Sikhula imephu yaseTatar ezweni

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-maple zingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwalezi zihlahla ezimangalisayo ukuphikiswa kwabo ezindaweni ezimbi ezingokwemvelo nokubukeka okuhle. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko ozothola ngomunye wabamele balo mndeni - i-Tatar Maple (noma i-Chernoklen). Sizokwazi incazelo eningiliziwe yalesi sitshalo, isithombe sendlela umuthi ngokwawo ubheka ngayo, amaqabunga awo, ukuthi uyaluqhakaza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izithelo ze-maple, futhi ujwayele ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwawo.

Incazelo nesithombe

Endle, i-maple yaseTatar ivame kakhulu emahlathini ase-forest, emaphethelweni amahlathi nasemaphethelweni awo, eceleni kwamabhange. Ingatholakala ensimini yeRussia, eningizimu ye-Western Europe, emazweni aseBalkan naseCaucasus, e-Asia Minor (i-Iran, e-Turkey).

I-maple eboniswe esithombeni yisihlahla esincane noma shrub enkulu enamahlumela abomvu noma amnyama asundu kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga.

Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-10m, ngokukhanya okubumnyama, ngezinye izikhathi ezimnyama, amagxolo, umqhele walo ububanzi obuningi, ongasetshenziswa kalula ukuma okufunayo.

Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, afakwe njenge-trident noma iqanda, abe "namazinyo" emaphethelweni, ubuso obuphezulu buhlaza okombala, ophansi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kukhona ukuhlunga okuncane emithanjeni. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aguqulwa kakhulu futhi athole ukubukeka okukhulu, ngoba bashintsha umbala wabo obomvu noma obomvu.

Futhi, uhlobo olukhethekile kakhulu lwesitshalo lunezimbali. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga akhula ngokuqinile, futhi ama-inflorescences amhlophe avela ngemuva kwawo. Umbono onjalo othakazelisayo, isihlahla sigcina amasonto amathathu.

Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngendlela yokukhulisa i-maple ebomvu ne-Norway endaweni yawo.

I-charm ekhethekile e-maple yokuhlobisa yenza izithelo zayo, okuthiwa i-lionfish noma i-helicopter. Ekuqaleni, lezi zithelo zibomvu ngombala, futhi ekugcineni ziphenduke zibe nsundu. Okuthi izithelo ze-maple zibukeka zibonakala ngokucacile esithombeni.

I-Chernoklain ibekezelela kakhulu isomiso kanye neqhwa kakhulu, inhlabathi enomuthi okhululekile usawoti, inani elinyuka lemoto elidlulayo, yingakho livame ukutshala emadolobheni amakhulu ukuhlelwa kwemvelo.

Kutshalwa yodwa noma ngamaqembu, ifomu lamakheji. Eceleni kwakhe batusa ukutshala amaphini, ama-birches, ama-oki, ama-lindens.

Uyazi? I-maple yaseTatar yahlonywa ngo-1759.

Izimo ezikhulayo

I-maple ye-Tatar, ngokungafani nenhlobo yayo eminingi, ihlukumeza izimo zokukhula. Kuyinto encane kakhulu emhlabathini, ukukhanyisa nokuhlala njalo komswakama, ngakho kulula ukuvumelanisa ngisho nezici zasemadolobheni.

Ebusika, akudingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile, njengoba kunamathele amaqhwa aqinile.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika eChernoklena, khetha ukuvula izindawo ngokukhanyisa okwanele. Uma ukuthola isakhiwo esinjalo kuyinkinga, khona-ke umuthi ungafakwa endaweni enomthunzi - ngeke neze uzizwe unzima nakakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinsizakalo ezihlobisa futhi ezikhuni, usakhetha ukhetho olusenyakatho, ngoba ngokungahlali kwemisebe, ikhwalithi yombala wehlamvu izoba kakhulu.

Ukuxuba kwenhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule umhlabathi ovuthiwe ovuthiwe ovuthiwe, i-acidity evumelekile engadluli 7.5 pH. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kube nomhlabathi, i-turf nama-humus ku-1: 2: 3. Uma utshala emgodini olungiselelwe, ungenza izithasiselo zamaminerali, njenge-nitroammofosku, ngaphakathi kuka-150 g

Ukutshala izithombo

Njengomthetho, ukutshala okumnyama kwenziwe ekwindla, emva kokushiya wonke amaqabunga, noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu. Uma izithombo zihlwanyelwe ngamaqembu, phakathi kwazo zihamba ibanga lamamitha amabili kuya kwanguhlanu.

Ububanzi bomgodi wokufika kufanele kube ngu-80 cm, futhi ukujula - cishe isigamu semitha. Isistimu yezimpande ze-maple ikhula ngokubanzi ngaphezu kokujula, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukungena entanyeni yempande ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Uma indawo oya kuyo ukutshala isihlahla isiphezulu, ifakwe, kukhona izinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, amanzi okusuka esihlabathini, amahlumela, ama-screenings noma amatshe achotshoziwe avela ku-10 cm kuya ku-20 cm ubukhulu athululelwa emgodini wokufika.

Akuyona into engafanele ngesikhathi sokutshala izofaka ekwakhekeni kwe-satdust, umquba noma umanyolo obunzima we-mineral.

Ukunakekelwa komuthi

I-maple yaseTatar idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokutshala futhi ngezikhathi zesomiso esinzima kakhulu. Izincomo zokunakekelwa ngokujwayelekile zihlanganisa ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuchelela, futhi, uma kunesidingo, umanyolo.

Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

Ukuphuza njalo isitshalo kuyadingeka emva kokutshala emhlabathini, izinga lilinganiselwa ku-20 amalitha ngomuthi ngamunye, imvamisa yokunisela ixhomeke ngqo ekumeni komhlabathi, kodwa ngenkathi eyomile, le nqubo kumele iphindwe njalo ngesonto.

Izihlahla zakudala noma izihlahla zinganciphisa kakhulu, ngoba iChernoklen, njengabanye abafowabo, ingahluma ngaphandle kokunisela, kodwa, ukuze ikhule kangcono, kufanele iphuze okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Futhi, emva kokutshala, ngokuvamile udinga ukukhulula umhlabathi ojikeleze ibalazwe ekujuleni okujulile futhi ushise ukhula. Ngemva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi uhambisane nomxube we-peat kanye nomhlaba kusuka emaphethelweni.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhululeka kuyadingeka emva kokunisela ngamunye ukuze umhlaba ungahlanganiswa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengomthetho, i-tartar maple iyondliwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi akukho manyolo asetshenziselwa ukutshala. Kulesi simo, udinga ukutshala entwasahlobo elandelayo emva kokutshala izihlahla. Amafomu afanelekile lokhu:

• urea - cishe u-40 g ngehora ngalinye;
• usawoti we-potassium - kusuka ku-15 g ukuya ku-25 g ngalinye nge-1mg;
• superphosphates - kusuka ku-30 ​​g ukuya ku-50 g ngehora ngalinye le-1 mg.

U-Kemira uqhuba ukugqoka ephezulu ehlobo ngemuva kokukhishwa ngesilinganiso esingu-100 g kuya ku-120 g ngehora elilodwa elilodwa.

Ukudubula

I-Chernoklen idinga ukusika izihlahla zonyaka wonke. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avule futhi isitshalo siqala ukuhamba emthini, wonke amagatsha abonakalisiwe, omisiwe kanye nezifo kufanele asuswe. Kodwa ukusika kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo se-maple esivame kakhulu ukubonakala kwe-coral. Kulesi sifo, izindawo ezincane ezibomvu zakhiwe kwi-cortex, futhi wonke amagatsha angafa ngenxa yalo.

Amagatsha athintekile kumele asuswe masinyane, futhi ukusika kumele kuphathwe ngamatela asetshenzisiwe noma i-pitch pitch.

Kubalulekile! Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusika izihlahla kufanele lifakwe i-disinfected.

Isifo esifana ne-powdery isikhutha sitholakala. Ukuze uyisuse, umuthi ungasetshenziswa nge-fungicides, i-Topaz, i-Vitaros, i-Fundazol ibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu.

Ama-diluted amalungiselelo angeke agcinwe, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Kodwa isitshalo singelashwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Usiza kahle isixazululo nesepha nesoda.

Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuchitha u-5 g we-soda evamile yokupheka kanye nesepha kancane elula, edlala indima yeglue, kwelinye ilitha lamanzi.

I-maple kufanele ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi isixazululo siwele ezinhlangothini zombili amaqabunga, inqubo ephindaphindiwe ingenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela isitshalo yi-whitefly, i-mealybug ne-weevil yeqabunga. Ukuze ususe i-whitefly, i-chernoklen kumele ifakwe nge-Aktellik 0.1%, i-chlorophos 0.15% noma i-Ammophos. Futhi qiniseka ukushisa wonke amaqabunga awile. Kusukela ku-mealybugs kusiza ukucubungula nge-Nitrafen 3% no-Karbofos 0.1%

Uma uthola i-weevil, udinga ukufakafaza lesi sitshalo nge-Chlorofos 0.3% futhi usebenzise inhlabathi ezungeze i-7% ye-Chlorophos.

Uyazi? I-Sugar yenziwe isiraphu ye-maple. Kwamanye amazwe, ushukela olunjalo luvame kakhulu kune-beetroot ejwayelekile.

Izitshalo zasebusika

Kusukela ngenhla, sibona ukuthi i-maple ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala nokuzinakekela ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokubanda kwasebusika, izihlahla ezincane zama maple eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala kufanele zivikeleke ngamaqabunga afile afile noma amaqabunga e-spruce (amagatsha emihlahla yesihlahla sase-spruce).

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-burlap, uyihlanganise ngezingqimba ze-trunk. Into eyinhloko ukuvikela intamo impande kusuka frost. Uma amahlumela amancane esalokhu esengozini futhi efa, kungcono ukuwuthena.

Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sizokhula, futhi umqhele uzovuselelwa ngenxa yamahlumela amasha, okuzoba nesikhathi sokuhamba ngaphambi kwesikhathi esizayo sasebusika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-maple iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, bese kudingeka isidingo sokukhosela.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

I-Chernoklen isitshalo esineziqu eziningi zamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-enzyme emaqabunga awo, amagxolo kanye nejusi. Ngakho-ke, wathola uhlelo olubanzi emithi yendabuko kanye ne-cosmetology.

Isiraphu yemapulisi isetshenziswe kusuka emthini womuthi, ocebile amavithamini avela eqenjini B, C, antioxidants, usawoti wamaminerali kanye ne-fructose.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo nokuphikisana kwe-maple.

Lesi siphuzo sithuthukisa izinqubo zomzimba emzimbeni, kusiza ngokukhuluphala, kuvuselela umsebenzi we-pancreatic, kuqinisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, luba nomphumela wokuphulukisa isilonda. Yenzelwe ngisho neziguli zomdlavuza.

I-maple yaseTatar ibhekwa njengesitshalo esihle seju. Ubuni buyatholakala kulokhu okuphefumulayo: kusiza ngezifo ezingapheli, kubuyiselwa ukuzivikela, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitho. Ibuye isetshenziselwe izinhloso zezimonyo, okungukuthi yengezwa ekubunjweni kwamabhati okugeza, ama-masks nama-lotions. Ukusebenzisa njalo izimonyo ezinjalo, ungabuyisa futhi uvuselele isikhumba.

Ukuvunwa futhi kuyigxolo yalesi sitshalo. Entwasahlobo, inqunywa ngokucophelela emaphethweni amancane, omisiwe elangeni futhi echotshoziwe. Izindawo zokwelashwa nazo zinamaqabunga nezithelo, okutholakala khona ama-decoctions nemithi yokwelashwa.

Baphatha ukuvuvukala, balwe ne-scurvy ne-jaundice. Amaqabunga amasha namaqabunga e-powder angaphulukisa amanxeba kuphela, kodwa izilonda ze-trophic.

Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga, amagxolo kanye nezithelo ezomisiwe kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesifo sofuba, i-bronchitis, isifo sofuba, izinkinga zesistimu ye-urolithic.

Ngemuva kokubukeza incazelo nesithombe sendlela ama-black-crested abukeka ngayo njengezimbali zezimbali, sasiqiniseka ukuthi akuyona into enhle kuphela, kepha futhi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esibekezela kokubili ukushisa nokubandayo, singatshala sodwa noma senze uthango. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, iChernoklen inempahla eminingi ewusizo futhi ingasetshenziswa emithi yokwelapha.