaphansi kwe-100-110 cm. I-Superstar idinga ukususa izinyathelo zayo futhi ziyibophe, ngoba izithelo zanele ngokwanele ukugoba isiqu. Utamatisi otholile kunamanzi, amnandi ngokumuncu okubonakalayo, enesisindo esingama-220-250 g. Ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-saladi ahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo ezifakiwe.
Lolu hlobo lothando ngalokho akwenzayo Ihlanganisa ukunambitheka okuvelele, izithelo ezinkulu futhi isethulo esithakazelisayo.
Yarylo
I-hybrid esinqunyiwe eyakhiwe kuphela ekukhuleni kokushisa okushisa.
"I-Yarylo" idinga pasynkovaniya kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla (eshiya isiqu esingu-1 futhi sigcine i-stepson). Isithelo siyindilinga, sinesisindo, sinomthwalo we-100 g. Isivuno sesilinganiso esivela ku-1 sikwele. m. - 4-4.5 kg.
Izici ezinengqondo - ukumelana ne-fusarium ne-cladosporia. Cons - ubunzima obunakekelwayo, njengalapho ukuthululela amabhulashi amahlanu okuqala "Yarylo" kudinga ukugqoka okujwayelekile njalo nokunisela.
I-Mandarin
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala, ezisezinhlobonhlobo zezikhali.
"IsiMandarin" sivuthwa ngosuku lwama-105 emva kokutshala. Utamatisi unomhlobo ongaqediwe, ukhula ufike ku-2-2.3 m futhi unikeza isivuno esikhulu. Utamatisi akhiwa ebhulashi, ngakho-ke hhayi nje isihlahla ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ukushayela nama-ovari kuncike ku-garter. Ngaphandle kwe-garter, udinga ukususa izinyathelo zokukhula nezinyathelo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula.
Kufika ku-10 kg (cishe 5 kg kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa) wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe kungavuna kusuka kumitha eyodwa. Isithelo siyindilinga, i-orange, sinesisindo sika 105-110 g, sinomusa omuhle we-dessert. Ngesibhamu esisodwa singaboshwa ku-utamatisi ayishumi. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo asetshenziselwa kokubili ngendlela ehlanzekile (isaladi, ukudla okulula, umhlobiso wetafula), kanye nokucubungula noma ukulondolozwa.
Isici esihlukile sezinhlobonhlobo yizinto eziphakeme ze-beta-carotene esithelweni.
Amandla ezinhlobonhlobo:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuhluma okuzinzile kunoma yiziphi izimo;
- ukuhlobana okuhlosiwe;
- ukuthutha okuphezulu nokugcina ikhwalithi.
Poznan
I-Cultivar eyadalwa ngokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse. Utamatisi "Ukukwazi" ukuvuthwa ngokushesha (izinsuku ezingu-98-100 emva kokuvela) futhi unike izithelo ezilinganiselwe. Lesi sitshalo singakapheli, side, sinokuphakama kwezingxenye zangaphakathi ezingaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Njengoba unikezwe ukuphakama kwesihlahla, udinga ukubopha isitshalo kanye nebhayisikili ngezithelo, ususe amahlumela ohlangothini (isithombo esisodwa sakhiwe) futhi iphini iphuzu lokukhula emva kokutshala.
Isithelo siyindilinga, i-orange, igcinwe kahle esiteshini, sinomthwalo we-100-110 g. Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esisodwa kuyinto 3.5-4 kg. Utamatisi ungaqoqwa futhi ugcinwe ngamabhulashi, okugqugquzela inqubo yokuvuna. Injongo - yonke indawo. Utamatisi wasePoznan unambitha omnandi, omuncu futhi ufanelekile ama-pickle nama-marinades.
Kubalulekile! Сорт можно выращивать и в открытом грунте, но только в регионах с тёплым климатом.
Томат устойчив к заболеваниям, хорошо сохраняется и не деформируется при перевозке.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ze-tomato zamabhaloni nama-loggias
Utamatisi angakhula hhayi kuphela ekushiseni okushisa noma e-cottage ehlobo, kodwa futhi emgodini noma kwi-loggia. Kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezingatshalalwa embizeni ebhodini, futhi utamatisi omnandi ngaphandle kokuvakashela izitolo ezinkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo zezitamatisi zokutshala ebhaleni noma i-loggia zinikezwe ngezansi.
Ukumangala kwamakamelo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azisebenzisi nje kuphela njengomhlobiso we loggia noma ibhaluni, kodwa futhi uveza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu lapho utshalwe ebhodweni. Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo ngosuku lwama-80-85 emva kokutshala. Bush esinqumayo, shtambovy. "Ukumangala kwamakamelo" kunomzimba omncane ongaphezulu komhlaba (50-60 cm), ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyibeka ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa kuzo zombili izindlela zokutshala nezingafaki.
Utamatisi unikeza izithelo ezincane ezingadluli 30 g. Utamatisi amancane azungeze nxazonke azange aphule lapho evuthiwe, aqukethe imbewu encane futhi anambitheke kancane kancane. Futhi, "Ukumangala kwamakamelo" kungenziwa i-dozarivat, uma isithelo singavuthi ngokugcwele esihlahleni. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ubude, kungenziwa ukuhanjiswa ngamadamu amancane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo omuhle - 2.3-2.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye. Utamatisi asetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi nokudla okulula. Amandla ezinhlobonhlobo - ukumelana nezifo nokungabi khona kwesidingo sokwakha isihlahla.
Ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyinto ukuzwela emhlabathini (i-substrate kumele ibe nesondlo).
Isimangaliso se-Balcony
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa abalimi baseJalimane ngokukhethekile ukutshala ezimbizeni egumbini loggia. Utamatisi okhula kancane we-Standard-type unamaphesenti angama-45 ubude futhi unikeza utamatisi omnandi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ngemuva kokutshala. Amafomu amancane okutshala akudingeki ahlanganiswe, ahlotswe noma ahlatshwe.
I-Berry "Isimangaliso se-Balcony" ebomvu (mhlawumbe sinomgqomo ophuzi), esicwebezelisayo, esinesisindo, asikali ngaphezu kuka-55-60 g. Esinye isihlahla sinika u-2 kg utamatisi. Ungasebenzisa kokubili fresh (ukulungiswa kwama-saladi namasiksi), kanye nokukhweza noma ukucubungula ube ijusi.
Ezihlukahlukene kalula zibekezelela izinguquko ekushiseni nokuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukugcina efrijini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abalahlekelwa ukunambitheka futhi bangaphazamisi.
Minibel
Utamatisi ohlobisa, okufana nomuthi omncane onotshani ezincane. Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala (izinsuku ezingu-90) zizizwa zikhulu emkhathini noma ngaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-35-40 cm, sinesimo se-compact futhi ayidingi ukusika izihlahla noma ukufakela.
Izithelo zimbalwa, zibomvu, ifomu elifanele, zilinganisa kuphela 20-25 g. Ngesihlahla esisodwa ungakwazi ukuvuna isitshalo esinesisindo esingu-1.6-1.9 kg. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa izithelo ezintsha, njengoba ukunambitheka kulahlekile ngenkathi kusetshenzwa. "I-Minibel" ayizithobeki, ingaphumelela ngokusinda emanzini okushisa okubukhali, ukukhanya okungalungile kanye nomoya omncane ophansi.
Kubalulekile! "Minibel" ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Tiny Tim
Ukuhlukahluka okunamathele wezitamatisi, okungahle kubonakale kumnandi, kodwa futhi kunikeza izithelo ezimnandi. I-Tiny Tim ivuliwe ngo-1945, kodwa isasebenza nanamuhla. Umzimba ongenhla ungaphezulu kwama-35-40 cm kuphela. Isihlahla sihlanganiswa, asidingi ukusika izihlahla noma ukukhishwa komqhele. Izithelo zibomvu, zihlukaniswe kancane, zibe nesisindo sibe ngu-15 g. "I-Tiny Tim" ibekezelela kahle ukungabi khona kokukhanya, kungabonakaliswa nezifo, ayihambisani nokushisa okushisa futhi igcinwe kahle.
Sicela wazi ukuthi "Tiny Tim" iveza izithelo kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Uyazi? E-US, utamatisi uyimifino ethandwa kakhulu futhi ikhula ngamaphesenti angama-93 kuwo wonke amacebo omndeni.
EFlorida
I-Florida Petit yizinhlobonhlobo ezinamathele ezinotamatisi ezikhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemabhaleni.
Utamatisi uvuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-90. Kungatshalwa kokubili okusanhlamvu futhi okungenambewu. Isihlahla esincane se-stem asikhule ngaphezu kwe-30 cm futhi sikhiqiza izithelo ezincane kakhulu (15-20 g). Ngesikhathi esifanayo nesihlahla esisodwa ungakhuphukela ku-1 kg wezithelo ezinamanzi. Kungcono ukudla okusha. Amajikijolo awakhulumi ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke awekho afanelekayo emanzini noma ngokulondolozwa. I-Petite ayidingi i-garter noma ukwakheka komqhele, ibukeka kahle kakhulu endimeni ye-ornamental plant. "I-Florida" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuqondile, ekhuthazwe kakhulu ukungabi nokukhanya, umswakama ophansi futhi ongaguli.
Pinocchio
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi, ezikhula ngo-20-25 cm. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 zidlula ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe ngokugcwele. Kusuka kude, isihlahla sibukeka njengeqoqo elikhulu elilodwa, eligcwele amajikijolo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo saso, utamatisi ungakhipha izithelo zika-1-1.5 kg. Lesi isivuno esihle kakhulu saleso sitshalo esincane. I-tomato encane ayidingi ukwesekwa noma ukusika izihlahla, njengoba ikhula ngesimo somuthi omncane onesiqu esinamandla.
Izithelo "Pinocchio" encane, elibomvu elibomvu uma livuthiwe, lifinyelela ku-20-25 g It has ukunambitheka elikhanyayo, ngakho ingasetshenziswa kokubili fresh futhi ukucubungula zibe ijusi kanye nososo.
"I-Pinocchio" inezinkinga ezivamile zezifo, akuyona into ekhethayo ngokukhanyisa, izwa kahle kokubili kumswakama ophakeme nakwephansi. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ukusifafaza kusuka ku-spray (ukuqoqa umswakama emaqabungeni abhubhisa).
Kubalulekile! Lapho utamatisi ufinyelela ekuphakameni kwawo okuphezulu futhi ubopha amaqoqo, ama-inflorescences amasha ngeke asakha. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwetamatisi, isitshalo sishaya ngokushesha futhi soma.
Igumbi le-Pygmy
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uzizwa kahle ezimweni zokushisa (flat or greenhouse), nasensimini. Ukusuka ekuhlumeni kuze kufike amajikijolo avuthiwe, kudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-80. I-tomato iyinhlangano ejwayelekile, ecacile, ikhula ibe yi-25-30 cm. Izithelo zivame ukujikeleza, zibushelelezi, zibomvu, zilinganisa u-20-25 g. I-berry inomusa omuhle kakhulu kanye nephesenti eliphezulu lama-solids. Ngeshwa, i- "Igumbi le-Pygmy" linomkhiqizo ophansi. Kusukela ehlathini elilodwa akukho okungaphezu kwama-300 g wezithelo okuyovunwa. I-mini-utamatisi ingasetshenziswa kokubili kanye ne-canning yonke yezithelo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zingatshala ngendlela engenambewu.
Ngaphandle kwesicelo sayo sokuhlobisa, "Igumbi lePygmy" linezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- kungakhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile futhi evulekile;
- ayidingi ukubunjwa kwesihlahla;
- hhayi ezithintekile izifo.
I-Garden Pearl
Ibanga lokuqala elivuthiwe i-Garden Pearl nalo liyi-tomato encane. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni ukuvunwa, akudlula izinsuku ezingu-90. Iparele ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini ngohlobo oluthile lomuthi, kepha kunalokho kufana ne-liana enezinhlu ezinkulu zamajikijolo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-40 cm. Thayipha okunqunyiwe, ngezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo. Utamatisi awudingi ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuhlanganisa.
Lesi sitshalo singatshala kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Lapho ufika ematheni e-flowerpot ukhonza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu.
Izithelo ze "Garden Pearl" zizungezile, zilinganisa u-15 kuya ku-25 g. Utamatisi ungabomvu obomvu, ophuzi futhi olula. Phakathi nenkathi ungathola u-2-3 kg utamatisi. Isetshenziselwa ukukhonza itafula, ukuhlobisa izitsha kanye nokukhansela konke. Iparele ingaphansi kokuhamba futhi igcinwa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo ezinhle kakhulu ezithwalayo futhi ziphikisana ngokwanele nezifo, ngakho-ke uye waba intandokazi yabalimi abaningi.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zikamamatamatisi zikuvumela ukuba uthole okukhethwa kukho kuzo zonke izivande, umlimi noma umsikazi othanda sitshala i-mini-utamatisi ebhodini lakho.
