Sekuyisikhathi eside abalimi balwela izilwanyana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezensimu. Ukuze silwe nezifo zemifino, ezihlabayo kanye nezihlahla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali ahlukene, eziningi zazo "ezingabonakali" ngokusebenza kwazo. Kodwa ngisho nase-USSR, ukulwa nama-parasites engadini, basebenzisa isisombululo esinomsoco ojwayelekile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll - kunamagama amaningi aluhlaza). Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi ngosizo lwemithi evamile kusho ukuthi ungavikela ingadi yakho kanye nensimu ezivela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuphatha amaphuzu aqanjiweyo
I-Zelenka ingasetshenziswa engadini yezitshalo njenge-antiseptic and wound healing agent. Uma ukusika noma ukuvuselelwa kwezihlahla kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, amanxeba kufanele agcotshwe ngotshani obumhlophe. Uma kungenjalo, kuhlale kunengozi ukuthi izimbungulu zizohlala endaweni yokusika, futhi ebusika umuthi ungashisa ngokuphelele endaweni yokusika.
Uyazi? UZelenka waqala ukuhlanganiswa eJalimane ngo-1879.Ukuze uvale amanxeba ezihlahleni nezihlahla ezincane, akudingekile ukwenza izixazululo ezinamanzi. Kwanele ukuthi uthathe i-swab yesikotini, uyidibe ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emva kwalokho - smear amaphuzu okusika. Ngisho kudingeka ukugcoba izindawo lapho ususile khona amahlumela, ngoba izidumbu zingakwazi ukushaya noma iyiphi indawo esihlahleni. I-Zelenka iyisizo esikhulu lapho kuvuselelwa izimila ensimini, futhi ishintsha ngokuphelele izingxube zobumba noma ukumhlophe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zeBerry
Isixazululo se-green brilliant singacutshungulwa izitshalo zeberry (ama-strawberries, ama-strawberry, njll). Ithuluzi elinjalo lizosebenza. empini yokulwa i-gray rot, i-powdery isikhutha nezinye izifo.
Ukwengeza, isixazululo sotshani olukhanyayo singasetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-strawberries, lapho kunamalungiselelo amakhemikhali aphikisana. Kodwa kuyoba ngcono uma isixazululo sezitshalo zeberry sisetshenziselwa isixazululo se-brunch eluhlaza phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo).
Ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo, i-ammonia, i-boric acid, i-permanganate ye-potassium, ne-iodine nayo isetshenziswa.Ama-Strawberries kanye nama-strawberries kufanele asetshenzwe ngesisombululo esincane (5 ml yemifino ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Kumele kuphuze ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo zeberry. Inqubo yenziwa kabili (okwesibili ukuphuza amasonto amabili emva kokwelashwa kokuqala).
Abalimi abaningi bathi ukugxila okuluhlaza okweluhlaza kungavimbela ukukhula kwezingwebe ku-strawberries nase-strawberries, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sithumela zonke izinto eziwusizo ekwakheni izithelo. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zikhula kanzima, zihlwabusayo futhi zinkulu. Lesi sakhiwo sesisombululo esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka siyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali "Zar-2". 
Kubalulekile! Uma ukugxila kusetshenziselwa izithombo ezincane (ibhodlela elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi), ingozi yokushisa yanda kufika ku 90%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaqaphela ukuthi ukutshala izitshalo zeberry ngenkathi izimbali zanda ukwanda. Ukuze wenze ingxube yokupomfaza, udinga ukuhlakaza amaconsi angu-50 obuhlaza obukhanyayo ku-10 amalitha amanzi. Lelixazululo liphumelela ikakhulukazi ama-strawberries. Lapho kusetshenzwa, ubukhulu bamajikijolo banda kakhulu, futhi isivuno saso sonke sanda.
Ukuvikela imifino ezifweni
Isixazululo esiluhlaza esingasese singasetshenziswa ensimini ukucubungula ukhukhamba, utamatisi, anyanisi neminye imifino. Ngakho ungavikela izitshalo zakho ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezincane.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokucubungula udinga ukulandela ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma isomile, emva kokucubungula isisombululo esingenhla, amaqabunga emifino ingahle aphenduke futhi aphuzi futhi awele. Futhi nangomswakama okhuphuka ovela kubhaktheriya obangela izimpande ezibola, hhayi ngisho nesisombululo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza esiyosindisa. Ngakho-ke, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube kahle, njalo, kepha hhayi ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kuyadingeka (cabangela futhi imvamisa yemvula esifundeni sakho). 
Ukhukhamba uphathwa nge-ingxube yamanzi kanye nohlaza olukhanyayo njengokulwa nezifo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-powdery isikhutha kanye nezimpande zokubola. Futhi, lesi sisombululo singasakaza amakhukhamba njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kungabikho esinye isifo esithinta isitshalo sakho segadi.
Ukulwa nokubola kwempande Kudinga ukuhamba ngezigaba ezimbili zenqubo esemqoka. Okokuqala, ukhukhamba kufanele iphuze ngokugxila okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amaconsi angu-10 ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ukuhlwanyela ngamakhokhamba kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuvuna. Okwesibili, kufanele uchithe iziqu zamakhukhamba ngesisombululo esibhakabhakeni esihle kakhulu kanye kanye ngesonto - ngakho uzokwandisa isivuno, futhi uzosabisa izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic.
Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ukhukhamba yi-powdery isikhutha. Iyakwazi ukusakazeka phezu kwendawo yonke ye-ikhukhamba isikhathi esincane, ngakho-ke uma ubona okungenani iqabunga elilodwa elimhlophe ehlathini lekhukhamba, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka. Isixazululo sokufafaza senziwa kanje: 5 ml yemifino kanye no 60 ml werea uhlakazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 e-serum. Kudingeka ukhiqize ukhukhamba njalo izinsuku ezingu-4-7 kuze kube yilapho i-pathogen ye-powdery isikhuthalala ngokuphelele. 
Uyazi? I-green brilliant isetshenziswe embonini njengombala wesikhumba, isilikhi, amakhadibhodi, njll.Ukusebenzisa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ensimini kuyoba yindlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nokulimala kumatamatisi. Lesi sifo siyingozi kunazo zonke izitshalo zezotamatisi. I-agent causative ye-phytophtoras iyakwazi kalula ukudlula ubanda obunzima futhi iqala ukushaya izitshalo ezincane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba uqale ukulwa nokubhebhetheka okukhathele okugxilwe kakhudlwana okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho ubutha yonke isivuno sotamatisi. Ukulungisa isixazululo, 50 ml yemifino ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Namanzi indawo okutholakala ngayo utamatisi. Ngakho, ingozi ye-phytophthora ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iyancipha kakhulu.
Ekusentwasahlobo, ukugxila kwamanzi aluhlaza okusetshenziselwa uketshezi kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-phytophthora yezitshalo ezinamantombazane ezincane nezomdala. Isixazululo se-spray senziwe kanje: ku-10 amalitha amanzi, amaconsi angu-45 emifino ayaphela futhi yonke into ixutshwe.
Ukufafaza kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho utamatisi usemusha futhi utshalwa izithombo.
Ukusifiphaza kwesibili kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala izitshalo zibe mhlabathi ovulekile. Okwesithathu, utamatisi uchithelwa emva kwamaqabunga amasha aqala ukuvela kubo. 
Zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zezitshalo zenziwa kuphela uma i-phytophtora engakanqotshwa (isikhathi esiphakathi kwezikwelapha izinsuku ezingu-7-9). Ukuze ususe i-disinfection inhlabathi, ungakwazi ukuchitha u-60-70 ml wemifino ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi uphinde uchithe inhlabathi ingxube zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ukuze sikhule u-anyanisi omkhulu futhi onomsoco, ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba usilungiselele imithi emhlabathini, kungenjalo kunengozi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuphuzi, futhi ingxenye yempande izobola njalo.
Ingxube ye-disinfecting isihlalo ingalungiswa ngendlela echazwe ngenhla (ukucubungula utamatisi). Anyanisi kudingeka atshalwe emhlabathini izinsuku ezingu-3-5 kuphela emva kokwelashwa. Emva i-anyanisi ivukile, kufanele ifakwe ngesixazululo se-green and serum enamandla (ama-5-7 ml wezinto eziluhlaza nge-10 l ye-serum). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, inqubo iyadingeka ukuphinda.
Kubalulekile! Uhlaza oluhlaza kunobuthi obunobuthi futhi kungabangela ukushisa okukhulu uma kungena esweni noma emlonyeni womlomo (kunengozi yokuphuphuthekisa uma ingena). Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungisa ingadini nensimu yemifino eneZelenka, gcina izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Ukucubungula izitshalo zezitshalo (zucchini, amathanga, njll), ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-serum, urea ne-green brillant.
Ubukhulu buhambisana nokufana okushiwo ngenhla. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezimpande ukubola izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nesikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Isixazululo samanzi ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukulwa namashubhu
Ukuze ulwe nezikhwama e-cottage ehlobo nasegadini, ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-aqueous of green brilliant. Isixazululo senziwa ngesilinganiso sebhodlela elilodwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ingxube elandelwayo ingafiphala izitshalo bese iwahambisa ngaphansi kwempande. Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwe-slugs. Akunconywa ukuba unamanzi phezu kwenhlabathi eyomile ngesisombululo esinomsoco ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba ungashisa izitshalo ezincane.
Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ensimini eneqabunga elihlaza kuyindlela ephansi futhi ephansi. Uma usebenzisa ngokunenzuzo yonke imithetho esacacile, izinambuzane zizohamba ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokukhipha amanxeba ezitshalo nezihlahla.
